;
; SIP Configuration example for Asterisk
;
; SIP dial strings
;-----------------------------------------------------------
; In the dialplan (extensions.conf) you can use several
; syntaxes for dialing SIP devices.
; SIP/devicename
; SIP/username@domain (SIP uri)
; SIP/username[:password[:md5secret[:authname[:transport]]]]@host[:port]
; SIP/devicename/extension
;
;
; Devicename
; devicename is defined as a peer in a section below.
;
; username@domain
; Call any SIP user on the Internet
; (Don't forget to enable DNS SRV records if you want to use this)
;
; devicename/extension
; If you define a SIP proxy as a peer below, you may call
; SIP/proxyhostname/user or SIP/user@proxyhostname
; where the proxyhostname is defined in a section below
; This syntax also works with ATA's with FXO ports
;
; SIP/username[:password[:md5secret[:authname]]]@host[:port]
; This form allows you to specify password or md5secret and authname
; without altering any authentication data in config.
; Examples:
;
; SIP/*98@mysipproxy
; SIP/sales:topsecret::account02@domain.com:5062
; SIP/12345678::bc53f0ba8ceb1ded2b70e05c3f91de4f:myname@192.168.0.1
;
; All of these dial strings specify the SIP request URI.
; In addition, you can specify a specific To: header by adding an
; exclamation mark after the dial string, like
;
; SIP/sales@mysipproxy!sales@edvina.net
;
; CLI Commands
; -------------------------------------------------------------
; Useful CLI commands to check peers/users:
; sip show peers Show all SIP peers (including friends)
; sip show registry Show status of hosts we register with
;
; sip set debug on Show all SIP messages
;
; module reload chan_sip.so Reload configuration file
;
;------- Naming devices ------------------------------------------------------
;
; When naming devices, make sure you understand how Asterisk matches calls
; that come in.
; 1. Asterisk checks the SIP From: address username and matches against
; names of devices with type=user
; The name is the text between square brackets [name]
; 2. Asterisk checks the From: addres and matches the list of devices
; with a type=peer
; 3. Asterisk checks the IP address (and port number) that the INVITE
; was sent from and matches against any devices with type=peer
;
; Don't mix extensions with the names of the devices. Devices need a unique
; name. The device name is *not* used as phone numbers. Phone numbers are
; anything you declare as an extension in the dialplan (extensions.conf).
;
; When setting up trunks, make sure there's no risk that any From: username
; (caller ID) will match any of your device names, because then Asterisk
; might match the wrong device.
;
; Note: The parameter "username" is not the username and in most cases is
; not needed at all. Check below. In later releases, it's renamed
; to "defaultuser" which is a better name, since it is used in
; combination with the "defaultip" setting.
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; ** Deprecated configuration options **
; The "call-limit" configuation option is deprecated. It still works in
; this version of Asterisk, but will disappear in the next version.
; You are encouraged to use the dialplan groupcount functionality
; to enforce call limits instead of using this channel-specific method.
;
; You can still set limits per device in sip.conf or in a database by using
; "setvar" to set variables that can be used in the dialplan for various limits.
[general]
context=default ; Default context for incoming calls
;allowguest=no ; Allow or reject guest calls (default is yes)
;match_auth_username=yes ; if available, match user entry using the
; 'username' field from the authentication line
; instead of the From: field.
allowoverlap=no ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Default is yes)
;allowtransfer=no ; Disable all transfers (unless enabled in peers or users)
; Default is enabled. The Dial() options 't' and 'T' are not
; related as to whether SIP transfers are allowed or not.
;realm=mydomain.tld ; Realm for digest authentication
; defaults to "asterisk". If you set a system name in
; asterisk.conf, it defaults to that system name
; Realms MUST be globally unique according to RFC 3261
; Set this to your host name or domain name
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address to bind UDP listen socket to (0.0.0.0 binds to all)
; Optionally add a port number, 192.168.1.1:5062 (default is port 5060)
;
; Note that the TCP and TLS support for chan_sip is currently considered
; experimental. Since it is new, all of the related configuration options are
; subject to change in any release. If they are changed, the changes will
; be reflected in this sample configuration file, as well as in the UPGRADE.txt file.
;
tcpenable=no ; Enable server for incoming TCP connections (default is no)
tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address for TCP server to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds to all interfaces)
; Optionally add a port number, 192.168.1.1:5062 (default is port 5060)
;tlsenable=no ; Enable server for incoming TLS (secure) connections (default is no)
;tlsbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address for TLS server to bind to (0.0.0.0) binds to all interfaces)
; Optionally add a port number, 192.168.1.1:5063 (default is port 5061)
; Remember that the IP address must match the common name (hostname) in the
; certificate, so you don't want to bind a TLS socket to multiple IP addresses.
; For details how to construct a certificate for SIP see
; http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sip-domain-certs
;tlscertfile=asterisk.pem ; Certificate file (*.pem only) to use for TLS connections
; default is to look for "asterisk.pem" in current directory
;tlscafile=</path/to/certificate>
; If the server your connecting to uses a self signed certificate
; you should have their certificate installed here so the code can
; verify the authenticity of their certificate.
;tlscadir=</path/to/ca/dir>
; A directory full of CA certificates. The files must be named with
; the CA subject name hash value.
; (see man SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations for more info)
;tlsdontverifyserver=[yes|no]
; If set to yes, don't verify the servers certificate when acting as
; a client. If you don't have the server's CA certificate you can
; set this and it will connect without requiring tlscafile to be set.
; Default is no.
;tlscipher=<SSL cipher string>
; A string specifying which SSL ciphers to use or not use
; A list of valid SSL cipher strings can be found at:
; http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER_STRINGS
;tcpauthtimeout = 30 ; tcpauthtimeout specifies the maximum number
; of seconds a client has to authenticate. If
; the client does not authenticate beofre this
; timeout expires, the client will be
; disconnected. (default: 30 seconds)
;tcpauthlimit = 100 ; tcpauthlimit specifies the maximum number of
; unauthenticated sessions that will be allowed
; to connect at any given time. (default: 100)
srvlookup=yes ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls
; Note: Asterisk only uses the first host
; in SRV records
; Disabling DNS SRV lookups disables the
; ability to place SIP calls based on domain
; names to some other SIP users on the Internet
; Specifying a port in a SIP peer definition or
; when dialing outbound calls will supress SRV
; lookups for that peer or call.
;pedantic=yes ; Enable checking of tags in headers,
; international character conversions in URIs
; and multiline formatted headers for strict
; SIP compatibility (defaults to "no")
; See qos.tex or Quality of Service section of asterisk.pdf for a description of these parameters.
;tos_sip=cs3 ; Sets TOS for SIP packets.
;tos_audio=ef ; Sets TOS for RTP audio packets.
;tos_video=af41 ; Sets TOS for RTP video packets.
;tos_text=af41 ; Sets TOS for RTP text packets.
;cos_sip=3 ; Sets 802.1p priority for SIP packets.
;cos_audio=5 ; Sets 802.1p priority for RTP audio packets.
;cos_video=4 ; Sets 802.1p priority for RTP video packets.
;cos_text=3 ; Sets 802.1p priority for RTP text packets.
;maxexpiry=3600 ; Maximum allowed time of incoming registrations
; and subscriptions (seconds)
;minexpiry=60 ; Minimum length of registrations/subscriptions (default 60)
;defaultexpiry=120 ; Default length of incoming/outgoing registration
;mwiexpiry=3600 ; Expiry time for outgoing MWI subscriptions
;qualifyfreq=60 ; Qualification: How often to check for the
; host to be up in seconds. sip show settings reports in
; milliseconds.
; Set to low value if you use low timeout for
; NAT of UDP sessions
;qualifygap=100 ; Number of milliseconds between each group of peers being qualified
;qualifypeers=1 ; Number of peers in a group to be qualified at the same time
;notifymimetype=text/plain ; Allow overriding of mime type in MWI NOTIFY
;buggymwi=no ; Cisco SIP firmware doesn't support the MWI RFC
; fully. Enable this option to not get error messages
; when sending MWI to phones with this bug.
;vmexten=voicemail ; dialplan extension to reach mailbox sets the
; Message-Account in the MWI notify message
; defaults to "asterisk"
; Codec negotiation
;
; When Asterisk is receiving a call, the codec will initially be set to the
; first codec in the allowed codecs defined for the user receiving the call
; that the caller also indicates that it supports. But, after the caller
; starts sending RTP, Asterisk will switch to using whatever codec the caller
; is sending.
;
; When Asterisk is placing a call, the codec used will be the first codec in
; the allowed codecs that the callee indicates that it supports. Asterisk will
; *not* switch to whatever codec the callee is sending.
;
;disallow=all ; First disallow all codecs
;allow=ulaw ; Allow codecs in order of preference
;allow=ilbc ; see doc/rtp-packetization for framing options
;
; This option specifies a preference for which music on hold class this channel
; should listen to when put on hold if the music class has not been set on the
; channel with Set(CHANNEL(musicclass)=whatever) in the dialplan, and the peer
; channel putting this one on hold did not suggest a music class.
;
; This option may be specified globally, or on a per-user or per-peer basis.
;
;mohinterpret=default
;
; This option specifies which music on hold class to suggest to the peer channel
; when this channel places the peer on hold. It may be specified globally or on
; a per-user or per-peer basis.
;
;mohsuggest=default
;
;parkinglot=plaza ; Sets the default parking lot for call parking
; This may also be set for individual users/peers
; Parkinglots are configured in features.conf
;language=en ; Default language setting for all users/peers
; This may also be set for individual users/peers
;relaxdtmf=yes ; Relax dtmf handling
;trustrpid = no ; If Remote-Party-ID should be trusted
;sendrpid = yes ; If Remote-Party-ID should be sent
;prematuremedia=no ; Some ISDN links send empty media frames before
; the call is in ringing or progress state. The SIP
; channel will then send 183 indicating early media
; which will be empty - thus users get no ring signal.
; Setting this to "yes" will stop any media before we have
; call progress (meaning the SIP channel will not send 183 Session
; Progress for early media). Default is "yes". Also make sure that
; the SIP peer is configured with progressinband=never.
;progressinband=never ; If we should generate in-band ringing always
; use 'never' to never use in-band signalling, even in cases
; where some buggy devices might not render it
; Valid values: yes, no, never Default: never
;useragent=Asterisk PBX ; Allows you to change the user agent string
; The default user agent string also contains the Asterisk
; version. If you don't want to expose this, change the
; useragent string.
;sdpsession=Asterisk PBX ; Allows you to change the SDP session name string, (s=)
; Like the useragent parameter, the default user agent string
; also contains the Asterisk version.
;sdpowner=root ; Allows you to change the username field in the SDP owner string, (o=)
; This field MUST NOT contain spaces
;promiscredir = no ; If yes, allows 302 or REDIR to non-local SIP address
; Note that promiscredir when redirects are made to the
; local system will cause loops since Asterisk is incapable
; of performing a "hairpin" call.
;usereqphone = no ; If yes, ";user=phone" is added to uri that contains
; a valid phone number
;dtmfmode = rfc2833 ; Set default dtmfmode for sending DTMF. Default: rfc2833
; Other options:
; info : SIP INFO messages (application/dtmf-relay)
; shortinfo : SIP INFO messages (application/dtmf)
; inband : Inband audio (requires 64 kbit codec -alaw, ulaw)
; auto : Use rfc2833 if offered, inband otherwise
;compactheaders = yes ; send compact sip headers.
;
;videosupport=yes ; Turn on support for SIP video. You need to turn this
; on in this section to get any video support at all.
; You can turn it off on a per peer basis if the general
; video support is enabled, but you can't enable it for
; one peer only without enabling in the general section.
; If you set videosupport to "always", then RTP ports will
; always be set up for video, even on clients that don't
; support it. This assists callfile-derived calls and
; certain transferred calls to use always use video when
; available. [yes|NO|always]
;maxcallbitrate=384 ; Maximum bitrate for video calls (default 384 kb/s)
; Videosupport and maxcallbitrate is settable
; for peers and users as well
;callevents=no ; generate manager events when sip ua
; performs events (e.g. hold)
;authfailureevents=no ; generate manager "peerstatus" events when peer can't
; authenticate with Asterisk. Peerstatus will be "rejected".
;alwaysauthreject = yes ; When an incoming INVITE or REGISTER is to be rejected,
; for any reason, always reject with an identical response
; equivalent to valid username and invalid password/hash
; instead of letting the requester know whether there was
; a matching user or peer for their request. This reduces
; the ability of an attacker to scan for valid SIP usernames.
;g726nonstandard = yes ; If the peer negotiates G726-32 audio, use AAL2 packing
; order instead of RFC3551 packing order (this is required
; for Sipura and Grandstream ATAs, among others). This is
; contrary to the RFC3551 specification, the peer _should_
; be negotiating AAL2-G726-32 instead :-(
;outboundproxy=proxy.provider.domain ; send outbound signaling to this proxy, not directly to the devices
;outboundproxy=proxy.provider.domain:8080 ; send outbound signaling to this proxy, not directly to the devices
;outboundproxy=proxy.provider.domain,force ; Send ALL outbound signalling to proxy, ignoring route: headers
;outboundproxy=tls://proxy.provider.domain ; same as '=proxy.provider.domain' except we try to connect with tls
; ; (could also be tcp,udp) - defining transports on the proxy line only
; ; applies for the global proxy, otherwise use the transport= option
;matchexterniplocally = yes ; Only substitute the externip or externhost setting if it matches
; your localnet setting. Unless you have some sort of strange network
; setup you will not need to enable this.
;dynamic_exclude_static = yes ; Disallow all dynamic hosts from registering
; as any IP address used for staticly defined
; hosts. This helps avoid the configuration
; error of allowing your users to register at
; the same address as a SIP provider.
;contactdeny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 ; Use contactpermit and contactdeny to
;contactpermit=172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 ; restrict at what IPs your users may
; register their phones.
;forwardloopdetected=no ; Attempt to forward a call locally if the
; destination replies with 482 Loop Detected
; default = yes
; The shrinkcallerid function removes '(', ' ', ')', non-trailing '.', and '-' not
; in square brackets. For example, the caller id value 555.5555 becomes 5555555
; when this option is enabled. Disabling this option results in no modification
; of the caller id value, which is necessary when the caller id represents something
; that must be preserved. This option can only be used in the [general] section.
; By default this option is on.
;
;shrinkcallerid=yes ; on by default
;
; If regcontext is specified, Asterisk will dynamically create and destroy a
; NoOp priority 1 extension for a given peer who registers or unregisters with
; us and have a "regexten=" configuration item.
; Multiple contexts may be specified by separating them with '&'. The
; actual extension is the 'regexten' parameter of the registering peer or its
; name if 'regexten' is not provided. If more than one context is provided,
; the context must be specified within regexten by appending the desired
; context after '@'. More than one regexten may be supplied if they are
; separated by '&'. Patterns may be used in regexten.
;
;regcontext=sipregistrations
;regextenonqualify=yes ; Default "no"
; If you have qualify on and the peer becomes unreachable
; this setting will enforce inactivation of the regexten
; extension for the peer
;
;--------------------------- SIP timers ----------------------------------------------------
; These timers are used primarily in INVITE transactions.
; The default for Timer T1 is 500 ms or the measured run-trip time between
; Asterisk and the device if you have qualify=yes for the device.
;
;t1min=100 ; Minimum roundtrip time for messages to monitored hosts
; Defaults to 100 ms
;timert1=500 ; Default T1 timer
; Defaults to 500 ms or the measured round-trip
; time to a peer (qualify=yes).
;timerb=32000 ; Call setup timer. If a provisional response is not received
; in this amount of time, the call will autocongest
; Defaults to 64*timert1
;--------------------------- RTP timers ----------------------------------------------------
; These timers are currently used for both audio and video streams. The RTP timeouts
; are only applied to the audio channel.
; The settings are settable in the global section as well as per device
;
;rtptimeout=60 ; Terminate call if 60 seconds of no RTP or RTCP activity
; on the audio channel
; when we're not on hold. This is to be able to hangup
; a call in the case of a phone disappearing from the net,
; like a powerloss or grandma tripping over a cable.
;rtpholdtimeout=300 ; Terminate call if 300 seconds of no RTP or RTCP activity
; on the audio channel
; when we're on hold (must be > rtptimeout)
;rtpkeepalive=<secs> ; Send keepalives in the RTP stream to keep NAT open
; (default is off - zero)
;--------------------------- SIP Session-Timers (RFC 4028)------------------------------------
; SIP Session-Timers provide an end-to-end keep-alive mechanism for active SIP sessions.
; This mechanism can detect and reclaim SIP channels that do not terminate through normal
; signaling procedures. Session-Timers can be configured globally or at a user/peer level.
; The operation of Session-Timers is driven by the following configuration parameters:
;
; * session-timers - Session-Timers feature operates in the following three modes:
; originate : Request and run session-timers always
; accept : Run session-timers only when requested by other UA
; refuse : Do not run session timers in any case
; The default mode of operation is 'accept'.
; * session-expires - Maximum session refresh interval in seconds. Defaults to 1800 secs.
; * session-minse - Minimum session refresh interval in seconds. Defualts to 90 secs.
; * session-refresher - The session refresher (uac|uas). Defaults to 'uas'.
;
;session-timers=originate
;session-expires=600
;session-minse=90
;session-refresher=uas
;
;--------------------------- SIP DEBUGGING ---------------------------------------------------
;sipdebug = yes ; Turn on SIP debugging by default, from
; the moment the channel loads this configuration
;recordhistory=yes ; Record SIP history by default
; (see sip history / sip no history)
;dumphistory=yes ; Dump SIP history at end of SIP dialogue
; SIP history is output to the DEBUG logging channel
;--------------------------- STATUS NOTIFICATIONS (SUBSCRIPTIONS) ----------------------------
; You can subscribe to the status of extensions with a "hint" priority
; (See extensions.conf.sample for examples)
; chan_sip support two major formats for notifications: dialog-info and SIMPLE
;
; You will get more detailed reports (busy etc) if you have a call counter enabled
; for a device.
;
; If you set the busylevel, we will indicate busy when we have a number of calls that
; matches the busylevel treshold.
;
; For queues, you will need this level of detail in status reporting, regardless
; if you use SIP subscriptions. Queues and manager use the same internal interface
; for reading status information.
;
; Note: Subscriptions does not work if you have a realtime dialplan and use the
; realtime switch.
;
;allowsubscribe=no ; Disable support for subscriptions. (Default is yes)
;subscribecontext = default ; Set a specific context for SUBSCRIBE requests
; Useful to limit subscriptions to local extensions
; Settable per peer/user also
;notifyringing = no ; Control whether subscriptions already INUSE get sent
; RINGING when another call is sent (default: yes)
;notifyhold = yes ; Notify subscriptions on HOLD state (default: no)
; Turning on notifyringing and notifyhold will add a lot
; more database transactions if you are using realtime.
;notifycid = yes ; Control whether caller ID information is sent along with
; dialog-info+xml notifications (supported by snom phones).
; Note that this feature will only work properly when the
; incoming call is using the same extension and context that
; is being used as the hint for the called extension. This means
; that it won't work when using subscribecontext for your sip
; user or peer (if subscribecontext is different than context).
; This is also limited to a single caller, meaning that if an
; extension is ringing because multiple calls are incoming,
; only one will be used as the source of caller ID. Specify
; 'ignore-context' to ignore the called context when looking
; for the caller's channel. The default value is 'no.' Setting
; notifycid to 'ignore-context' also causes call-pickups attempted
; via SNOM's NOTIFY mechanism to set the context for the call pickup
; to PICKUPMARK.
;callcounter = yes ; Enable call counters on devices. This can be set per
; device too.
;----------------------------------------- T.38 FAX SUPPORT ----------------------------------
;
; This setting is available in the [general] section as well as in device configurations.
; Setting this to yes enables T.38 FAX (UDPTL) on SIP calls; it defaults to off.
;
; t38pt_udptl = yes ; Enables T.38 with FEC error correction.
; t38pt_udptl = yes,fec ; Enables T.38 with FEC error correction.
; t38pt_udptl = yes,redundancy ; Enables T.38 with redundancy error correction.
; t38pt_udptl = yes,none ; Enables T.38 with no error correction.
;
; In some cases, T.38 endpoints will provide a T38FaxMaxDatagram value (during T.38 setup) that
; is based on an incorrect interpretation of the T.38 recommendation, and results in failures
; because Asterisk does not believe it can send T.38 packets of a reasonable size to that
; endpoint (Cisco media gateways are one example of this situation). In these cases, during a
; T.38 call you will see warning messages on the console/in the logs from the Asterisk UDPTL
; stack complaining about lack of buffer space to send T.38 FAX packets. If this occurs, you
; can set an override (globally, or on a per-device basis) to make Asterisk ignore the
; T38FaxMaxDatagram value specified by the other endpoint, and use a configured value instead.
; This can be done by appending 'maxdatagram=<value>' to the t38pt_udptl configuration option,
; like this:
;
; t38pt_udptl = yes,fec,maxdatagram=400 ; Enables T.38 with FEC error correction and overrides
; ; the other endpoint's provided value to assume we can
; ; send 400 byte T.38 FAX packets to it.
;
; FAX detection will cause the SIP channel to jump to the 'fax' extension (if it exists)
; based one or more events being detected. The events that can be detected are an incoming
; CNG tone or an incoming T.38 re-INVITE request.
;
; faxdetect = yes ; Default 'no', 'yes' enables both CNG and T.38 detection
; faxdetect = cng ; Enables only CNG detection
; faxdetect = t38 ; Enables only T.38 detection
; faxdetect = both ; Enables both CNG and T.38 detection (same as 'yes')
;
;----------------------------------------- OUTBOUND SIP REGISTRATIONS ------------------------
; Asterisk can register as a SIP user agent to a SIP proxy (provider)
; Format for the register statement is:
; register => [peer?][transport://]user[@domain][:secret[:authuser]]@host[:port][/extension][~expiry]
;
;
;
; domain is either
; - domain in DNS
; - host name in DNS
; - the name of a peer defined below or in realtime
; The domain is where you register your username, so your SIP uri you are registering to
; is username@domain
;
; If no extension is given, the 's' extension is used. The extension needs to
; be defined in extensions.conf to be able to accept calls from this SIP proxy
; (provider).
;
; A similar effect can be achieved by adding a "callbackextension" option in a peer section.
; this is equivalent to having the following line in the general section:
;
; register => username:secret@host/callbackextension
;
; and more readable because you don't have to write the parameters in two places
; (note that the "port" is ignored - this is a bug that should be fixed).
;
; Note that a register= line doesn't mean that we will match the incoming call in any
; other way than described above. If you want to control where the call enters your
; dialplan, which context, you want to define a peer with the hostname of the provider's
; server. If the provider has multiple servers to place calls to your system, you need
; a peer for each server.
;
; Beginning with Asterisk version 1.6.2, the "user" portion of the register line may
; contain a port number. Since the logical separator between a host and port number is a
; ':' character, and this character is already used to separate between the optional "secret"
; and "authuser" portions of the line, there is a bit of a hoop to jump through if you wish
; to use a port here. That is, you must explicitly provide a "secret" and "authuser" even if
; they are blank. See the third example below for an illustration.
;
;
; Examples:
;
;register => 1234:password@mysipprovider.com
;
; This will pass incoming calls to the 's' extension
;
;
;register => 2345:password@sip_proxy/1234
;
; Register 2345 at sip provider 'sip_proxy'. Calls from this provider
; connect to local extension 1234 in extensions.conf, default context,
; unless you configure a [sip_proxy] section below, and configure a
; context.
; Tip 1: Avoid assigning hostname to a sip.conf section like [provider.com]
; Tip 2: Use separate inbound and outbound sections for SIP providers
; (instead of type=friend) if you have calls in both directions
;
;register => 3456@mydomain:5082::@mysipprovider.com
;
; Note that in this example, the optional authuser and secret portions have
; been left blank because we have specified a port in the user section
;
;register => tls://username:xxxxxx@sip-tls-proxy.example.org
;
; The 'transport' part defaults to 'udp' but may also be 'tcp' or 'tls'.
; Using 'udp://' explicitly is also useful in case the username part
; contains a '/' ('user/name').
;registertimeout=20 ; retry registration calls every 20 seconds (default)
;registerattempts=10 ; Number of registration attempts before we give up
; 0 = continue forever, hammering the other server
; until it accepts the registration
; Default is 0 tries, continue forever
;----------------------------------------- OUTBOUND MWI SUBSCRIPTIONS -------------------------
; Asterisk can subscribe to receive the MWI from another SIP server and store it locally for retrieval
; by other phones.
; Format for the mwi register statement is:
; mwi => user[:secret[:authuser]]@host[:port][/mailbox]
;
; Examples:
;mwi => 1234:password@mysipprovider.com/1234
;
; MWI received will be stored in the 1234 mailbox of the SIP_Remote context. It can be used by other phones by following the below:
; mailbox=1234@SIP_Remote
;----------------------------------------- NAT SUPPORT ------------------------
;
; WARNING: SIP operation behind a NAT is tricky and you really need
; to read and understand well the following section.
;
; When Asterisk is behind a NAT device, the "local" address (and port) that
; a socket is bound to has different values when seen from the inside or
; from the outside of the NATted network. Unfortunately this address must
; be communicated to the outside (e.g. in SIP and SDP messages), and in
; order to determine the correct value Asterisk needs to know:
;
; + whether it is talking to someone "inside" or "outside" of the NATted network.
; This is configured by assigning the "localnet" parameter with a list
; of network addresses that are considered "inside" of the NATted network.
; IF LOCALNET IS NOT SET, THE EXTERNAL ADDRESS WILL NOT BE SET CORRECTLY.
; Multiple entries are allowed, e.g. a reasonable set is the following:
;
; localnet=192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0 ; RFC 1918 addresses
; localnet=10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ; Also RFC1918
; localnet=172.16.0.0/12 ; Another RFC1918 with CIDR notation
; localnet=169.254.0.0/255.255.0.0 ; Zero conf local network
;
; + the "externally visible" address and port number to be used when talking
; to a host outside the NAT. This information is derived by one of the
; following (mutually exclusive) config file parameters:
;
; a. "externip = hostname[:port]" specifies a static address[:port] to
; be used in SIP and SDP messages.
; The hostname is looked up only once, when [re]loading sip.conf .
; If a port number is not present, use the "bindport" value (which is
; not guaranteed to work correctly, because a NAT box might remap the
; port number as well as the address).
; This approach can be useful if you have a NAT device where you can
; configure the mapping statically. Examples:
;
; externip = 12.34.56.78 ; use this address.
; externip = 12.34.56.78:9900 ; use this address and port.
; externip = mynat.my.org:12600 ; Public address of my nat box.
;
; b. "externhost = hostname[:port]" is similar to "externip" except
; that the hostname is looked up every "externrefresh" seconds
; (default 10s). This can be useful when your NAT device lets you choose
; the port mapping, but the IP address is dynamic.
; Beware, you might suffer from service disruption when the name server
; resolution fails. Examples:
;
; externhost=foo.dyndns.net ; refreshed periodically
; externrefresh=180 ; change the refresh interval
;
; c. "stunaddr = stun.server[:port]" queries the STUN server specified
; as an argument to obtain the external address/port.
; Queries are also sent periodically every "externrefresh" seconds
; (as a side effect, sending the query also acts as a keepalive for
; the state entry on the nat box):
;
; stunaddr = foo.stun.com:3478
; externrefresh = 15
;
; Note that at the moment all these mechanism work only for the SIP socket.
; The IP address discovered with externip/externhost/STUN is reused for
; media sessions as well, but the port numbers are not remapped so you
; may still experience problems.
;
; NOTE 1: in some cases, NAT boxes will use different port numbers in
; the internal<->external mapping. In these cases, the "externip" and
; "externhost" might not help you configure addresses properly, and you
; really need to use STUN.
;
; NOTE 2: when using "externip" or "externhost", the address part is
; also used as the external address for media sessions. Even if you
; use "stunaddr", STUN queries will be sent only from the SIP port,
; not from media sockets. Thus, the port information in the SDP may be wrong!
;
; In addition to the above, Asterisk has an additional "nat" parameter to
; address NAT-related issues in incoming SIP or media sessions.
; In particular, depending on the 'nat= ' settings described below, Asterisk
; may override the address/port information specified in the SIP/SDP messages,
; and use the information (sender address) supplied by the network stack instead.
; However, this is only useful if the external traffic can reach us.
; The following settings are allowed (both globally and in individual sections):
;
; nat = no ; default. Use NAT mode only according to RFC3581 (;rport)
; nat = yes ; Always ignore info and assume NAT
; nat = never ; Never attempt NAT mode or RFC3581 support
; nat = route ; route = Assume NAT, don't send rport
; ; (work around more UNIDEN bugs)
;----------------------------------- MEDIA HANDLING --------------------------------
; By default, Asterisk tries to re-invite media streams to an optimal path. If there's
; no reason for Asterisk to stay in the media path, the media will be redirected.
; This does not really work well in the case where Asterisk is outside and the
; clients are on the inside of a NAT. In that case, you want to set directmedia=nonat.
;
;directmedia=yes ; Asterisk by default tries to redirect the
; RTP media stream to go directly from
; the caller to the callee. Some devices do not
; support this (especially if one of them is behind a NAT).
; The default setting is YES. If you have all clients
; behind a NAT, or for some other reason want Asterisk to
; stay in the audio path, you may want to turn this off.
; This setting also affect direct RTP
; at call setup (a new feature in 1.4 - setting up the
; call directly between the endpoints instead of sending
; a re-INVITE).
;directrtpsetup=yes ; Enable the new experimental direct RTP setup. This sets up
; the call directly with media peer-2-peer without re-invites.
; Will not work for video and cases where the callee sends
; RTP payloads and fmtp headers in the 200 OK that does not match the
; callers INVITE. This will also fail if directmedia is enabled when
; the device is actually behind NAT.
; Additionally this option does not disable all reINVITE operations.
; It only controls Asterisk generating reINVITEs for the specific
; purpose of setting up a direct media path. If a reINVITE is
; needed to switch a media stream to inactive (when placed on
; hold) or to T.38, it will still be done, regardless of this
; setting. Note that direct T.38 is not supported.
;directmedia=nonat ; An additional option is to allow media path redirection
; (reinvite) but only when the peer where the media is being
; sent is known to not be behind a NAT (as the RTP core can
; determine it based on the apparent IP address the media
; arrives from).
;directmedia=update ; Yet a third option... use UPDATE for media path redirection,
; instead of INVITE. This can be combined with 'nonat', as
; 'directmedia=update,nonat'. It implies 'yes'.
;ignoresdpversion=yes ; By default, Asterisk will honor the session version
; number in SDP packets and will only modify the SDP
; session if the version number changes. This option will
; force asterisk to ignore the SDP session version number
; and treat all SDP data as new data. This is required
; for devices that send us non standard SDP packets
; (observed with Microsoft OCS). By default this option is
; off.
;----------------------------------------- REALTIME SUPPORT ------------------------
; For additional information on ARA, the Asterisk Realtime Architecture,
; please read realtime.txt and extconfig.txt in the /doc directory of the
; source code.
;
;rtcachefriends=yes ; Cache realtime friends by adding them to the internal list
; just like friends added from the config file only on a
; as-needed basis? (yes|no)
;rtsavesysname=yes ; Save systemname in realtime database at registration
; Default= no
;rtupdate=yes ; Send registry updates to database using realtime? (yes|no)
; If set to yes, when a SIP UA registers successfully, the ip address,
; the origination port, the registration period, and the username of
; the UA will be set to database via realtime.
; If not present, defaults to 'yes'. Note: realtime peers will
; probably not function across reloads in the way that you expect, if
; you turn this option off.
;rtautoclear=yes ; Auto-Expire friends created on the fly on the same schedule
; as if it had just registered? (yes|no|<seconds>)
; If set to yes, when the registration expires, the friend will
; vanish from the configuration until requested again. If set
; to an integer, friends expire within this number of seconds
; instead of the registration interval.
;ignoreregexpire=yes ; Enabling this setting has two functions:
;
; For non-realtime peers, when their registration expires, the
; information will _not_ be removed from memory or the Asterisk database
; if you attempt to place a call to the peer, the existing information
; will be used in spite of it having expired
;
; For realtime peers, when the peer is retrieved from realtime storage,
; the registration information will be used regardless of whether
; it has expired or not; if it expires while the realtime peer
; is still in memory (due to caching or other reasons), the
; information will not be removed from realtime storage
;----------------------------------------- SIP DOMAIN SUPPORT ------------------------
; Incoming INVITE and REFER messages can be matched against a list of 'allowed'
; domains, each of which can direct the call to a specific context if desired.
; By default, all domains are accepted and sent to the default context or the
; context associated with the user/peer placing the call.
; REGISTER to non-local domains will be automatically denied if a domain
; list is configured.
;
; Domains can be specified using:
; domain=<domain>[,<context>]
; Examples:
; domain=myasterisk.dom
; domain=customer.com,customer-context
;
; In addition, all the 'default' domains associated with a server should be
; added if incoming request filtering is desired.
; autodomain=yes
;
; To disallow requests for domains not serviced by this server:
; allowexternaldomains=no
;domain=mydomain.tld,mydomain-incoming
; Add domain and configure incoming context
; for external calls to this domain
;domain=1.2.3.4 ; Add IP address as local domain
; You can have several "domain" settings
;allowexternaldomains=no ; Disable INVITE and REFER to non-local domains
; Default is yes
;autodomain=yes ; Turn this on to have Asterisk add local host
; name and local IP to domain list.
; fromdomain=mydomain.tld ; When making outbound SIP INVITEs to
; non-peers, use your primary domain "identity"
; for From: headers instead of just your IP
; address. This is to be polite and
; it may be a mandatory requirement for some
; destinations which do not have a prior
; account relationship with your server.
;------------------------------ JITTER BUFFER CONFIGURATION --------------------------
; jbenable = yes ; Enables the use of a jitterbuffer on the receiving side of a
; SIP channel. Defaults to "no". An enabled jitterbuffer will
; be used only if the sending side can create and the receiving
; side can not accept jitter. The SIP channel can accept jitter,
; thus a jitterbuffer on the receive SIP side will be used only
; if it is forced and enabled.
; jbforce = no ; Forces the use of a jitterbuffer on the receive side of a SIP
; channel. Defaults to "no".
; jbmaxsize = 200 ; Max length of the jitterbuffer in milliseconds.
; jbresyncthreshold = 1000 ; Jump in the frame timestamps over which the jitterbuffer is
; resynchronized. Useful to improve the quality of the voice, with
; big jumps in/broken timestamps, usually sent from exotic devices
; and programs. Defaults to 1000.
; jbimpl = fixed ; Jitterbuffer implementation, used on the receiving side of a SIP
; channel. Two implementations are currently available - "fixed"
; (with size always equals to jbmaxsize) and "adaptive" (with
; variable size, actually the new jb of IAX2). Defaults to fixed.
; jbtargetextra = 40 ; This option only affects the jb when 'jbimpl = adaptive' is set.
; The option represents the number of milliseconds by which the new jitter buffer
; will pad its size. the default is 40, so without modification, the new
; jitter buffer will set its size to the jitter value plus 40 milliseconds.
; increasing this value may help if your network normally has low jitter,
; but occasionally has spikes.
; jblog = no ; Enables jitterbuffer frame logging. Defaults to "no".
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[authentication]
; Global credentials for outbound calls, i.e. when a proxy challenges your
; Asterisk server for authentication. These credentials override
; any credentials in peer/register definition if realm is matched.
;
; This way, Asterisk can authenticate for outbound calls to other
; realms. We match realm on the proxy challenge and pick an set of
; credentials from this list
; Syntax:
; auth = <user>:<secret>@<realm>
; auth = <user>#<md5secret>@<realm>
; Example:
;auth=mark:topsecret@digium.com
;
; You may also add auth= statements to [peer] definitions
; Peer auth= override all other authentication settings if we match on realm
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DEVICE CONFIGURATION
;
; The SIP channel has two types of devices, the friend and the peer.
; * The type=friend is a device type that accepts both incoming and outbound calls,
; where Asterisk match on the From: username on incoming calls.
; (A synonym for friend is "user"). This is a type you use for your local
; SIP phones.
; * The type=peer also handles both incoming and outbound calls. On inbound calls,
; Asterisk only matches on IP/port, not on names. This is mostly used for SIP
; trunks.
;
; Use remotesecret for outbound authentication, and secret for authenticating
; inbound requests. For historical reasons, if no remotesecret is supplied for an
; outbound registration or call, the secret will be used.
;
; For device names, we recommend using only a-z, numerics (0-9) and underscore
;
; For local phones, type=friend works most of the time
;
; If you have one-way audio, you probably have NAT problems.
; If Asterisk is on a public IP, and the phone is inside of a NAT device
; you will need to configure nat option for those phones.
; Also, turn on qualify=yes to keep the nat session open
;
; Configuration options available
; --------------------
; context
; callingpres
; permit
; deny
; secret
; md5secret
; remotesecret
; transport
; dtmfmode
; directmedia
; nat
; callgroup
; pickupgroup
; language
; allow
; disallow
; insecure
; trustrpid
; progressinband
; promiscredir
; useclientcode
; accountcode
; setvar
; callerid
; amaflags
; callcounter
; busylevel
; allowoverlap
; allowsubscribe
; allowtransfer
; ignoresdpversion
; subscribecontext
; template
; videosupport
; maxcallbitrate
; rfc2833compensate
; mailbox
; session-timers
; session-expires
; session-minse
; session-refresher
; t38pt_usertpsource
; regexten
; fromdomain
; fromuser
; host
; port
; qualify
; defaultip
; defaultuser
; rtptimeout
; rtpholdtimeout
; sendrpid
; outboundproxy
; rfc2833compensate
; callbackextension
; registertrying
; timert1
; timerb
; qualifyfreq
; t38pt_usertpsource
; contactpermit ; Limit what a host may register as (a neat trick
; contactdeny ; is to register at the same IP as a SIP provider,
; ; then call oneself, and get redirected to that
; ; same location).
;[sip_proxy]
; For incoming calls only. Example: FWD (Free World Dialup)
; We match on IP address of the proxy for incoming calls
; since we can not match on username (caller id)
;type=peer
;context=from-fwd
;host=fwd.pulver.com
;[sip_proxy-out]
;type=peer ; we only want to call out, not be called
;remotesecret=guessit ; Our password to their service
;defaultuser=yourusername ; Authentication user for outbound proxies
;fromuser=yourusername ; Many SIP providers require this!
;fromdomain=provider.sip.domain
;host=box.provider.com
;transport=udp,tcp ; This sets the default transport type to udp for outgoing, and will
; ; accept both tcp and udp. The default transport type is only used for
; ; outbound messages until a Registration takes place. During the
; ; peer Registration the transport type may change to another supported
; ; type if the peer requests so.
;usereqphone=yes ; This provider requires ";user=phone" on URI
;callcounter=yes ; Enable call counter
;busylevel=2 ; Signal busy at 2 or more calls
;outboundproxy=proxy.provider.domain ; send outbound signaling to this proxy, not directly to the peer
;port=80 ; The port number we want to connect to on the remote side
; Also used as "defaultport" in combination with "defaultip" settings
;--- sample definition for a provider
;[provider1]
;type=peer
;host=sip.provider1.com
;fromuser=4015552299 ; how your provider knows you
;remotesecret=youwillneverguessit ; The password we use to authenticate to them
;secret=gissadetdu ; The password they use to contact us
;callbackextension=123 ; Register with this server and require calls coming back to this extension
;transport=udp,tcp ; This sets the transport type to udp for outgoing, and will
; ; accept both tcp and udp. Default is udp. The first transport
; ; listed will always be used for outgoing connections.
;
; Because you might have a large number of similar sections, it is generally
; convenient to use templates for the common parameters, and add them
; the the various sections. Examples are below, and we can even leave
; the templates uncommented as they will not harm:
[basic-options](!) ; a template
dtmfmode=rfc2833
context=from-office
type=friend
[natted-phone](!,basic-options) ; another template inheriting basic-options
nat=yes
directmedia=no
host=dynamic
[public-phone](!,basic-options) ; another template inheriting basic-options
nat=no
directmedia=yes
[my-codecs](!) ; a template for my preferred codecs
disallow=all
allow=ilbc
allow=g729
allow=gsm
allow=g723
allow=ulaw
[ulaw-phone](!) ; and another one for ulaw-only
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
; and finally instantiate a few phones
;
; [2133](natted-phone,my-codecs)
; secret = peekaboo
; [2134](natted-phone,ulaw-phone)
; secret = not_very_secret
; [2136](public-phone,ulaw-phone)
; secret = not_very_secret_either
; ...
;
; Standard configurations not using templates look like this:
;
;[grandstream1]
;type=friend
;context=from-sip ; Where to start in the dialplan when this phone calls
;callerid=John Doe <1234> ; Full caller ID, to override the phones config
; on incoming calls to Asterisk
;host=192.168.0.23 ; we have a static but private IP address
; No registration allowed
;nat=no ; there is not NAT between phone and Asterisk
;directmedia=yes ; allow RTP voice traffic to bypass Asterisk
;dtmfmode=info ; either RFC2833 or INFO for the BudgeTone
;call-limit=1 ; permit only 1 outgoing call and 1 incoming call at a time
; from the phone to asterisk (deprecated)
; 1 for the explicit peer, 1 for the explicit user,
; remember that a friend equals 1 peer and 1 user in
; memory
; There is no combined call counter for a "friend"
; so there's currently no way in sip.conf to limit
; to one inbound or outbound call per phone. Use
; the group counters in the dial plan for that.
;
;mailbox=1234@default ; mailbox 1234 in voicemail context "default"
;disallow=all ; need to disallow=all before we can use allow=
;allow=ulaw ; Note: In user sections the order of codecs
; listed with allow= does NOT matter!
;allow=alaw
;allow=g723.1 ; Asterisk only supports g723.1 pass-thru!
;allow=g729 ; Pass-thru only unless g729 license obtained
;callingpres=allowed_passed_screen ; Set caller ID presentation
; See README.callingpres for more information
;[xlite1]
; Turn off silence suppression in X-Lite ("Transmit Silence"=YES)!
; Note that Xlite sends NAT keep-alive packets, so qualify=yes is not needed
;type=friend
;regexten=1234 ; When they register, create extension 1234
;callerid="Jane Smith" <5678>
;host=dynamic ; This device needs to register
;nat=yes ; X-Lite is behind a NAT router
;directmedia=no ; Typically set to NO if behind NAT
;disallow=all
;allow=gsm ; GSM consumes far less bandwidth than ulaw
;allow=ulaw
;allow=alaw
;mailbox=1234@default,1233@default ; Subscribe to status of multiple mailboxes
;registertrying=yes ; Send a 100 Trying when the device registers.
;[snom]
;type=friend ; Friends place calls and receive calls
;context=from-sip ; Context for incoming calls from this user
;secret=blah
;subscribecontext=localextensions ; Only allow SUBSCRIBE for local extensions
;language=de ; Use German prompts for this user
;host=dynamic ; This peer register with us
;dtmfmode=inband ; Choices are inband, rfc2833, or info
;defaultip=192.168.0.59 ; IP used until peer registers
;mailbox=1234@context,2345 ; Mailbox(-es) for message waiting indicator
;subscribemwi=yes ; Only send notifications if this phone
; subscribes for mailbox notification
;vmexten=voicemail ; dialplan extension to reach mailbox
; sets the Message-Account in the MWI notify message
; defaults to global vmexten which defaults to "asterisk"
;disallow=all
;allow=ulaw ; dtmfmode=inband only works with ulaw or alaw!
;[polycom]
;type=friend ; Friends place calls and receive calls
;context=from-sip ; Context for incoming calls from this user
;secret=blahpoly
;host=dynamic ; This peer register with us
;dtmfmode=rfc2833 ; Choices are inband, rfc2833, or info
;defaultuser=polly ; Username to use in INVITE until peer registers
;defaultip=192.168.40.123
; Normally you do NOT need to set this parameter
;disallow=all
;allow=ulaw ; dtmfmode=inband only works with ulaw or alaw!
;progressinband=no ; Polycom phones don't work properly with "never"
;[pingtel]
;type=friend
;secret=blah
;host=dynamic
;insecure=port ; Allow matching of peer by IP address without
; matching port number
;insecure=invite ; Do not require authentication of incoming INVITEs
;insecure=port,invite ; (both)
;qualify=1000 ; Consider it down if it's 1 second to reply
; Helps with NAT session
; qualify=yes uses default value
;qualifyfreq=60 ; Qualification: How often to check for the
; host to be up in seconds
; Set to low value if you use low timeout for
; NAT of UDP sessions
;
; Call group and Pickup group should be in the range from 0 to 63
;
;callgroup=1,3-4 ; We are in caller groups 1,3,4
;pickupgroup=1,3-5 ; We can do call pick-p for call group 1,3,4,5
;defaultip=192.168.0.60 ; IP address to use if peer has not registered
;deny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 ; ACL: Control access to this account based on IP address
;permit=192.168.0.60/255.255.255.0
;permit=192.168.0.60/24 ; we can also use CIDR notation for subnet masks
;[cisco1]
;type=friend
;secret=blah
;qualify=200 ; Qualify peer is no more than 200ms away
;nat=yes ; This phone may be natted
; Send SIP and RTP to the IP address that packet is
; received from instead of trusting SIP headers
;host=dynamic ; This device registers with us
;directmedia=no ; Asterisk by default tries to redirect the
; RTP media stream (audio) to go directly from
; the caller to the callee. Some devices do not
; support this (especially if one of them is
; behind a NAT).
;defaultip=192.168.0.4 ; IP address to use until registration
;defaultuser=goran ; Username to use when calling this device before registration
; Normally you do NOT need to set this parameter
;setvar=CUSTID=5678 ; Channel variable to be set for all calls from or to this device
;setvar=ATTENDED_TRANSFER_COMPLETE_SOUND=beep ; This channel variable will
; cause the given audio file to
; be played upon completion of
; an attended transfer.
;[pre14-asterisk]
;type=friend
;secret=digium
;host=dynamic
;rfc2833compensate=yes ; Compensate for pre-1.4 DTMF transmission from another Asterisk machine.
; You must have this turned on or DTMF reception will work improperly.
;t38pt_usertpsource=yes ; Use the source IP address of RTP as the destination IP address for UDPTL packets
; if the nat option is enabled. If a single RTP packet is received Asterisk will know the
; external IP address of the remote device. If port forwarding is done at the client side
; then UDPTL will flow to the remote device.
distrib
>
Fedora
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14
>
x86_64
>
media
>
updates
>
by-pkgid
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031d4ab1a712ae5a25bc277d4b74911e
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files
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661
