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<div class="refentry">
<a name="boost.mpi.group"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2><span class="refentrytitle">Class group</span></h2>
<p>boost::mpi::group &#8212; A <code class="computeroutput">group</code> is a representation of a subset of the processes within a <code class="computeroutput">communicator</code>. </p>
</div>
<h2 xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv-title">Synopsis</h2>
<div xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv"><pre class="synopsis"><span class="comment">// In header: &lt;<a class="link" href="../../mpi/reference.html#header.boost.mpi.group_hpp" title="Header &lt;boost/mpi/group.hpp&gt;">boost/mpi/group.hpp</a>&gt;

</span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="group.html" title="Class group">group</a> <span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
  <span class="comment">// <a class="link" href="group.html#boost.mpi.groupconstruct-copy-destruct">construct/copy/destruct</a></span>
  <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45507111528176-bb"><span class="identifier">group</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45507111527584-bb"><span class="identifier">group</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">MPI_Group</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>

  <span class="comment">// <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45507110072976-bb">public member functions</a></span>
  <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="special">&gt;</span> <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45507110072416-bb"><span class="identifier">rank</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <span class="keyword">int</span> <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45507092394704-bb"><span class="identifier">size</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> InputIterator<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> OutputIterator<span class="special">&gt;</span> 
    <span class="identifier">OutputIterator</span> 
    <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45507092391728-bb"><span class="identifier">translate_ranks</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">InputIterator</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">InputIterator</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="group.html" title="Class group">group</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="special">,</span> 
                    <span class="identifier">OutputIterator</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45507044806144-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45507044803968-bb"><span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="identifier">MPI_Group</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> InputIterator<span class="special">&gt;</span> <a class="link" href="group.html" title="Class group">group</a> <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45506982689072-bb"><span class="identifier">include</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">InputIterator</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">InputIterator</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> InputIterator<span class="special">&gt;</span> <a class="link" href="group.html" title="Class group">group</a> <a class="link" href="group.html#idm45506982681664-bb"><span class="identifier">exclude</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">InputIterator</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">InputIterator</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="idm45555221249504"></a><h2>Description</h2>
<p>The <code class="computeroutput">group</code> class allows one to create arbitrary subsets of the processes within a communicator. One can compute the union, intersection, or difference of two groups, or create new groups by specifically including or excluding certain processes. Given a group, one can create a new communicator containing only the processes in that group. </p>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="idm45555221247760"></a><h3>
<a name="boost.mpi.groupconstruct-copy-destruct"></a><code class="computeroutput">group</code> 
        public
       construct/copy/destruct</h3>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><a name="idm45507111528176-bb"></a><span class="identifier">group</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Constructs an empty group. </li>
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><a name="idm45507111527584-bb"></a><span class="identifier">group</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">MPI_Group</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> in_group<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> adopt<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Constructs a group from an <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group</code>. <p>This routine allows one to construct a Boost.MPI <code class="computeroutput">group</code> from a C <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group</code>. The <code class="computeroutput">group</code> object can (optionally) adopt the <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group</code>, after which point the <code class="computeroutput">group</code> object becomes responsible for freeing the <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group</code> when the last copy of <code class="computeroutput">group</code> disappears.</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
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<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
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<td><p><span class="term">Parameters:</span></p></td>
<td><div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">adopt</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>Whether the <code class="computeroutput">group</code> should adopt the <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group</code>. When true, the <code class="computeroutput">group</code> object (or one of its copies) will free the group (via <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Comm_free</code>) when the last copy is destroyed. Otherwise, the user is responsible for calling <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group_free</code>. </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">in_group</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>The <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group</code> used to construct this <code class="computeroutput">group</code>.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="idm45555221218880"></a><h3>
<a name="idm45507110072976-bb"></a><code class="computeroutput">group</code> public member functions</h3>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="special">&gt;</span> <a name="idm45507110072416-bb"></a><span class="identifier">rank</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Determine the rank of the calling process in the group. <p>This routine is equivalent to <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group_rank</code>.</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td><p><span class="term">Returns:</span></p></td>
<td><p>The rank of the calling process in the group, which will be a value in [0, size()). If the calling process is not in the group, returns an empty value. </p></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">int</span> <a name="idm45507092394704-bb"></a><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Determine the number of processes in the group. <p>This routine is equivalent to <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group_size</code>.</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td><p><span class="term">Returns:</span></p></td>
<td><p>The number of processes in the group. </p></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> InputIterator<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> OutputIterator<span class="special">&gt;</span> 
  <span class="identifier">OutputIterator</span> 
  <a name="idm45507092391728-bb"></a><span class="identifier">translate_ranks</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> first<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> last<span class="special">,</span> 
                  <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="group.html" title="Class group">group</a> <span class="special">&amp;</span> to_group<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator</span> out<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Translates the ranks from one group into the ranks of the same processes in another group. <p>This routine translates each of the integer rank values in the iterator range <code class="computeroutput"></code>[first, last) from the current group into rank values of the corresponding processes in <code class="computeroutput">to_group</code>. The corresponding rank values are written via the output iterator <code class="computeroutput">out</code>. When there is no correspondence between a rank in the current group and a rank in <code class="computeroutput">to_group</code>, the value <code class="computeroutput">MPI_UNDEFINED</code> is written to the output iterator.</p>
<p>

</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">Parameters:</span></p></td>
<td><div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">first</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>Beginning of the iterator range of ranks in the current group.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">last</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>Past the end of the iterator range of ranks in the current group.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">out</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>The output iterator to which the translated ranks will be written.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">to_group</code></span></p></td>
<td><p>The group that we are translating ranks to.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term">Returns:</span></p></td>
<td><p>the output iterator, which points one step past the last rank written. </p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><a name="idm45507044806144-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Determines whether the group is non-empty. <p>
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td><p><span class="term">Returns:</span></p></td>
<td><p>True if the group is not empty, false if it is empty. </p></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><a name="idm45507044803968-bb"></a><span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="identifier">MPI_Group</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Retrieves the underlying <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group</code> associated with this group. <p>
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td><p><span class="term">Returns:</span></p></td>
<td><p>The <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group</code> handle manipulated by this object. If this object represents the empty group, returns <code class="computeroutput">MPI_GROUP_EMPTY</code>. </p></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> InputIterator<span class="special">&gt;</span> 
  <a class="link" href="group.html" title="Class group">group</a> <a name="idm45506982689072-bb"></a><span class="identifier">include</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> first<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> last<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Creates a new group including a subset of the processes in the current group. <p>This routine creates a new <code class="computeroutput">group</code> which includes only those processes in the current group that are listed in the integer iterator range <code class="computeroutput"></code>[first, last). Equivalent to <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group_incl</code>.</p>
<p><code class="computeroutput">first</code> The beginning of the iterator range of ranks to include.</p>
<p><code class="computeroutput">last</code> Past the end of the iterator range of ranks to include.</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td><p><span class="term">Returns:</span></p></td>
<td><p>A new group containing those processes with ranks <code class="computeroutput"></code>[first, last) in the current group. </p></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> InputIterator<span class="special">&gt;</span> 
  <a class="link" href="group.html" title="Class group">group</a> <a name="idm45506982681664-bb"></a><span class="identifier">exclude</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> first<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">InputIterator</span> last<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Creates a new group from all of the processes in the current group, exluding a specific subset of the processes. <p>This routine creates a new <code class="computeroutput">group</code> which includes all of the processes in the current group except those whose ranks are listed in the integer iterator range <code class="computeroutput"></code>[first, last). Equivalent to <code class="computeroutput">MPI_Group_excl</code>.</p>
<p><code class="computeroutput">first</code> The beginning of the iterator range of ranks to exclude.</p>
<p><code class="computeroutput">last</code> Past the end of the iterator range of ranks to exclude.</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
<colgroup>
<col align="left" valign="top">
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody><tr>
<td><p><span class="term">Returns:</span></p></td>
<td><p>A new group containing all of the processes in the current group except those processes with ranks <code class="computeroutput"></code>[first, last) in the current group. </p></td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2005-2007 Douglas Gregor,
      Matthias Troyer, Trustees of Indiana University<p>
        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">
        http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt </a>)
      </p>
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