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<a name="boost.date_time.period_parser"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
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<h2><span class="refentrytitle">Class template period_parser</span></h2>
<p>boost::date_time::period_parser — Not a facet, but a class used to specify and control period parsing. </p>
</div>
<h2 xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv-title">Synopsis</h2>
<div xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv"><pre class="synopsis"><span class="comment">// In header: <<a class="link" href="../../date_time/doxy.html#header.boost.date_time.period_parser_hpp" title="Header <boost/date_time/period_parser.hpp>">boost/date_time/period_parser.hpp</a>>
</span><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> date_type<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> CharT<span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="period_parser.html" title="Class template period_parser">period_parser</a> <span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
<span class="comment">// types</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">basic_string</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">CharT</span> <span class="special">></span> <a name="boost.date_time.period_parser.string_type"></a><span class="identifier">string_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">CharT</span> <a name="boost.date_time.period_parser.char_type"></a><span class="identifier">char_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">istreambuf_iterator</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">CharT</span> <span class="special">></span> <a name="boost.date_time.period_parser.stream_itr_type"></a><span class="identifier">stream_itr_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <a class="link" href="string_parse_tree.html" title="Struct template string_parse_tree">string_parse_tree</a><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">CharT</span> <span class="special">></span> <a name="boost.date_time.period_parser.parse_tree_type"></a><span class="identifier">parse_tree_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> parse_tree_type::parse_match_result_type <a name="boost.date_time.period_parser.match_results"></a><span class="identifier">match_results</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">basic_string</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">CharT</span> <span class="special">></span> <span class="special">></span> <a name="boost.date_time.period_parser.collection_type"></a><span class="identifier">collection_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">enum</span> <a name="boost.date_time.period_parser.period_range_option"></a>period_range_option <span class="special">{</span> AS_OPEN_RANGE, AS_CLOSED_RANGE <span class="special">}</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">// <a class="link" href="period_parser.html#boost.date_time.period_parserconstruct-copy-destruct">construct/copy/destruct</a></span>
<a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507108500416-bb"><span class="identifier">period_parser</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">period_range_option</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">AS_CLOSED_RANGE</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_separator</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_start_delimeter</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_open_range_end_delimeter</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_closed_range_end_delimeter</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
<a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507130606464-bb"><span class="identifier">period_parser</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="period_parser.html" title="Class template period_parser">period_parser</a><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">date_type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">CharT</span> <span class="special">></span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">// <a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507110432944-bb">public member functions</a></span>
<span class="identifier">period_range_option</span> <a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507110432384-bb"><span class="identifier">range_option</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507093911472-bb"><span class="identifier">range_option</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">period_range_option</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">collection_type</span> <a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507093909936-bb"><span class="identifier">delimiter_strings</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507156519504-bb"><span class="identifier">delimiter_strings</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> period_type<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> duration_type<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> facet_type<span class="special">></span>
<span class="identifier">period_type</span> <a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507088622768-bb"><span class="identifier">get_period</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">stream_itr_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">stream_itr_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ios_base</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">period_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">duration_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">facet_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">// <a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507163087680-bb">private member functions</a></span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="period_parser.html#idm45507163087104-bb"><span class="identifier">consume_delim</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">stream_itr_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">stream_itr_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">// public data members</span>
<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_separator</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_start_delimeter</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_open_range_end_delimeter</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_closed_range_end_delimeter</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="idm45555366595616"></a><h2>Description</h2>
<p>Provides settings for the following:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p>period_separator <span style="color: red"><ndash></ndash></span> default '/'</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>period_open_start_delimeter <span style="color: red"><ndash></ndash></span> default '['</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>period_open_range_end_delimeter <span style="color: red"><ndash></ndash></span> default ')'</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>period_closed_range_end_delimeter <span style="color: red"><ndash></ndash></span> default ']'</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>display_as_open_range, display_as_closed_range <span style="color: red"><ndash></ndash></span> default closed_range</p></li>
</ul></div>
<p>
</p>
<p>For a typical date_period, the contents of the input stream would be </p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">2004</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">Jan</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="number">04</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="number">2004</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">Feb</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="number">01</span><span class="special">]</span>
</pre>
<p> where the date format is controlled by the date facet </p>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="idm45555366582928"></a><h3>
<a name="boost.date_time.period_parserconstruct-copy-destruct"></a><code class="computeroutput">period_parser</code>
public
construct/copy/destruct</h3>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><a name="idm45507108500416-bb"></a><span class="identifier">period_parser</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">period_range_option</span> range_opt <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">AS_CLOSED_RANGE</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="keyword">const</span> period_separator <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_separator</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="keyword">const</span> period_start_delimeter <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_start_delimeter</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="keyword">const</span> period_open_range_end_delimeter <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_open_range_end_delimeter</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">char_type</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="keyword">const</span> period_closed_range_end_delimeter <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">default_period_closed_range_end_delimeter</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Constructor that sets up period parser options. </li>
<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><a name="idm45507130606464-bb"></a><span class="identifier">period_parser</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="period_parser.html" title="Class template period_parser">period_parser</a><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">date_type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">CharT</span> <span class="special">></span> <span class="special">&</span> p_parser<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="idm45555366547680"></a><h3>
<a name="idm45507110432944-bb"></a><code class="computeroutput">period_parser</code> public member functions</h3>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="identifier">period_range_option</span> <a name="idm45507110432384-bb"></a><span class="identifier">range_option</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">void</span> <a name="idm45507093911472-bb"></a><span class="identifier">range_option</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">period_range_option</span> option<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="identifier">collection_type</span> <a name="idm45507093909936-bb"></a><span class="identifier">delimiter_strings</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
<li class="listitem"><pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">void</span> <a name="idm45507156519504-bb"></a><span class="identifier">delimiter_strings</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> separator<span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> start_delim<span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> open_end_delim<span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> closed_end_delim<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></li>
<li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> period_type<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> duration_type<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> facet_type<span class="special">></span>
<span class="identifier">period_type</span> <a name="idm45507088622768-bb"></a><span class="identifier">get_period</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">stream_itr_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> sitr<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">stream_itr_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> stream_end<span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ios_base</span> <span class="special">&</span> a_ios<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">period_type</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">duration_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> dur_unit<span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">facet_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> facet<span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Generic code to parse a period <span style="color: red"><ndash></ndash></span> no matter the period type. <p>This generic code will parse any period using a facet to to get the 'elements'. For example, in the case of a date_period the elements will be instances of a date which will be parsed according the to setup in the passed facet parameter.</p>
<p>The steps for parsing a period are always the same:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p>consume the start delimiter</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>get start element</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>consume the separator</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>get either last or end element depending on range settings</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>consume the end delimeter depending on range settings</p></li>
</ul></div>
<p>
</p>
<p>Thus for a typical date period the contents of the input stream might look like this: </p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">March</span> <span class="number">01</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2004</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">June</span> <span class="number">07</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2004</span><span class="special">]</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="special">--</span> <span class="identifier">closed</span> <span class="identifier">range</span>
<span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">March</span> <span class="number">01</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2004</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">June</span> <span class="number">08</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2004</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="special">--</span> <span class="identifier">open</span> <span class="identifier">range</span>
</pre>
<p> </p>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="idm45555366467712"></a><h3>
<a name="idm45507163087680-bb"></a><code class="computeroutput">period_parser</code> private member functions</h3>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem">
<pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">void</span> <a name="idm45507163087104-bb"></a><span class="identifier">consume_delim</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">stream_itr_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> sitr<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">stream_itr_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> stream_end<span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">string_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> delim<span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>throws ios_base::failure if delimiter and parsed data do not match </li></ol></div>
</div>
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