<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>gainslider</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="syntax-highlighting.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="gain.html" title="gain" /> <link rel="next" href="gauss.html" title="gauss" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">gainslider</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="gain.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="gauss.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry"> <a id="gainslider"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexGainslider" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">gainslider</span> </h2> <p>gainslider — An implementation of a logarithmic gain curve which is similar to the gainslider~ object from Cycling 74 Max / MSP. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472927848776"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> This opcode is intended for use to multiply by an audio signal to give a console mixer like feel. There is no bounds in the source code so you can for example give higher than 127 values for extra amplitude but possibly clipped audio. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472927847112"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">kout <span class="command"><strong>gainslider</strong></span> kindex</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472927844872"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kindex</em></span> -- Index value. Nominal range from 0-127. For example a range of 0-152 will give you a range from -∞ to +18.0 dB. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kout</em></span> -- Scaled output. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472927842152"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the gainslider opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/gainslider.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">gainslider.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idm281472927840376"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 370. Example of the gainslider opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472757983112"></a> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="nt"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="nt"><CsOptions></span> <span class="c1">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> <span class="c1">; Audio out Audio in Silent</span> -odac -iadc -d <span class="c1">;;;realtime output</span> <span class="nt"></CsOptions></span> <span class="nt"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="vg">sr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">48000</span> <span class="vg">ksmps</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">100</span> <span class="vg">nchnls</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="kd">instr</span> <span class="nf">1</span> <span class="c1">; gainslider test</span> <span class="c1">; uncomment for realtime midi</span> <span class="c1">;kmod ctrl7 1, 1, 0, 127</span> <span class="c1">; uncomment for non realtime</span> k<span class="n">m0d</span> <span class="nb">phasor</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mi">10</span> k<span class="n">mod</span> <span class="nb">scale</span> k<span class="n">m0d</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">127</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span> k<span class="n">out</span> <span class="nb">gainslider</span> k<span class="n">mod</span> <span class="nb">printks</span> <span class="s">"kmod = %f kout = %f</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s">n"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.1</span><span class="p">,</span> k<span class="n">mod</span><span class="p">,</span> k<span class="n">out</span> a<span class="n">out</span> <span class="nb">diskin2</span> <span class="s">"fox.wav"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span> a<span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> a<span class="n">out</span><span class="o">*</span>k<span class="n">out</span> <span class="nb">outs</span> a<span class="n">out</span><span class="p">,</span> a<span class="n">out</span> <span class="kd">endin</span> <span class="nt"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="nt"><CsScore></span> <span class="nb">i</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">30</span> <span class="nb">e</span> <span class="nt"></CsScore></span> <span class="nt"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472927836136"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="scale.html" title="scale"><em class="citetitle">scale</em></a>, <a class="link" href="logcurve.html" title="logcurve"><em class="citetitle">logcurve</em></a>, <a class="link" href="expcurve.html" title="expcurve"><em class="citetitle">expcurve</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472927832104"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: David Akbari</td> </tr> <tr> <td>October</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="gain.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="gauss.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">gain </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> gauss</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>