<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>k</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="syntax-highlighting.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="jspline.html" title="jspline" /> <link rel="next" href="k35_hpf.html" title="K35_hpf" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">k</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="jspline.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="k35_hpf.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry"> <a id="opk"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexK" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">k</span> </h2> <p>k — Converts a i-rate parameter to an k-rate value. Or converts an a-rate value to a k-rate value by down-sampling. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472921584888"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Converts an i-rate value to control rate, for example to be used with <a class="link" href="rnd.html" title="rnd"><em class="citetitle">rnd()</em></a> and <a class="link" href="birnd.html" title="birnd"><em class="citetitle">birnd()</em></a> to generate random numbers at k-rate. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472921513032"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>k</strong></span>(x) (i-rate args only)</pre> <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>k</strong></span>(x) (a-rate args only)</pre> <p> where the argument within the parentheses may be an expression. Value converters perform arithmetic translation from units of one kind to units of another. The result can then be a term in a further expression. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472921509160"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="opi.html" title="i"><em class="citetitle">i</em></a> <a class="link" href="opa.html" title="a"><em class="citetitle">a</em></a> </p> <p> More information on this opcode: <a class="ulink" href="http://www.csoundjournal.com/issue10/CsoundRates.html" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">http://www.csoundjournal.com/issue10/CsoundRates.html</em></a> , written by Andrés Cabrera </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472921504824"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p>Author: Istvan Varga</p> <p>New in version Csound 5.00</p> <p>Author: John ffitch</p> <p>arate to krate new in version Csound 6.00</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="jspline.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="k35_hpf.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">jspline </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> K35_hpf</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>