<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>osciliktp</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="syntax-highlighting.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="oscilikt.html" title="oscilikt" /> <link rel="next" href="oscilikts.html" title="oscilikts" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">osciliktp</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="oscilikt.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="oscilikts.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry"> <a id="osciliktp"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexOsciliktp" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">osciliktp</span> </h2> <p>osciliktp — A linearly interpolated oscillator that allows allows phase modulation. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472908855832"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>osciliktp</em></span> allows phase modulation (which is actually implemented as k-rate frequency modulation, by differentiating phase input). The disadvantage is that there is no amplitude control, and frequency can be varied only at the control-rate. This opcode can be faster or slower than <a class="link" href="oscilikt.html" title="oscilikt"><em class="citetitle">oscilikt</em></a>, depending on the control-rate. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472908783768"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">ares <span class="command"><strong>osciliktp</strong></span> kcps, kfn, kphs [, istor]</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472908781512"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>istor</em></span> (optional, defaults to 0) -- Skips initialization. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472908779752"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ares</em></span> -- audio-rate ouptut signal. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kcps</em></span> -- frequency in Hz. Zero and negative values are allowed. However, the absolute value must be less than <a class="link" href="sr.html" title="sr"><em class="citetitle">sr</em></a> (and recommended to be less than <span class="emphasis"><em>sr/</em></span>2). </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kfn</em></span> -- function table number. Can be varied at control rate (useful to <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">morph</span>”</span> waveforms, or select from a set of band-limited tables generated by <a class="link" href="GEN30.html" title="GEN30"><em class="citetitle">GEN30</em></a>). </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kphs</em></span> -- phase (k-rate), the expected range is 0 to 1. The absolute value of the difference of the current and previous value of <span class="emphasis"><em>kphs</em></span> must be less than <a class="link" href="ksmps.html" title="ksmps"><em class="citetitle">ksmps</em></a>. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472908771176"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the osciliktp opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/osciliktp.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">osciliktp.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idm281472908769320"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 626. Example of the osciliktp opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472731897160"></a> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="nt"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="nt"><CsOptions></span> <span class="c1">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> <span class="c1">; Audio out Audio in No messages</span> -odac -iadc -d <span class="c1">;;;RT audio I/O</span> <span class="c1">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="c1">; -o osciliktp.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="nt"></CsOptions></span> <span class="nt"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="c1">; Initialize the global variables.</span> <span class="vg">sr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">44100</span> <span class="vg">kr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4410</span> <span class="vg">ksmps</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">10</span> <span class="vg">nchnls</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1">; Instrument #1: osciliktp example</span> <span class="kd">instr</span> <span class="nf">1</span> k<span class="n">phs</span> <span class="nb">line</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">p3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span> a<span class="n">1x</span> <span class="nb">osciliktp</span> <span class="mf">220.5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span> a<span class="n">1y</span> <span class="nb">osciliktp</span> <span class="mf">220.5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span>k<span class="n">phs</span> a<span class="n">1</span> <span class="o">=</span> a<span class="n">1x</span> <span class="o">-</span> a<span class="n">1y</span> <span class="nb">out</span> a<span class="n">1</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">14000</span> <span class="kd">endin</span> <span class="nt"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="nt"><CsScore></span> <span class="c1">; Table #1: Sawtooth wave</span> <span class="nb">f</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">3</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">2</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1">; Play Instrument #1 for four seconds.</span> <span class="nb">i</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">4</span> <span class="nb">e</span> <span class="nt"></CsScore></span> <span class="nt"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472908765128"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="oscilikt.html" title="oscilikt"><em class="citetitle">oscilikt</em></a> and <a class="link" href="oscilikts.html" title="oscilikts"><em class="citetitle">oscilikts</em></a>. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472908762024"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p>Author: Istvan Varga</p> <p>New in version 4.22</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="oscilikt.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="oscilikts.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">oscilikt </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> oscilikts</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>