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<h2>
<span class="refentrytitle">sensekey</span>
</h2>
<p>sensekey —
Returns the ASCII code of a key that has been pressed.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="idm281472892398904"></a>
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>
Returns the ASCII code of a key that has been pressed, or -1 if no key has been pressed.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="idm281472892356872"></a>
<h2>Syntax</h2>
<pre class="synopsis">kres[, kkeydown] <span class="command"><strong>sensekey</strong></span></pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="idm281472892354920"></a>
<h2>Performance</h2>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kres</em></span> - returns the ASCII value of a key which is pressed or released.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kkeydown</em></span> - returns 1 if the key was pressed, 0 if it was released or if there is no key event.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>kres</em></span> can be used to read keyboard events from stdin and returns the ASCII value of any key that is pressed or released, or it returns -1 when there is no keyboard activity. The value of <span class="emphasis"><em>kkeydown</em></span> is 1 when a key was pressed, or 0 otherwise. This behavior is emulated by default, so a key release is generated immediately after every key press. To have full functionality, FLTK can be used to capture keyboard events. <a class="link" href="FLpanel.html" title="FLpanel"><em class="citetitle">FLpanel</em></a> can be used to capture keyboard events and send them to the sensekey opcode, by adding an additional optional argument. See <a class="link" href="FLpanel.html" title="FLpanel"><em class="citetitle">FLpanel</em></a> for more information.
</p>
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<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
<img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png" />
</td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>
This opcode can also be written as <a class="link" href="sense.html" title="sense"><em class="citetitle">sense</em></a>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="idm281472892346184"></a>
<h2>Examples</h2>
<p>
Here is an example of the sensekey opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/sensekey.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">sensekey.csd</em></a>.
</p>
<div class="example">
<a id="idm281472892344408"></a>
<p class="title">
<strong>Example 868. Example of the sensekey opcode.</strong>
</p>
<div class="example-contents">
<p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="idm281472715120104"></a>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="nt"><CsoundSynthesizer></span>
<span class="nt"><CsOptions></span>
<span class="c1">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
<span class="c1">; Audio out Audio in</span>
-odac -iadc <span class="c1">;;;RT audio I/O</span>
<span class="c1">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="c1">; -o sensekey.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="nt"></CsOptions></span>
<span class="nt"><CsInstruments></span>
<span class="c1">; Initialize the global variables.</span>
<span class="vg">sr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">44100</span>
<span class="vg">kr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4410</span>
<span class="vg">ksmps</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">10</span>
<span class="vg">nchnls</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="c1">; Instrument #1.</span>
<span class="kd">instr</span> <span class="nf">1</span>
k<span class="n">1</span> <span class="nb">sensekey</span>
<span class="nb">printk2</span> k<span class="n">1</span>
<span class="kd">endin</span>
<span class="nt"></CsInstruments></span>
<span class="nt"><CsScore></span>
<span class="c1">; Play Instrument #1 for thirty seconds.</span>
<span class="nb">i</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">30</span>
<span class="nb">e</span>
<span class="nt"></CsScore></span>
<span class="nt"></CsoundSynthesizer></span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><br class="example-break" />
Here is what the output should look like when the "q" button is pressed...
</p>
<pre class="screen">
q i1 113.00000
</pre>
<p>
</p>
<p>
Here is an example of the sensekey opcode in conjucntion with <a class="link" href="FLpanel.html" title="FLpanel"><em class="citetitle">FLpanel</em></a>. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/FLpanel-sensekey.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">FLpanel-sensekey.csd</em></a>.
</p>
<div class="example">
<a id="idm281472892337416"></a>
<p class="title">
<strong>Example 869. Example of the sensekey opcode using keyboard capture from an FLpanel.</strong>
</p>
<div class="example-contents">
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="idm281472712827832"></a>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="nt"><CsoundSynthesizer></span>
<span class="nt"><CsOptions></span>
<span class="c1">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
<span class="c1">; Audio out Audio in No messages</span>
-odac -iadc -d <span class="c1">;;;RT audio I/O</span>
<span class="c1">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="c1">; -o FLpanel-sensekey.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="nt"></CsOptions></span>
<span class="nt"><CsInstruments></span>
<span class="c1">; Example by Johnathan Murphy</span>
<span class="vg">sr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">44100</span>
<span class="vg">ksmps</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">128</span>
<span class="vg">nchnls</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
<span class="c1">; ikbdcapture flag set to 1</span>
i<span class="n">key</span> <span class="nb">init</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="nb">FLpanel</span> <span class="s">"sensekey"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">740</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">340</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">250</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> i<span class="n">key</span>
gk<span class="n">asc</span><span class="p">,</span> gi<span class="n">asc</span> <span class="nb">FLbutBank</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">700</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">300</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="nb">FLpanelEnd</span>
<span class="nb">FLrun</span>
<span class="kd">instr</span> <span class="nf">1</span>
k<span class="n">key</span> <span class="nb">sensekey</span>
k<span class="n">print</span> <span class="nb">changed</span> k<span class="n">key</span>
<span class="nb">FLsetVal</span> k<span class="n">print</span><span class="p">,</span> k<span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> gi<span class="n">asc</span>
<span class="kd">endin</span>
<span class="nt"></CsInstruments></span>
<span class="nt"><CsScore></span>
<span class="nb">i</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">60</span>
<span class="nb">e</span>
<span class="nt"></CsScore></span>
<span class="nt"></CsoundSynthesizer></span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><br class="example-break" />
The lit button in the FLpanel window shows the last key pressed.
</p>
<p>
Here is a more complex example of the sensekey opcode in conjucntion with <a class="link" href="FLpanel.html" title="FLpanel"><em class="citetitle">FLpanel</em></a>. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/FLpanel-sensekey.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">FLpanel-sensekey2.csd</em></a>.
</p>
<div class="example">
<a id="idm281472892333480"></a>
<p class="title">
<strong>Example 870. Example of the sensekey opcode using keyboard capture from an FLpanel.</strong>
</p>
<div class="example-contents">
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="idm281472712746104"></a>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span class="nt"><CsoundSynthesizer></span>
<span class="nt"><CsOptions></span>
<span class="c1">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span>
<span class="c1">; Audio out Audio in No messages</span>
-odac <span class="c1">; -iadc -d ;;;RT audio I/O</span>
<span class="c1">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span>
<span class="c1">; -o FLpanel-sensekey2.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span>
<span class="nt"></CsOptions></span>
<span class="nt"><CsInstruments></span>
<span class="vg">sr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">48000</span>
<span class="vg">ksmps</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">32</span>
<span class="vg">nchnls</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="c1">; Example by Istvan Varga</span>
<span class="c1">; if the FLTK opcodes are commented out, sensekey will read keyboard</span>
<span class="c1">; events from stdin</span>
<span class="nb">FLpanel</span> <span class="s">""</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">150</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="nb">FLlabel</span> <span class="mi">18</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<span class="nb">FLgroup</span> <span class="s">"Keyboard Input"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">150</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
<span class="nb">FLgroupEnd</span>
<span class="nb">FLpanelEnd</span>
<span class="nb">FLrun</span>
<span class="kd">instr</span> <span class="nf">1</span>
k<span class="n">trig1</span> <span class="nb">init</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
k<span class="n">trig2</span> <span class="nb">init</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
<span class="nl">nxtKey1</span><span class="p">:</span>
k<span class="n">1</span><span class="p">,</span> k<span class="n">2</span> <span class="nb">sensekey</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span>k<span class="n">1</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">||</span> k<span class="n">2</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">then</span>
<span class="nb">printf</span> <span class="s">"Key code = </span><span class="si">%02X</span><span class="s">, state = </span><span class="si">%d</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span> k<span class="n">trig1</span><span class="p">,</span> k<span class="n">1</span><span class="p">,</span> k<span class="n">2</span>
k<span class="n">trig1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span> <span class="o">-</span> k<span class="n">trig1</span>
<span class="k">kgoto</span> <span class="nl">nxtKey1</span>
<span class="k">endif</span>
<span class="nl">nxtKey2</span><span class="p">:</span>
k<span class="n">3</span> <span class="nb">sensekey</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span>k<span class="n">3</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">then</span>
<span class="nb">printf</span> <span class="s">"Character = '</span><span class="si">%c</span><span class="s">'</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span> k<span class="n">trig2</span><span class="p">,</span> k<span class="n">3</span>
k<span class="n">trig2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span> <span class="o">-</span> k<span class="n">trig2</span>
<span class="k">kgoto</span> <span class="nl">nxtKey2</span>
<span class="k">endif</span>
<span class="kd">endin</span>
<span class="nt"></CsInstruments></span>
<span class="nt"><CsScore></span>
<span class="nb">i</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">3600</span>
<span class="nb">e</span>
<span class="nt"></CsScore></span>
<span class="nt"></CsoundSynthesizer></span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><br class="example-break" />
The console output will look something like:
</p>
<div class="literallayout">
<p><br />
new alloc for instr 1:<br />
Key code = 65, state = 1<br />
Character = 'e'<br />
Key code = 65, state = 0<br />
Key code = 72, state = 1<br />
Character = 'r'<br />
Key code = 72, state = 0<br />
Key code = 61, state = 1<br />
Character = 'a'<br />
Key code = 61, state = 0<br />
</p>
</div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="idm281472892330280"></a>
<h2>See also</h2>
<p>
<a class="link" href="FLpanel.html" title="FLpanel"><em class="citetitle">FLpanel</em></a>,
<a class="link" href="FLkeyIn.html" title="FLkeyIn"><em class="citetitle">FLkeyIn</em></a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="idm281472892327176"></a>
<h2>Credits</h2>
<p>
</p>
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist">
<tr>
<td>Author: John ffitch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>University of Bath, Codemist. Ltd.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bath, UK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>October 2000</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
</p>
<p>Examples written by Kevin Conder, Johnathan Murphy and Istvan Varga.</p>
<p>New in Csound version 4.09. Renamed in Csound version 4.10.</p>
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