<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>ctrl7</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="csound.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="syntax-highlighting.css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="ctrl21.html" title="ctrl21" /> <link rel="next" href="ctrlinit.html" title="ctrlinit" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">ctrl7</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ctrl21.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ctrlinit.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry"> <a id="ctrl7"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexCtrl7" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">ctrl7</span> </h2> <p>ctrl7 — Allows a floating-point 7-bit MIDI signal scaled with a minimum and a maximum range. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472943541736"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Allows a floating-point 7-bit MIDI signal scaled with a minimum and a maximum range. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472943498408"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">idest <span class="command"><strong>ctrl7</strong></span> ichan, ictlno, imin, imax [, ifn]</pre> <pre class="synopsis">kdest <span class="command"><strong>ctrl7</strong></span> ichan, ictlno, kmin, kmax [, ifn]</pre> <pre class="synopsis">adest <span class="command"><strong>ctrl7</strong></span> ichan, ictlno, kmin, kmax [, ifn] [, icutoff]</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472943493320"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>idest</em></span> -- output signal </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ichan</em></span> -- MIDI channel (1-16) </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ictlno</em></span> -- MIDI controller number (0-127) </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>imin</em></span> -- user-defined minimum floating-point value of output </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>imax</em></span> -- user-defined maximum floating-point value of output </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ifn</em></span> (optional) -- table to be read when indexing is required. Table must be normalized. Output is scaled according to <span class="emphasis"><em>imax</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>imin</em></span> val. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>icutoff</em></span> (optional) -- low pass filter cut-off frequency for smoothing a-rate output. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472943485720"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kdest, adest</em></span> -- output signal </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kmin</em></span> -- user-defined minimum floating-point value of output </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kmax</em></span> -- user-defined maximum floating-point value of output </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ctrl7</em></span> (i- and k-rate 7 bit MIDI control) allows a floating-point 7-bit MIDI signal scaled with a minimum and a maximum range. It also allows optional non-interpolated table indexing. Minimum and maximum values can be varied at k-rate. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ctrl7</em></span> differs from <a class="link" href="midic7.html" title="midic7"><em class="citetitle">midic7</em></a> because it can be included in score-oriented instruments without Csound crashes. It also needs the additional parameter <span class="emphasis"><em>ichan</em></span> containing the MIDI channel of the controller. </p> <p> The a-rate version of <span class="emphasis"><em>ctrl7</em></span> outputs an a-rate variable, which is low-pass filtered (smoothed). It contains an optional <span class="emphasis"><em>icutoff</em></span> parameter, to set the cutoff frecuency for the low-pass filter. The default is 5. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472943477416"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the ctrl7 opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/ctrl7.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">ctrl7.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="idm281472943475560"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 177. Example of the ctrl7 opcode.</strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472776456456"></a> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="nt"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="nt"><CsOptions></span> <span class="c1">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> -odac -M0 <span class="c1">;;;RT audio I/O with MIDI in</span> <span class="c1">;-iadc ;;;uncomment -iadc if RT audio input is needed too</span> <span class="nt"></CsOptions></span> <span class="nt"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="vg">sr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">44100</span> <span class="vg">ksmps</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">32</span> <span class="vg">nchnls</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="vg">0dbfs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="kd">instr</span> <span class="nf">1</span> <span class="c1">; expects MIDI controller input on channel 1</span> <span class="c1">; run and move your midi controller to see result</span> i<span class="n">max</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> i<span class="n">min</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> i<span class="n">chan</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> i<span class="n">ctlno</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">7</span> <span class="nb">initc7</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1">; start at max. volume</span> k<span class="n">amp</span> <span class="nb">ctrl7</span> i<span class="n">chan</span><span class="p">,</span> i<span class="n">ctlno</span><span class="p">,</span> i<span class="n">min</span><span class="p">,</span> i<span class="n">max</span> <span class="c1">; controller 7</span> <span class="nb">printk2</span> k<span class="n">amp</span> a<span class="n">sig</span> <span class="nb">oscil</span> k<span class="n">amp</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">220</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="nb">outs</span> a<span class="n">sig</span><span class="p">,</span> a<span class="n">sig</span> <span class="kd">endin</span> <span class="nt"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="nt"><CsScore></span> <span class="nb">f</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">4096</span> <span class="mi">10</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="nb">i</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="mi">20</span> <span class="nb">e</span> <span class="nt"></CsScore></span> <span class="nt"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> <table border="0" summary="Note"> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"> <img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png" /> </td> <th align="left">Note</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> ctrl7 only outputs k values once the controller is first moved. To set an initial k-value, a call to initc7 is required. Ctrlinit does not work for this purpose. </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472943470696"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="ctrl14.html" title="ctrl14"><em class="citetitle">ctrl14</em></a>, <a class="link" href="ctrl21.html" title="ctrl21"><em class="citetitle">ctrl21</em></a>, <a class="link" href="initc7.html" title="initc7"><em class="citetitle">initc7</em></a>, <a class="link" href="initc14.html" title="initc14"><em class="citetitle">initc14</em></a>, <a class="link" href="initc21.html" title="initc21"><em class="citetitle">initc21</em></a>, <a class="link" href="midic7.html" title="midic7"><em class="citetitle">midic7</em></a>, <a class="link" href="midic14.html" title="midic14"><em class="citetitle">midic14</em></a>, <a class="link" href="midic21.html" title="midic21"><em class="citetitle">midic21</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1"> <a id="idm281472943461928"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: Gabriel Maldonado</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italy</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p>New in Csound version 3.47</p> <p>Thanks goes to Rasmus Ekman for pointing out the correct MIDI channel and controller number ranges. </p> <p>The a-rate version of <span class="emphasis"><em>ctrl7</em></span> was added in version 5.06</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ctrl21.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ctrlinit.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">ctrl21 </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ctrlinit</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>