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<title>PropertyFile Task</title>
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<body>
<h1>PropertyFile</h1>
<hr/>
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
<p>Apache Ant provides an optional task for editing property files. This is very useful when wanting
to make unattended modifications to configuration files for application servers and
applications. Currently, the task maintains a working property file with the ability to add
properties or make changes to existing ones. <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em> comments and layout of the
original properties file are preserved.</p>
<p><em>Since Ant 1.8.2</em> the linefeed-style of the original file will be preserved as well, as
long as style used to be consistent. In general, linefeeds of the updated file will be the same as
the first linefeed found when reading it.</p>
<hr/>
<h2 id="proptask">PropertyFile Task</h2>
<h3>Parameters</h3>
<table class="attr">
<tr>
<th scope="col">Attribute</th>
<th scope="col">Description</th>
<th scope="col">Required</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>file</td>
<td>Location of the property file to be edited</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>comment</td>
<td>Header for the file itself</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>jdkproperties</td>
<td>Use <code>java.lang.Properties</code>, which will lose comments and layout of file. <em>since
Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
<td>No; default is <q>false</q></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The boolean attribute <var>jdkproperties</var> is provided to recover the previous behaviour of
the task, in which the layout and any comments in the properties file were lost by the task.</p>
<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
<h4 id="entryElement">Entry</h4>
<p>Use nested <code><entry></code> elements to specify actual modifications to the property
file itself.</p>
<table class="attr">
<tr>
<th scope="col">Attribute</th>
<th scope="col">Description</th>
<th scope="col">Required</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>key</td>
<td>Name of the property name/value pair</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>value</td>
<td>Value to set (<q>=</q>), to add (<q>+</q>) or subtract (<q>-</q>)</td>
<td rowspan="2">At least one must be specified, if <var>operation</var> is not <q>del</q></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>default</td>
<td class="left">Initial value to set for a property if it is not already defined in the
property file.<br/>For type <var>date</var>, an additional keyword is
allowed: <q>now</q></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>type</td>
<td>Regard the value as: <q>int</q>, <q>date</q> or <q>string</q> (default)</td>
<td>No; defaults to <q>string</q></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>operation</td>
<td>One of the following operations:<br/>
<strong>for all datatypes:</strong>
<ul>
<li><q>del</q> : deletes an entry</li>
<li><q>+</q> : adds a value to the existing value</li>
<li><q>=</q> : sets a value instead of the existing value (default)</li>
</ul>
<strong>for <var>date</var> and <var>int</var> only:</strong>
<ul>
<li><q>-</q> : subtracts a value from the existing value</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td>No; defaults to <q>=</q></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pattern</td>
<td>For <var>int</var> and <var>date</var> type only. If present, values will be parsed and
formatted accordingly.</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>unit</td>
<td>The unit of the value to be applied to <var>date</var> <q>+</q>/<q>-</q> operations. Valid
Values are:
<ul>
<li><q>millisecond</q></li>
<li><q>second</q></li>
<li><q>minute</q></li>
<li><q>hour</q></li>
<li><q>day</q> (default)</li>
<li><q>week</q></li>
<li><q>month</q></li>
<li><q>year</q></li>
</ul>
This only applies to <var>date</var> types using a <q>+</q>/<q>-</q> operation.
</td>
<td>No; defaults to <q>day</q></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The rules used when setting a property value are shown below. The operation
occurs <strong>after</strong> these rules are considered.</p>
<ul>
<li>If only <var>value</var> is specified, the property is set to it regardless of its previous
value.</li>
<li>If only <var>default</var> is specified and the property previously existed in the property
file, it is unchanged.</li>
<li>If only <var>default</var> is specified and the property did not exist in the property file,
the property is set to <var>default</var>.</li>
<li>If <var>value</var> and <var>default</var> are both specified and the property previously
existed in the property file, the property is set to <var>value</var>.</li>
<li>If <var>value</var> and <var>default</var> are both specified and the property did not exist
in the property file, the property is set to <var>default</var>.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Examples</h3>
<p>The following changes the <samp>my.properties</samp> file. Assume <samp>my.properties</samp>
looks like:</p>
<pre># A string value
akey=original value
# The following is a counter, which will be incremented by 1 for
# each time the build is run.
anint=1</pre>
<p>After running, the file would now look like</p>
<pre>#My properties
#Wed Aug 31 13:47:19 BST 2005
# A string value
akey=avalue
# The following is a counter, which will be incremented by 1 for
# each time the build is run.
anint=2
adate=2005/08/31 13\:47
formated.int=0014
formated.date=243 13\:47</pre>
<p>The slashes conform to the expectations of the Properties class. The file will be stored in a
manner so that each character is examined and escaped if necessary.</p>
<p>The layout and comment of the original file is preserved. New properties are added at the end of
the file. Existing properties are overwritten in place.</p>
<pre>
<propertyfile file="my.properties"
comment="My properties">
<entry key="akey" value="avalue"/>
<entry key="adate" type="date" value="now"/>
<entry key="anint" type="int" default="0" operation="+"/>
<entry key="formated.int" type="int" default="0013" operation="+" pattern="0000"/>
<entry key="formated.date" type="date" value="now" pattern="DDD HH:mm"/>
</propertyfile></pre>
<p>To produce dates relative from today:</p>
<pre>
<propertyfile file="my.properties"
comment="My properties">
<entry key="formated.date-1"
type="date" default="now" pattern="DDD"
operation="-" value="1"/>
<entry key="formated.tomorrow"
type="date" default="now" pattern="DDD"
operation="+" value="1"/>
</propertyfile></pre>
<p>Concatenation of strings:</p>
<pre>
<propertyfile file="my.properties"
comment="My properties">
<entrykey="progress" default="" operation="+" value="."/>
</propertyfile></pre>
<p>Each time called, a <q>.</q> will be appended to <code>progress</code></p>
<p>Pumps the project version to the next minor version (increase minor and
set <code>patch=0</code>):</p>
<pre>
<target name="nextMinorVersion">
<property name="header"
value="##Generated file - do not modify!"/>
<propertyfile file="version.properties" comment="${header}">
<entry key="product.build.major" type="int" value="3"/>
<entry key="product.build.minor" type="int" operation="+"/>
<entry key="product.build.patch" type="int" value="0"/>
<entry key="product.build.date" type="date" value="now"/>
</propertyfile>
</target></pre>
<p>After running this target the version changed e.g. from 3.2.2 to 3.3.0.</p>
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