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<div class="section" id="syntax-of-amdgpu-instruction-modifiers">
<h1>Syntax of AMDGPU Instruction Modifiers<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax-of-amdgpu-instruction-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#conventions" id="id23">Conventions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#modifiers" id="id24">Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#ds-modifiers" id="id25">DS Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#offset8" id="id26">offset8</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#offset16" id="id27">offset16</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#pattern" id="id28">pattern</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#gds" id="id29">gds</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#exp-modifiers" id="id30">EXP Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#done" id="id31">done</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#compr" id="id32">compr</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vm" id="id33">vm</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#flat-modifiers" id="id34">FLAT Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#offset12" id="id35">offset12</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#offset13s" id="id36">offset13s</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#glc" id="id37">glc</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#slc" id="id38">slc</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tfe" id="id39">tfe</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#nv" id="id40">nv</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mimg-modifiers" id="id41">MIMG Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#dmask" id="id42">dmask</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#unorm" id="id43">unorm</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id1" id="id44">glc</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id2" id="id45">slc</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#r128" id="id46">r128</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id3" id="id47">tfe</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#lwe" id="id48">lwe</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#da" id="id49">da</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#d16" id="id50">d16</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a16" id="id51">a16</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#miscellaneous-modifiers" id="id52">Miscellaneous Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-glc" id="id53">glc</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-slc" id="id54">slc</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-tfe" id="id55">tfe</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-nv" id="id56">nv</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mubuf-mtbuf-modifiers" id="id57">MUBUF/MTBUF Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-idxen" id="id58">idxen</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#offen" id="id59">offen</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#addr64" id="id60">addr64</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-buf-offset12" id="id61">offset12</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id9" id="id62">glc</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id10" id="id63">slc</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#lds" id="id64">lds</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id11" id="id65">tfe</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#dfmt" id="id66">dfmt</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#nfmt" id="id67">nfmt</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#smrd-smem-modifiers" id="id68">SMRD/SMEM Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id12" id="id69">glc</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id13" id="id70">nv</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vintrp-modifiers" id="id71">VINTRP Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#high" id="id72">high</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vop1-vop2-dpp-modifiers" id="id73">VOP1/VOP2 DPP Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#dpp-ctrl" id="id74">dpp_ctrl</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#row-mask" id="id75">row_mask</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bank-mask" id="id76">bank_mask</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bound-ctrl" id="id77">bound_ctrl</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vop1-vop2-vopc-sdwa-modifiers" id="id78">VOP1/VOP2/VOPC SDWA Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#clamp" id="id79">clamp</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#omod" id="id80">omod</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#dst-sel" id="id81">dst_sel</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#dst-unused" id="id82">dst_unused</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#src0-sel" id="id83">src0_sel</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#src1-sel" id="id84">src1_sel</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vop1-vop2-vopc-sdwa-operand-modifiers" id="id85">VOP1/VOP2/VOPC SDWA Operand Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#abs" id="id86">abs</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#neg" id="id87">neg</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sext" id="id88">sext</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vop3-modifiers" id="id89">VOP3 Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#op-sel" id="id90">op_sel</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-clamp" id="id91">clamp</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-omod" id="id92">omod</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vop3-operand-modifiers" id="id93">VOP3 Operand Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-abs" id="id94">abs</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-neg" id="id95">neg</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vop3p-modifiers" id="id96">VOP3P Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-op-sel" id="id97">op_sel</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#op-sel-hi" id="id98">op_sel_hi</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#neg-lo" id="id99">neg_lo</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#neg-hi" id="id100">neg_hi</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id19" id="id101">clamp</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vop3p-v-mad-mix-modifiers" id="id102">VOP3P V_MAD_MIX Modifiers</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#m-op-sel" id="id103">m_op_sel</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#m-op-sel-hi" id="id104">m_op_sel_hi</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id20" id="id105">abs</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id21" id="id106">neg</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id22" id="id107">clamp</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="conventions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">Conventions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#conventions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The following notation is used throughout this document:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="24%" />
<col width="76%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Notation</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>{0..N}</td>
<td>Any integer value in the range from 0 to N (inclusive).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><x></td>
<td>Syntax and meaning of <em>x</em> is explained elsewhere.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="modifiers">
<span id="amdgpu-syn-modifiers"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="ds-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">DS Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#ds-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="offset8">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-ds-offset8"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">offset8</a><a class="headerlink" href="#offset8" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies an immediate unsigned 8-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.</p>
<p>Used with DS instructions which have 2 addresses.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="26%" />
<col width="74%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>offset:{0..0xFF}</td>
<td>Specifies an unsigned 8-bit offset as a positive
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer number</span></a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">255</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mh">0xff</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="offset16">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-ds-offset16"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">offset16</a><a class="headerlink" href="#offset16" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies an immediate unsigned 16-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.</p>
<p>Used with DS instructions which have 1 address.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="27%" />
<col width="73%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>offset:{0..0xFFFF}</td>
<td>Specifies an unsigned 16-bit offset as a positive
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer number</span></a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">65535</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mh">0xffff</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="pattern">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-sw-offset16"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">pattern</a><a class="headerlink" href="#pattern" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>This is a special modifier which may be used with <em>ds_swizzle_b32</em> instruction only.
It specifies a swizzle pattern in numeric or symbolic form. The default value is 0.</p>
<p>See AMD documentation for more information.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="48%" />
<col width="52%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>offset:{0..0xFFFF}</td>
<td>Specifies a 16-bit swizzle pattern.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>offset:swizzle(QUAD_PERM,{0..3},{0..3},{0..3},{0..3})</td>
<td><p class="first">Specifies a quad permute mode pattern</p>
<p class="last">Each number is a lane <em>id</em>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>offset:swizzle(BITMASK_PERM, “<mask>”)</td>
<td><p class="first">Specifies a bitmask permute mode pattern.</p>
<p>The pattern converts a 5-bit lane <em>id</em> to another
lane <em>id</em> with which the lane interacts.</p>
<p><em>mask</em> is a 5 character sequence which
specifies how to transform the bits of the
lane <em>id</em>.</p>
<p>The following characters are allowed:</p>
<ul class="last simple">
<li>“0” - set bit to 0.</li>
<li>“1” - set bit to 1.</li>
<li>“p” - preserve bit.</li>
<li>“i” - inverse bit.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>offset:swizzle(BROADCAST,{2..32},{0..N})</td>
<td><p class="first">Specifies a broadcast mode.</p>
<p>Broadcasts the value of any particular lane to
all lanes in its group.</p>
<p>The first numeric parameter is a group
size and must be equal to 2, 4, 8, 16 or 32.</p>
<p>The second numeric parameter is an index of the
lane being broadcasted.</p>
<p class="last">The index must not exceed group size.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>offset:swizzle(SWAP,{1..16})</td>
<td><p class="first">Specifies a swap mode.</p>
<p class="last">Swaps the neighboring groups of
1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 lanes.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>offset:swizzle(REVERSE,{2..32})</td>
<td><p class="first">Specifies a reverse mode.</p>
<p class="last">Reverses the lanes for groups of 2, 4, 8, 16 or 32 lanes.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Numeric parameters may be specified as either <a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer numbers</span></a> or
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-absolute-expression"><span class="std std-ref">absolute expressions</span></a>.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">255</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mh">0xffff</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">swizzle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">QUAD_PERM</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">swizzle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BITMASK_PERM</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"01pi0"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">swizzle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BROADCAST</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">swizzle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SWAP</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">swizzle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">REVERSE</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">30</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="gds">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-gds"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">gds</a><a class="headerlink" href="#gds" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies whether to use GDS or LDS memory (LDS is the default).</p>
<blockquote>
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<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
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<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>gds</td>
<td>Use GDS memory.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="exp-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">EXP Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#exp-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="done">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-done"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">done</a><a class="headerlink" href="#done" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies if this is the last export from the shader to the target. By default, current
instruction does not finish an export sequence.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>done</td>
<td>Indicates the last export operation.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="compr">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-compr"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">compr</a><a class="headerlink" href="#compr" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Indicates if the data are compressed (data are not compressed by default).</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>compr</td>
<td>Data are compressed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="vm">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-vm"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">vm</a><a class="headerlink" href="#vm" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies valid mask flag state (off by default).</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>vm</td>
<td>Set valid mask flag.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="flat-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">FLAT Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#flat-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="offset12">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-flat-offset12"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35">offset12</a><a class="headerlink" href="#offset12" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies an immediate unsigned 12-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.</p>
<p>Cannot be used with <em>global/scratch</em> opcodes. GFX9 only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="24%" />
<col width="76%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>offset:{0..4095}</td>
<td>Specifies a 12-bit unsigned offset as a positive
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer number</span></a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">4095</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mh">0xff</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="offset13s">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-flat-offset13s"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36">offset13s</a><a class="headerlink" href="#offset13s" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies an immediate signed 13-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.</p>
<p>Can be used with <em>global/scratch</em> opcodes only. GFX9 only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="34%" />
<col width="66%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>offset:{-4096..4095}</td>
<td>Specifies a 13-bit signed offset as an
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer number</span></a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">4000</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mh">0x10</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="glc">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37">glc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#glc" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-glc"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="slc">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38">slc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#slc" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-slc"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tfe">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39">tfe</a><a class="headerlink" href="#tfe" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-tfe"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="nv">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40">nv</a><a class="headerlink" href="#nv" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-nv"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="mimg-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41">MIMG Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#mimg-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="dmask">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-dmask"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42">dmask</a><a class="headerlink" href="#dmask" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies which channels (image components) are used by the operation. By default, no channels
are used.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="22%" />
<col width="78%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>dmask:{0..15}</td>
<td><p class="first">Specifies image channels as a positive
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer number</span></a>.</p>
<p>Each bit corresponds to one of 4 image
components (RGBA).</p>
<p class="last">If the specified bit value
is 0, the component is not used, value 1 means
that the component is used.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>This modifier has some limitations depending on instruction kind:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="68%" />
<col width="32%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Instruction Kind</th>
<th class="head">Valid dmask Values</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>32-bit atomic <em>cmpswap</em></td>
<td>0x3</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>32-bit atomic instructions except for <em>cmpswap</em></td>
<td>0x1</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>64-bit atomic <em>cmpswap</em></td>
<td>0xF</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>64-bit atomic instructions except for <em>cmpswap</em></td>
<td>0x3</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><em>gather4</em></td>
<td>0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>Other instructions</td>
<td>any value</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">dmask</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mh">0xf</span>
<span class="n">dmask</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mb">0b1111</span>
<span class="n">dmask</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">3</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="unorm">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-unorm"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43">unorm</a><a class="headerlink" href="#unorm" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies whether the address is normalized or not (the address is normalized by default).</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="38%" />
<col width="63%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>unorm</td>
<td>Force the address to be unnormalized.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id44">glc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-glc"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id45">slc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-slc"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="r128">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-r128"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id46">r128</a><a class="headerlink" href="#r128" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies texture resource size. The default size is 256 bits.</p>
<p>GFX7 and GFX8 only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="28%" />
<col width="72%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>r128</td>
<td>Specifies 128 bits texture resource size.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p class="last">Using this modifier should descrease <em>rsrc</em> operand size from 8 to 4 dwords, but assembler does not currently support this feature.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id3">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id47">tfe</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-tfe"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="lwe">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-lwe"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id48">lwe</a><a class="headerlink" href="#lwe" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies LOD warning status (LOD warning is disabled by default).</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>lwe</td>
<td>Enables LOD warning.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="da">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-da"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id49">da</a><a class="headerlink" href="#da" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies if an array index must be sent to TA. By default, array index is not sent.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>da</td>
<td>Send an array-index to TA.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="d16">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-d16"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id50">d16</a><a class="headerlink" href="#d16" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies data size: 16 or 32 bits (32 bits by default). Not supported by GFX7.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>d16</td>
<td><p class="first">Enables 16-bits data mode.</p>
<p>On loads, convert data in memory to 16-bit
format before storing it in VGPRs.</p>
<p>For stores, convert 16-bit data in VGPRs to
32 bits before going to memory.</p>
<p>Note that GFX8.0 does not support data packing.
Each 16-bit data element occupies 1 VGPR.</p>
<p class="last">GFX8.1 and GFX9 support data packing.
Each pair of 16-bit data elements
occupies 1 VGPR.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="a16">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-a16"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id51">a16</a><a class="headerlink" href="#a16" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies size of image address components: 16 or 32 bits (32 bits by default). GFX9 only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>a16</td>
<td>Enables 16-bits image address components.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="miscellaneous-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id52">Miscellaneous Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#miscellaneous-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-glc">
<span id="id4"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id53">glc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-glc" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>This modifier has different meaning for loads, stores, and atomic operations.
The default value is off (0).</p>
<p>See AMD documentation for details.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>glc</td>
<td>Set glc bit to 1.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-slc">
<span id="id5"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id54">slc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-slc" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies cache policy. The default value is off (0).</p>
<p>See AMD documentation for details.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>slc</td>
<td>Set slc bit to 1.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-tfe">
<span id="id6"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id55">tfe</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-tfe" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Controls access to partially resident textures. The default value is off (0).</p>
<p>See AMD documentation for details.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>tfe</td>
<td>Set tfe bit to 1.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-nv">
<span id="id7"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id56">nv</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-nv" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies if instruction is operating on non-volatile memory. By default, memory is volatile.</p>
<p>GFX9 only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>nv</td>
<td>Indicates that instruction operates on
non-volatile memory.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="mubuf-mtbuf-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id57">MUBUF/MTBUF Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#mubuf-mtbuf-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-idxen">
<span id="idxen"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id58">idxen</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-idxen" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies whether address components include an index. By default, no components are used.</p>
<p>Can be used together with <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-offen"><span class="std std-ref">offen</span></a>.</p>
<p>Cannot be used with <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-addr64"><span class="std std-ref">addr64</span></a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>idxen</td>
<td>Address components include an index.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="offen">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-offen"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id59">offen</a><a class="headerlink" href="#offen" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies whether address components include an offset. By default, no components are used.</p>
<p>Can be used together with <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-idxen"><span class="std std-ref">idxen</span></a>.</p>
<p>Cannot be used with <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-addr64"><span class="std std-ref">addr64</span></a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>offen</td>
<td>Address components include an offset.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="addr64">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-addr64"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id60">addr64</a><a class="headerlink" href="#addr64" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies whether a 64-bit address is used. By default, no address is used.</p>
<p>GFX7 only. Cannot be used with <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-offen"><span class="std std-ref">offen</span></a> and
<a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-idxen"><span class="std std-ref">idxen</span></a> modifiers.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>addr64</td>
<td>A 64-bit address is used.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-buf-offset12">
<span id="id8"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id61">offset12</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-buf-offset12" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies an immediate unsigned 12-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="36%" />
<col width="64%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>offset:{0..0xFFF}</td>
<td>Specifies a 12-bit unsigned offset as a positive
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer number</span></a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">0</span>
<span class="n">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mh">0x10</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id9">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id62">glc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id9" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-glc"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id10">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id63">slc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id10" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-slc"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="lds">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-lds"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id64">lds</a><a class="headerlink" href="#lds" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies where to store the result: VGPRs or LDS (VGPRs by default).</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="60%" />
<col width="40%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>lds</td>
<td>Store result in LDS.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id11">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id65">tfe</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id11" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-tfe"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dfmt">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-dfmt"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id66">dfmt</a><a class="headerlink" href="#dfmt" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>TBD</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="nfmt">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-nfmt"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id67">nfmt</a><a class="headerlink" href="#nfmt" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>TBD</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="smrd-smem-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id68">SMRD/SMEM Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#smrd-smem-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="id12">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id69">glc</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id12" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-glc"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id13">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id70">nv</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id13" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-nv"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="vintrp-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id71">VINTRP Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#vintrp-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="high">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-high"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id72">high</a><a class="headerlink" href="#high" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies which half of the LDS word to use. Low half of LDS word is used by default.
GFX9 only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="56%" />
<col width="44%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>high</td>
<td>Use high half of LDS word.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="vop1-vop2-dpp-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id73">VOP1/VOP2 DPP Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#vop1-vop2-dpp-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>GFX8 and GFX9 only.</p>
<div class="section" id="dpp-ctrl">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-dpp-ctrl"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id74">dpp_ctrl</a><a class="headerlink" href="#dpp-ctrl" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies how data are shared between threads. This is a mandatory modifier.
There is no default value.</p>
<p>Note. The lanes of a wavefront are organized in four banks and four rows.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>quad_perm:[{0..3},{0..3},{0..3},{0..3}]</td>
<td>Full permute of 4 threads.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>row_mirror</td>
<td>Mirror threads within row.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>row_half_mirror</td>
<td>Mirror threads within 1/2 row (8 threads).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>row_bcast:15</td>
<td>Broadcast 15th thread of each row to next row.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>row_bcast:31</td>
<td>Broadcast thread 31 to rows 2 and 3.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>wave_shl:1</td>
<td>Wavefront left shift by 1 thread.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>wave_rol:1</td>
<td>Wavefront left rotate by 1 thread.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>wave_shr:1</td>
<td>Wavefront right shift by 1 thread.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>wave_ror:1</td>
<td>Wavefront right rotate by 1 thread.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>row_shl:{1..15}</td>
<td>Row shift left by 1-15 threads.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>row_shr:{1..15}</td>
<td>Row shift right by 1-15 threads.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>row_ror:{1..15}</td>
<td>Row rotate right by 1-15 threads.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Note: Numeric parameters may be specified as either
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer numbers</span></a> or
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-absolute-expression"><span class="std std-ref">absolute expressions</span></a>.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">quad_perm</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">row_shl</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">3</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="row-mask">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-row-mask"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id75">row_mask</a><a class="headerlink" href="#row-mask" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Controls which rows are enabled for data sharing. By default, all rows are enabled.</p>
<p>Note. The lanes of a wavefront are organized in four banks and four rows.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="43%" />
<col width="57%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>row_mask:{0..15}</td>
<td><p class="first">Specifies a <em>row mask</em> as a positive
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer number</span></a>.</p>
<p class="last">Each of 4 bits in the mask controls one
row (0 - disabled, 1 - enabled).</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">row_mask</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mh">0xf</span>
<span class="n">row_mask</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mb">0b1010</span>
<span class="n">row_mask</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mb">0b1111</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="bank-mask">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-bank-mask"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id76">bank_mask</a><a class="headerlink" href="#bank-mask" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Controls which banks are enabled for data sharing. By default, all banks are enabled.</p>
<p>Note. The lanes of a wavefront are organized in four banks and four rows.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="42%" />
<col width="58%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>bank_mask:{0..15}</td>
<td><p class="first">Specifies a <em>bank mask</em> as a positive
<a class="reference internal" href="AMDGPUOperandSyntax.html#amdgpu-synid-integer-number"><span class="std std-ref">integer number</span></a>.</p>
<p class="last">Each of 4 bits in the mask controls one
bank (0 - disabled, 1 - enabled).</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bank_mask</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mh">0x3</span>
<span class="n">bank_mask</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mb">0b0011</span>
<span class="n">bank_mask</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mb">0b1111</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="bound-ctrl">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-bound-ctrl"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id77">bound_ctrl</a><a class="headerlink" href="#bound-ctrl" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Controls data sharing when accessing an invalid lane. By default, data sharing with
invalid lanes is disabled.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>bound_ctrl:0</td>
<td><p class="first">Enables data sharing with invalid lanes.</p>
<p class="last">Accessing data from an invalid lane will
return zero.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="vop1-vop2-vopc-sdwa-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id78">VOP1/VOP2/VOPC SDWA Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#vop1-vop2-vopc-sdwa-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>GFX8 and GFX9 only.</p>
<div class="section" id="clamp">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id79">clamp</a><a class="headerlink" href="#clamp" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-clamp"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="omod">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id80">omod</a><a class="headerlink" href="#omod" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-omod"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
<p>GFX9 only.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dst-sel">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-dst-sel"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id81">dst_sel</a><a class="headerlink" href="#dst-sel" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Selects which bits in the destination are affected. By default, all bits are affected.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>dst_sel:DWORD</td>
<td>Use bits 31:0.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>dst_sel:BYTE_0</td>
<td>Use bits 7:0.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>dst_sel:BYTE_1</td>
<td>Use bits 15:8.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>dst_sel:BYTE_2</td>
<td>Use bits 23:16.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>dst_sel:BYTE_3</td>
<td>Use bits 31:24.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>dst_sel:WORD_0</td>
<td>Use bits 15:0.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>dst_sel:WORD_1</td>
<td>Use bits 31:16.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dst-unused">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-dst-unused"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id82">dst_unused</a><a class="headerlink" href="#dst-unused" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Controls what to do with the bits in the destination which are not selected
by <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-dst-sel"><span class="std std-ref">dst_sel</span></a>.
By default, unused bits are preserved.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD</td>
<td>Pad with zeros.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>dst_unused:UNUSED_SEXT</td>
<td>Sign-extend upper bits, zero lower bits.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>dst_unused:UNUSED_PRESERVE</td>
<td>Preserve bits.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="src0-sel">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-src0-sel"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id83">src0_sel</a><a class="headerlink" href="#src0-sel" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Controls which bits in the src0 are used. By default, all bits are used.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>src0_sel:DWORD</td>
<td>Use bits 31:0.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>src0_sel:BYTE_0</td>
<td>Use bits 7:0.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>src0_sel:BYTE_1</td>
<td>Use bits 15:8.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>src0_sel:BYTE_2</td>
<td>Use bits 23:16.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>src0_sel:BYTE_3</td>
<td>Use bits 31:24.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>src0_sel:WORD_0</td>
<td>Use bits 15:0.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>src0_sel:WORD_1</td>
<td>Use bits 31:16.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="src1-sel">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-src1-sel"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id84">src1_sel</a><a class="headerlink" href="#src1-sel" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Controls which bits in the src1 are used. By default, all bits are used.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>src1_sel:DWORD</td>
<td>Use bits 31:0.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>src1_sel:BYTE_0</td>
<td>Use bits 7:0.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>src1_sel:BYTE_1</td>
<td>Use bits 15:8.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>src1_sel:BYTE_2</td>
<td>Use bits 23:16.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>src1_sel:BYTE_3</td>
<td>Use bits 31:24.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>src1_sel:WORD_0</td>
<td>Use bits 15:0.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>src1_sel:WORD_1</td>
<td>Use bits 31:16.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="vop1-vop2-vopc-sdwa-operand-modifiers">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-sdwa-operand-modifiers"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id85">VOP1/VOP2/VOPC SDWA Operand Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#vop1-vop2-vopc-sdwa-operand-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Operand modifiers are not used separately. They are applied to source operands.</p>
<p>GFX8 and GFX9 only.</p>
<div class="section" id="abs">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id86">abs</a><a class="headerlink" href="#abs" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-abs"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="neg">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id87">neg</a><a class="headerlink" href="#neg" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-neg"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="sext">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-sext"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id88">sext</a><a class="headerlink" href="#sext" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Sign-extends value of a (sub-dword) operand to fill all 32 bits.
Has no effect for 32-bit operands.</p>
<p>Valid for integer operands only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>sext(<operand>)</td>
<td>Sign-extend operand value.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sext</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v4</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">sext</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v255</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="vop3-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id89">VOP3 Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#vop3-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="op-sel">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-vop3-op-sel"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id90">op_sel</a><a class="headerlink" href="#op-sel" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Selects the low [15:0] or high [31:16] operand bits for source and destination operands.
By default, low bits are used for all operands.</p>
<p>The number of values specified with the op_sel modifier must match the number of instruction
operands (both source and destination). First value controls src0, second value controls src1
and so on, except that the last value controls destination.
The value 0 selects the low bits, while 1 selects the high bits.</p>
<p>Note. op_sel modifier affects 16-bit operands only. For 32-bit operands the value specified
by op_sel must be 0.</p>
<p>GFX9 only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="40%" />
<col width="60%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select operand bits for instructions with 1 source operand.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select operand bits for instructions with 2 source operands.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select operand bits for instructions with 3 source operands.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">op_sel</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">op_sel</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-clamp">
<span id="id14"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id91">clamp</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-clamp" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Clamp meaning depends on instruction.</p>
<p>For <em>v_cmp</em> instructions, clamp modifier indicates that the compare signals
if a floating point exception occurs. By default, signaling is disabled.
Not supported by GFX7.</p>
<p>For integer operations, clamp modifier indicates that the result must be clamped
to the largest and smallest representable value. By default, there is no clamping.
Integer clamping is not supported by GFX7.</p>
<p>For floating point operations, clamp modifier indicates that the result must be clamped
to the range [0.0, 1.0]. By default, there is no clamping.</p>
<p>Note. Clamp modifier is applied after <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-omod"><span class="std std-ref">output modifiers</span></a> (if any).</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>clamp</td>
<td>Enables clamping (or signaling).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-omod">
<span id="id15"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id92">omod</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-omod" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies if an output modifier must be applied to the result.
By default, no output modifiers are applied.</p>
<p>Note. Output modifiers are applied before <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-clamp"><span class="std std-ref">clamping</span></a> (if any).</p>
<p>Output modifiers are valid for f32 and f64 floating point results only.
They must not be used with f16.</p>
<p>Note. <em>v_cvt_f16_f32</em> is an exception. This instruction produces f16 result
but accepts output modifiers.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>mul:2</td>
<td>Multiply the result by 2.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>mul:4</td>
<td>Multiply the result by 4.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>div:2</td>
<td>Multiply the result by 0.5.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="vop3-operand-modifiers">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-vop3-operand-modifiers"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id93">VOP3 Operand Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#vop3-operand-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Operand modifiers are not used separately. They are applied to source operands.</p>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-abs">
<span id="id16"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id94">abs</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-abs" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Computes absolute value of its operand. Applied before <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-neg"><span class="std std-ref">neg</span></a> (if any).
Valid for floating point operands only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>abs(<operand>)</td>
<td>Get absolute value of operand.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>|<operand>|</td>
<td>The same as above.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
abs(v36)
|v36|
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-neg">
<span id="id17"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id95">neg</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-neg" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Computes negative value of its operand. Applied after <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-abs"><span class="std std-ref">abs</span></a> (if any).
Valid for floating point operands only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>neg(<operand>)</td>
<td>Get negative value of operand.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>-<operand></td>
<td>The same as above.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">neg</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="o">-</span><span class="n">v4</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="vop3p-modifiers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id96">VOP3P Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#vop3p-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>This section describes modifiers of <em>regular</em> VOP3P instructions.</p>
<p><em>v_mad_mix_f32</em>, <em>v_mad_mixhi_f16</em> and <em>v_mad_mixlo_f16</em>
instructions use these modifiers <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-mad-mix"><span class="std std-ref">in a special manner</span></a>.</p>
<p>GFX9 only.</p>
<div class="section" id="amdgpu-synid-op-sel">
<span id="id18"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id97">op_sel</a><a class="headerlink" href="#amdgpu-synid-op-sel" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Selects the low [15:0] or high [31:16] operand bits as input to the operation
which results in the lower-half of the destination.
By default, low bits are used for all operands.</p>
<p>The number of values specified by the <em>op_sel</em> modifier must match the number of source
operands. First value controls src0, second value controls src1 and so on.</p>
<p>The value 0 selects the low bits, while 1 selects the high bits.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="35%" />
<col width="65%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>op_sel:[{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select operand bits for instructions with 1 source operand.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select operand bits for instructions with 2 source operands.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select operand bits for instructions with 3 source operands.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">op_sel</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">op_sel</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="op-sel-hi">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-op-sel-hi"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id98">op_sel_hi</a><a class="headerlink" href="#op-sel-hi" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Selects the low [15:0] or high [31:16] operand bits as input to the operation
which results in the upper-half of the destination.
By default, high bits are used for all operands.</p>
<p>The number of values specified by the <em>op_sel_hi</em> modifier must match the number of source
operands. First value controls src0, second value controls src1 and so on.</p>
<p>The value 0 selects the low bits, while 1 selects the high bits.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="36%" />
<col width="64%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>op_sel_hi:[{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select operand bits for instructions with 1 source operand.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>op_sel_hi:[{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select operand bits for instructions with 2 source operands.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>op_sel_hi:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select operand bits for instructions with 3 source operands.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">op_sel_hi</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">op_sel_hi</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="neg-lo">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-neg-lo"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id99">neg_lo</a><a class="headerlink" href="#neg-lo" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies whether to change sign of operand values selected by
<a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-op-sel"><span class="std std-ref">op_sel</span></a>. These values are then used
as input to the operation which results in the upper-half of the destination.</p>
<p>The number of values specified by this modifier must match the number of source
operands. First value controls src0, second value controls src1 and so on.</p>
<p>The value 0 indicates that the corresponding operand value is used unmodified,
the value 1 indicates that negative value of the operand must be used.</p>
<p>By default, operand values are used unmodified.</p>
<p>This modifier is valid for floating point operands only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="33%" />
<col width="67%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>neg_lo:[{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select affected operands for instructions with 1 source operand.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>neg_lo:[{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select affected operands for instructions with 2 source operands.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>neg_lo:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select affected operands for instructions with 3 source operands.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">neg_lo</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">neg_lo</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="neg-hi">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-neg-hi"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id100">neg_hi</a><a class="headerlink" href="#neg-hi" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies whether to change sign of operand values selected by
<a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-op-sel-hi"><span class="std std-ref">op_sel_hi</span></a>. These values are then used
as input to the operation which results in the upper-half of the destination.</p>
<p>The number of values specified by this modifier must match the number of source
operands. First value controls src0, second value controls src1 and so on.</p>
<p>The value 0 indicates that the corresponding operand value is used unmodified,
the value 1 indicates that negative value of the operand must be used.</p>
<p>By default, operand values are used unmodified.</p>
<p>This modifier is valid for floating point operands only.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="32%" />
<col width="68%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>neg_hi:[{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select affected operands for instructions with 1 source operand.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td>neg_hi:[{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select affected operands for instructions with 2 source operands.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td>neg_hi:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select affected operands for instructions with 3 source operands.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">neg_hi</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">neg_hi</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id19">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id101">clamp</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id19" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-clamp"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="vop3p-v-mad-mix-modifiers">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-mad-mix"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id102">VOP3P V_MAD_MIX Modifiers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#vop3p-v-mad-mix-modifiers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p><em>v_mad_mix_f32</em>, <em>v_mad_mixhi_f16</em> and <em>v_mad_mixlo_f16</em> instructions
use <em>op_sel</em> and <em>op_sel_hi</em> modifiers
in a manner different from <em>regular</em> VOP3P instructions.</p>
<p>See a description below.</p>
<p>GFX9 only.</p>
<div class="section" id="m-op-sel">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-mad-mix-op-sel"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id103">m_op_sel</a><a class="headerlink" href="#m-op-sel" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>This operand has meaning only for 16-bit source operands as indicated by
<a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-mad-mix-op-sel-hi"><span class="std std-ref">m_op_sel_hi</span></a>.
It specifies to select either the low [15:0] or high [31:16] operand bits
as input to the operation.</p>
<p>The number of values specified by the <em>op_sel</em> modifier must match the number of source
operands. First value controls src0, second value controls src1 and so on.</p>
<p>The value 0 indicates the low bits, the value 1 indicates the high 16 bits.</p>
<p>By default, low bits are used for all operands.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="39%" />
<col width="61%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select location of each 16-bit source operand.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">op_sel</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="m-op-sel-hi">
<span id="amdgpu-synid-mad-mix-op-sel-hi"></span><h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id104">m_op_sel_hi</a><a class="headerlink" href="#m-op-sel-hi" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Selects the size of source operands: either 32 bits or 16 bits.
By default, 32 bits are used for all source operands.</p>
<p>The number of values specified by the <em>op_sel_hi</em> modifier must match the number of source
operands. First value controls src0, second value controls src1 and so on.</p>
<p>The value 0 indicates 32 bits, the value 1 indicates 16 bits.</p>
<p>The location of 16 bits in the operand may be specified by
<a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-mad-mix-op-sel"><span class="std std-ref">m_op_sel</span></a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="53%" />
<col width="47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Syntax</th>
<th class="head">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="row-even"><td>op_sel_hi:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}]</td>
<td>Select size of each source operand.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div></blockquote>
<p>Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">op_sel_hi</span><span class="p">:[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id20">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id105">abs</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id20" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-abs"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id21">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id106">neg</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id21" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-neg"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id22">
<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id107">clamp</a><a class="headerlink" href="#id22" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>See a description <a class="reference internal" href="#amdgpu-synid-clamp"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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