OVERVIEW
========

Plugins are a way to extend vlock's functionality.  They can define
hooks that are called at certain points in a vlock session.

There are two separate types of plugins:  modules and scripts.  Modules
are shared objects that are loaded into vlock's address space.  They run
with the same privileges as vlock and thus are very powerful but also
dangerous.  Scripts may be any kind of executables located in vlock's
script directory.  They are run in separate processes with lowered
privileges, i.e. the same as the user who started vlock.

For simple tasks scripts should be preferred over modules.  They are
easier to develop and test and have a lower impact on security and
stability.

NB:  The following interface is not yet declared stable.  It is not guaranteed
that plugins (modules or scripts) that work with vlock 2.2 will work with
future versions.

DEPENDENCIES
============

Plugins may depend on each other in several ways.  There are six
different types of dependencies. Each dependency type is represented by
a list of plugin names.  The way of declaring them is different for
modules and scripts but their names and meaning are the same.

Resolving the dependencies is done after all initially requested plugins
are loaded and may fail if dependencies cannot be met.

The names and meaning of the dependencies are as follows:

requires:
  The plugins listed here must be loaded for the declaring plugin to
  work.  If any of the plugins is not loaded yet it will be loaded
  automatically.  Dependency resolving fails if a plugin cannot be
  loaded.

needs:
  The plugins listed here must be loaded for the declaring plugin to
  work.  Dependency resolving fails if any of the plugins listed here is
  not loaded.

depends:
  The plugins listed here must be loaded for the declaring plugin to
  work.  If any of the plugins listed here is not loaded the declaring
  plugin is automatically unloaded.  Dependency resolving fails if the
  declaring plugin is already required by some other plugin.

conflicts:
  The plugins listed here must not be loaded at the same time as the
  declaring plugin.  Dependency resolving fails if any of the plugins
  listed here is loaded.

The other two dependencies are used to specify the order of the plugins:

preceeds:
  The plugins listed here must come after the declaring plugin.

succeeds:
  The plugins listed here must come before the declaring plugin.

Sorting the plugins may fail if the "preceeds" and "succeeds"
dependencies introduce circles.

HOOKS
=====

There are four different hooks that plugins may declare:

vlock_start:
  This hook is called once immediately after vlock is initialized and
  before any authentication prompt.  If a plugin signals an error in
  this hook vlock aborts and calls the vlock_end hooks of all previously
  called modules.

vlock_end:
  This hook is called once after successful authentication or if vlock
  is killed by SIGTERM.  Errors in this hook are ignored.

vlock_save:
  This hook is called after the vlock message is displayed every time
  the timeout expires or the escape key is pressed.  If a plugin signals
  an error in this hook its vlock_save_abort hook is called and both
  hooks are not called again afterwards.

vlock_save_abort:
  This hook is called after vlock_save was called and any key was
  pressed.  If a plugin signals an error in this hook both this hook and
  the vlock_save hook are not called again.

Note: Hooks should not block.  Screensavers should be executed in a
background process or thread.  The only exception would be hooks that
suspend the machine (though these technically do not block in the common
sense).

MODULES
=======

Modules are shared objects that are loaded into vlock's address space.
They export hook functions and dependencies as global functions.  To
ensure definitions modules should include vlock_plugin.h from the module
subdirectory of the vlock source distribution.

dependencies
------------

Dependencies are declared as NULL terminated arrays of const char
pointers.  Empty lists can be just left out.  Example::

  /* From nosysrq.c */
  const char *preceeds[] = { "new", "all", NULL };
  const char *depends[] = { "all", NULL };

hooks
-----

Hooks are boolean functions that take a void pointer pointer.  Their
return status indicates success or failure.  The argument points to a
void pointer that may be set freely.  It may be used to maintain state
between the different hooks.  It is initialized to NULL.  Hook functions
must not block and not terminate the program.  On error they may print
the cause of the error to stderr in addition to returning false.

example
-------

Please see modules/example_module.c in the vlock source distribution.

SCRIPTS
=======

Scripts are executables that are started as child processes of vlock.
They run with the same privileges as the user starting vlock instead of
the privileges of the vlock process.  They communicate with vlock
through command line arguments and pipes.

dependencies
------------

To get the dependencies of a script it is run once for each dependency
item with the dependency name as the single command line argument.  Its
standard output is redirected to a pipe that is read by vlock.  The
plugin should print the dependency items, if any, separated by arbitrary
white space (carriage return, space or newline) and then exit.  No
errors are detected in this process.

hooks
-----

After the dependencies are read the script is run one last time this
time with the string "hooks" as the single command line argument.  Its
standard input is redirected from a pipe that is written to by vlock.
Whenever a hook should be executed its name followed by a new line
character are written to the pipe.  The script's standard output and
standard error are redirected to /dev/null.  The script should only exit
if end-of-file is detected on standard in even in cases where no
subsequent hooks need to be executed.  Error detection is limited to
detecting if the script exits prematurely.  There is currently no way
for a script what kind of error happened.

example
-------

Please see scripts/example_script.sh in the vlock source distribution.