<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>Signing with X509 certificate.</title> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"> <link rel="HOME" title="XML Security Library Reference Manual" href="index.html"> <link rel="UP" title="Examples." href="xmlsec-examples.html"> <link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Signing a dynamicaly created template." href="xmlsec-examples-sign-dynamimc-template.html"> <link rel="NEXT" title="Verifying a signature with a single key." href="xmlsec-verify-with-key.html"> <style type="text/css">.synopsis, .classsynopsis { background: #eeeeee; border: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.5em; } .programlisting { background: #eeeeff; border: solid 1px #aaaaff; padding: 0.5em; } .variablelist { padding: 4px; margin-left: 3em; } .navigation { background: #ffeeee; border: solid 1px #ffaaaa; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .navigation a { color: #770000; } .navigation a:visited { color: #550000; } .navigation .title { font-size: 200%; }</style> </head> <body><table witdh="100%" valign="top"><tr valign="top"> <td valign="top" align="left" width="210"> <img src="../images/logo.gif" alt="XML Security Library" border="0"><p></p> <ul> <li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li> <li><a href="../download.html">Download</a></li> <li><a href="../news.html">News</a></li> <li><a href="../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li> <ul> <li><a href="../faq.html">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="../api/xmlsec-notes.html">Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="../api/xmlsec-reference.html">API reference</a></li> <li><a href="../api/xmlsec-examples.html">Examples</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="../xmldsig.html">XML Digital Signature</a></li> <ul><li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/xmldsig-verifier.html">Online Verifier</a></li></ul> <li><a href="../xmlenc.html">XML Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="../c14n.html">XML Canonicalization</a></li> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Reporting Bugs</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/pipermail/xmlsec">Mailing list</a></li> <li><a href="../related.html">Related</a></li> <li><a href="../authors.html">Authors</a></li> </ul> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td width="15"></td> <td><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/"><img src="../images/libxml2-logo.png" alt="LibXML2" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15"></td> <td><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT"><img src="../images/libxslt-logo.png" alt="LibXSLT" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15"></td> <td><a href="http://www.openssl.org/"><img src="../images/openssl-logo.png" alt="OpenSSL" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <!--Links - start--><!--Links - end--> </table> </td> <td valign="top"><table width="100%" valign="top"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" id="xmlsecContent"> <table width="100%" class="navigation" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle"> <td><a accesskey="p" href="xmlsec-examples-sign-dynamimc-template.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td> <td><a accesskey="u" href="xmlsec-examples.html"><img src="up.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Up"></a></td> <td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td> <th width="100%" align="center">XML Security Library Reference Manual</th> <td><a accesskey="n" href="xmlsec-verify-with-key.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td> </tr></table> <br clear="all"><div class="SECT1"> <h1 class="SECT1"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLES-SIGN-X509">Signing with X509 certificate.</a></h1> <br clear="all"><div class="SECT2"> <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3">sign3.c</a></h2> <p></p> <div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE"> <p></p> <a name="AEN684"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">/** * XML Security Library example: Signing a file with a dynamicaly created template and an X509 certificate. * * Signs a file using a dynamicaly created template, key from PEM file and * an X509 certificate. The signature has one reference with one enveloped * transform to sign the whole document except the <dsig:Signature/> node * itself. The key certificate is written in the <dsig:X509Data/> node. * * This example was developed and tested with OpenSSL crypto library. The * certificates management policies for another crypto library may break it. * * Usage: * sign3 <xml-doc> <pem-key> * * Example: * ./sign3 sign3-doc.xml rsakey.pem rsacert.pem > sign3-res.xml * * The result signature could be validated using verify3 example: * ./verify3 sign3-res.xml rootcert.pem * * This is free software; see Copyright file in the source * distribution for preciese wording. * * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com> */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <assert.h> #include <libxml/tree.h> #include <libxml/xmlmemory.h> #include <libxml/parser.h> #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT #include <libxslt/xslt.h> #include <libxslt/security.h> #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ #include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h> #include <xmlsec/xmltree.h> #include <xmlsec/xmldsig.h> #include <xmlsec/templates.h> #include <xmlsec/crypto.h> int sign_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file, const char* cert_file); int main(int argc, char **argv) { #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT xsltSecurityPrefsPtr xsltSecPrefs = NULL; #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ assert(argv); if(argc != 4) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong number of arguments.\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <xml-file> <key-file> <cert-file>\n", argv[0]); return(1); } /* Init libxml and libxslt libraries */ xmlInitParser(); LIBXML_TEST_VERSION xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS; xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1); #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1; #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ /* Init libxslt */ #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT /* disable everything */ xsltSecPrefs = xsltNewSecurityPrefs(); xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid); xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid); xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY, xsltSecurityForbid); xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_READ_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid); xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid); xsltSetDefaultSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs); #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ /* Init xmlsec library */ if(xmlSecInit() < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec initialization failed.\n"); return(-1); } /* Check loaded library version */ if(xmlSecCheckVersion() != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: loaded xmlsec library version is not compatible.\n"); return(-1); } /* Load default crypto engine if we are supporting dynamic * loading for xmlsec-crypto libraries. Use the crypto library * name ("openssl", "nss", etc.) to load corresponding * xmlsec-crypto library. */ #ifdef XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING if(xmlSecCryptoDLLoadLibrary(BAD_CAST XMLSEC_CRYPTO) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to load default xmlsec-crypto library. Make sure\n" "that you have it installed and check shared libraries path\n" "(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) envornment variable.\n"); return(-1); } #endif /* XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING */ /* Init crypto library */ if(xmlSecCryptoAppInit(NULL) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: crypto initialization failed.\n"); return(-1); } /* Init xmlsec-crypto library */ if(xmlSecCryptoInit() < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec-crypto initialization failed.\n"); return(-1); } if(sign_file(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]) < 0) { return(-1); } /* Shutdown xmlsec-crypto library */ xmlSecCryptoShutdown(); /* Shutdown crypto library */ xmlSecCryptoAppShutdown(); /* Shutdown xmlsec library */ xmlSecShutdown(); /* Shutdown libxslt/libxml */ #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT xsltFreeSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs); xsltCleanupGlobals(); #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */ xmlCleanupParser(); return(0); } /** * sign_file: * @xml_file: the XML file name. * @key_file: the PEM private key file name. * @cert_file: the x509 certificate PEM file. * * Signs the @xml_file using private key from @key_file and dynamicaly * created enveloped signature template. The certificate from @cert_file * is placed in the <dsig:X509Data/> node. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs. */ int sign_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file, const char* cert_file) { xmlDocPtr doc = NULL; xmlNodePtr signNode = NULL; xmlNodePtr refNode = NULL; xmlNodePtr keyInfoNode = NULL; xmlSecDSigCtxPtr dsigCtx = NULL; int res = -1; assert(xml_file); assert(key_file); assert(cert_file); /* load doc file */ doc = xmlParseFile(xml_file); if ((doc == NULL) || (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL)){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", xml_file); goto done; } /* create signature template for RSA-SHA1 enveloped signature */ signNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureCreate(doc, xmlSecTransformExclC14NId, xmlSecTransformRsaSha1Id, NULL); if(signNode == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to create signature template\n"); goto done; } /* add <dsig:Signature/> node to the doc */ xmlAddChild(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc), signNode); /* add reference */ refNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureAddReference(signNode, xmlSecTransformSha1Id, NULL, NULL, NULL); if(refNode == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add reference to signature template\n"); goto done; } /* add enveloped transform */ if(xmlSecTmplReferenceAddTransform(refNode, xmlSecTransformEnvelopedId) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add enveloped transform to reference\n"); goto done; } /* add <dsig:KeyInfo/> and <dsig:X509Data/> */ keyInfoNode = xmlSecTmplSignatureEnsureKeyInfo(signNode, NULL); if(keyInfoNode == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add key info\n"); goto done; } if(xmlSecTmplKeyInfoAddX509Data(keyInfoNode) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to add X509Data node\n"); goto done; } /* create signature context, we don't need keys manager in this example */ dsigCtx = xmlSecDSigCtxCreate(NULL); if(dsigCtx == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to create signature context\n"); goto done; } /* load private key, assuming that there is not password */ dsigCtx->signKey = xmlSecCryptoAppKeyLoad(key_file, xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem, NULL, NULL, NULL); if(dsigCtx->signKey == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load private pem key from \"%s\"\n", key_file); goto done; } /* load certificate and add to the key */ if(xmlSecCryptoAppKeyCertLoad(dsigCtx->signKey, cert_file, xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem) < 0) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load pem certificate \"%s\"\n", cert_file); goto done; } /* set key name to the file name, this is just an example! */ if(xmlSecKeySetName(dsigCtx->signKey, key_file) < 0) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to set key name for key from \"%s\"\n", key_file); goto done; } /* sign the template */ if(xmlSecDSigCtxSign(dsigCtx, signNode) < 0) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: signature failed\n"); goto done; } /* print signed document to stdout */ xmlDocDump(stdout, doc); /* success */ res = 0; done: /* cleanup */ if(dsigCtx != NULL) { xmlSecDSigCtxDestroy(dsigCtx); } if(doc != NULL) { xmlFreeDoc(doc); } return(res); } </pre> <p></p> </div> </div> <br clear="all"><div class="SECT2"> <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3-DOC">sign3-doc.xml</a></h2> <p></p> <div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE"> <p></p> <a name="AEN689"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- XML Security Library example: Original XML doc file for sign3 example. --> <Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope"> <Data> Hello, World! </Data> </Envelope></pre> <p></p> </div> </div> <br clear="all"><div class="SECT2"> <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-SIGN3-RES">sign3-res.xml</a></h2> <p></p> <div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE"> <p></p> <a name="AEN694"></a><pre class="PROGRAMLISTING"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- XML Security Library example: Signed XML doc file (sign3 example). --> <Envelope xmlns="urn:envelope"> <Data> Hello, World! </Data> <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <SignedInfo> <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/> <Reference> <Transforms> <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/> </Transforms> <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/> <DigestValue>HjY8ilZAIEM2tBbPn5mYO1ieIX4=</DigestValue> </Reference> </SignedInfo> <SignatureValue>SIaj/6KY3C1SmDXU2++Gm31U1xTadFp04WhBgfsJFbxrL+q7GKSKN9kfQ+UpN9+i D5fWmuavXEHe4Gw6RMaMEkq2URQo7F68+d5J/ajq8/l4n+xE6/reGScVwT6L4dEP XXVJcAi2ZnQ3O7GTNvNGCPibL9mUcyCWBFZ92Uemtc/vJFCQ7ZyKMdMfACgxOwyN T/9971oog241/2doudhonc0I/3mgPYWkZdX6yvr62mEjnG+oUZkhWYJ4ewZJ4hM4 JjbFqZO+OEzDRSbw3DkmuBA/mtlx+3t13SESfEub5hqoMdVmtth/eTb64dsPdl9r 3k1ACVX9f8aHfQQdJOmLFQ==</SignatureValue> <KeyInfo> <X509Data> <X509Certificate>MIIE3zCCBEigAwIBAgIBBTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCByzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx EzARBgNVBAgTCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExEjAQBgNVBAcTCVN1bm55dmFsZTE9MDsGA1UE ChM0WE1MIFNlY3VyaXR5IExpYnJhcnkgKGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuYWxla3NleS5jb20v eG1sc2VjKTEZMBcGA1UECxMQUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTEWMBQGA1UEAxMNQWxl a3NleSBTYW5pbjEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJARYSeG1sc2VjQGFsZWtzZXkuY29tMB4X DTAzMDMzMTA0MDIyMloXDTEzMDMyODA0MDIyMlowgb8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMw EQYDVQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlhMT0wOwYDVQQKEzRYTUwgU2VjdXJpdHkgTGlicmFy eSAoaHR0cDovL3d3dy5hbGVrc2V5LmNvbS94bWxzZWMpMSEwHwYDVQQLExhFeGFt cGxlcyBSU0EgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUxFjAUBgNVBAMTDUFsZWtzZXkgU2FuaW4xITAf BgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEnhtbHNlY0BhbGVrc2V5LmNvbTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEB BQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAJe4/rQ/gzV4FokE7CthjL/EXwCBSkXm2c3p4jyXO0Wt quaNC3dxBwFPfPl94hmq3ZFZ9PHPPbp4RpYRnLZbRjlzVSOq954AXOXpSew7nD+E mTqQrd9+ZIbGJnLOMQh5fhMVuOW/1lYCjWAhTCcYZPv7VXD2M70vVXDVXn6ZrqTg qkVHE6gw1aCKncwg7OSOUclUxX8+Zi10v6N6+PPslFc5tKwAdWJhVLTQ4FKG+F53 7FBDnNK6p4xiWryy/vPMYn4jYGvHUUk3eH4lFTCr+rSuJY8i/KNIf/IKim7g/o3w Ae3GM8xrof2mgO8GjK/2QDqOQhQgYRIf4/wFsQXVZcMCAwEAAaOCAVcwggFTMAkG A1UdEwQCMAAwLAYJYIZIAYb4QgENBB8WHU9wZW5TU0wgR2VuZXJhdGVkIENlcnRp ZmljYXRlMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQkhCzy1FkgYosuXIaQo6owuicanDCB+AYDVR0jBIHw MIHtgBS0ue+a5pcOaGUemM76VQ2JBttMfKGB0aSBzjCByzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx EzARBgNVBAgTCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExEjAQBgNVBAcTCVN1bm55dmFsZTE9MDsGA1UE ChM0WE1MIFNlY3VyaXR5IExpYnJhcnkgKGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuYWxla3NleS5jb20v eG1sc2VjKTEZMBcGA1UECxMQUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTEWMBQGA1UEAxMNQWxl a3NleSBTYW5pbjEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJARYSeG1sc2VjQGFsZWtzZXkuY29tggEA MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBALU/mzIxSv8vhDuomxFcplzwdlLZbvSQrfoNkMGY 1UoS3YJrN+jZLWKSyWE3mIaPpElqXiXQGGkwD5iPQ1iJMbI7BeLvx6ZxX/f+c8Wn ss0uc1NxfahMaBoyG15IL4+beqO182fosaKJTrJNG3mc//ANGU9OsQM9mfBEt4oL NJ2D</X509Certificate> </X509Data> </KeyInfo> </Signature></Envelope></pre> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <table class="navigation" width="100%" summary="Navigation footer" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle"> <td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="xmlsec-examples-sign-dynamimc-template.html"><b><<< Signing a dynamicaly created template.</b></a></td> <td align="right"><a accesskey="n" href="xmlsec-verify-with-key.html"><b>Verifying a signature with a single key. >>></b></a></td> </tr></table> </td></tr></table></td> </tr></table></body> </html>