<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>Verifying a signed document</title> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"> <link rel="HOME" title="XML Security Library Reference Manual" href="index.html"> <link rel="UP" title="Verifing and decrypting documents." href="xmlsec-notes-verify-decrypt.html"> <link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Verifing and decrypting documents." href="xmlsec-notes-verify-decrypt.html"> <link rel="NEXT" title="Decrypting an encrypted document" href="xmlsec-notes-decrypt.html"> <style type="text/css">.synopsis, .classsynopsis { background: #eeeeee; border: solid 1px #aaaaaa; padding: 0.5em; } .programlisting { background: #eeeeff; border: solid 1px #aaaaff; padding: 0.5em; } .variablelist { padding: 4px; margin-left: 3em; } .navigation { background: #ffeeee; border: solid 1px #ffaaaa; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .navigation a { color: #770000; } .navigation a:visited { color: #550000; } .navigation .title { font-size: 200%; }</style> </head> <body><table witdh="100%" valign="top"><tr valign="top"> <td valign="top" align="left" width="210"> <img src="../images/logo.gif" alt="XML Security Library" border="0"><p></p> <ul> <li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li> <li><a href="../download.html">Download</a></li> <li><a href="../news.html">News</a></li> <li><a href="../documentation.html">Documentation</a></li> <ul> <li><a href="../faq.html">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="../api/xmlsec-notes.html">Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="../api/xmlsec-reference.html">API reference</a></li> <li><a href="../api/xmlsec-examples.html">Examples</a></li> </ul> <li><a href="../xmldsig.html">XML Digital Signature</a></li> <ul><li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/xmldsig-verifier.html">Online Verifier</a></li></ul> <li><a href="../xmlenc.html">XML Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="../c14n.html">XML Canonicalization</a></li> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Reporting Bugs</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/pipermail/xmlsec">Mailing list</a></li> <li><a href="../related.html">Related</a></li> <li><a href="../authors.html">Authors</a></li> </ul> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td width="15"></td> <td><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/"><img src="../images/libxml2-logo.png" alt="LibXML2" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15"></td> <td><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT"><img src="../images/libxslt-logo.png" alt="LibXSLT" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15"></td> <td><a href="http://www.openssl.org/"><img src="../images/openssl-logo.png" alt="OpenSSL" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <!--Links - start--><!--Links - end--> </table> </td> <td valign="top"><table width="100%" valign="top"><tr><td valign="top" align="left" id="xmlsecContent"> <table width="100%" class="navigation" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle"> <td><a accesskey="p" href="xmlsec-notes-verify-decrypt.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td> <td><a accesskey="u" href="xmlsec-notes-verify-decrypt.html"><img src="up.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Up"></a></td> <td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td> <th width="100%" align="center">XML Security Library Reference Manual</th> <td><a accesskey="n" href="xmlsec-notes-decrypt.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td> </tr></table> <br clear="all"><div class="SECT1"> <h1 class="SECT1"><a name="XMLSEC-NOTES-VERIFY">Verifying a signed document</a></h1> <p>The typical siganture verification process includes following steps: </p> <p></p> <ul> <li><p> Load keys, X509 certificates, etc. in the <a href="xmlsec-keysmngr.html#XMLSECKEYSMNGR">keys manager</a> . </p></li> <li><p> Create signature context <a href="xmlsec-xmldsig.html#XMLSECDSIGCTX">xmlSecDSigCtx</a> using <a href="xmlsec-xmldsig.html#XMLSECDSIGCTXCREATE">xmlSecDSigCtxCreate</a> or <a href="xmlsec-xmldsig.html#XMLSECDSIGCTXINITIALIZE">xmlSecDSigCtxInitialize</a> functions. </p></li> <li><p> Select start verification <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-Signature" target="_top"><dsig:Signature/></a> node in the signed XML document. </p></li> <li><p> Verify signature by calling <a href="xmlsec-xmldsig.html#XMLSECDSIGCTXVERIFY">xmlSecDSigCtxVerify</a> function. </p></li> <li><p> Check returned value and verification status (<code class="STRUCTFIELD">status</code> member of <a href="xmlsec-xmldsig.html#XMLSECDSIGCTX">xmlSecDSigCtx</a> structure). If necessary, consume returned data from the <a href="xmlsec-xmldsig.html#XMLSECDSIGCTX">context</a>. </p></li> <li><p> Destroy signature context <a href="xmlsec-xmldsig.html#XMLSECDSIGCTX">xmlSecDSigCtx</a> using <a href="xmlsec-xmldsig.html#XMLSECDSIGCTXDESTROY">xmlSecDSigCtxDestroy</a> or <a href="xmlsec-xmldsig.html#XMLSECDSIGCTXFINALIZE">xmlSecDSigCtxFinalize</a> functions. </p></li> </ul> <p> </p> <div class="EXAMPLE"> <a name="AEN303"></a><p><b>Example 1. Verifying a document.</b></p> <pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">/** * verify_file: * @xml_file: the signed XML file name. * @key_file: the PEM public key file name. * * Verifies XML signature in #xml_file using public key from #key_file. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs. */ int verify_file(const char* xml_file, const char* key_file) { xmlDocPtr doc = NULL; xmlNodePtr node = NULL; xmlSecDSigCtxPtr dsigCtx = NULL; int res = -1; assert(xml_file); assert(key_file); /* load file */ doc = xmlParseFile(xml_file); if ((doc == NULL) || (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL)){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", xml_file); goto done; } /* find start node */ node = xmlSecFindNode(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc), xmlSecNodeSignature, xmlSecDSigNs); if(node == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: start node not found in \"%s\"\n", xml_file); goto done; } /* create signature context, we don't need keys manager in this example */ dsigCtx = xmlSecDSigCtxCreate(NULL); if(dsigCtx == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to create signature context\n"); goto done; } /* load public key */ dsigCtx->signKey = xmlSecCryptoAppKeyLoad(key_file,xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem, NULL, NULL, NULL); if(dsigCtx->signKey == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load public pem key from \"%s\"\n", key_file); goto done; } /* set key name to the file name, this is just an example! */ if(xmlSecKeySetName(dsigCtx->signKey, key_file) < 0) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to set key name for key from \"%s\"\n", key_file); goto done; } /* Verify signature */ if(xmlSecDSigCtxVerify(dsigCtx, node) < 0) { fprintf(stderr,"Error: signature verify\n"); goto done; } /* print verification result to stdout */ if(dsigCtx->status == xmlSecDSigStatusSucceeded) { fprintf(stdout, "Signature is OK\n"); } else { fprintf(stdout, "Signature is INVALID\n"); } /* success */ res = 0; done: /* cleanup */ if(dsigCtx != NULL) { xmlSecDSigCtxDestroy(dsigCtx); } if(doc != NULL) { xmlFreeDoc(doc); } return(res); } </pre> <p><a href="xmlsec-verify-with-key.html#XMLSEC-EXAMPLE-VERIFY1">Full Program Listing</a></p> </div> </div> <table class="navigation" width="100%" summary="Navigation footer" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle"> <td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="xmlsec-notes-verify-decrypt.html"><b><<< Verifing and decrypting documents.</b></a></td> <td align="right"><a accesskey="n" href="xmlsec-notes-decrypt.html"><b>Decrypting an encrypted document >>></b></a></td> </tr></table> </td></tr></table></td> </tr></table></body> </html>