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href="Tk.html"> <link title="Unix" rel="Chapter" href="Unix.html"> <link title="UnixLabels" rel="Chapter" href="UnixLabels.html"> <link title="Weak" rel="Chapter" href="Weak.html"><title>Dbm</title> </head> <body> <div class="navbar"><a href="Condition.html">Previous</a> <a href="index.html">Up</a> <a href="Digest.html">Next</a> </div> <center><h1>Module <a href="type_Dbm.html">Dbm</a></h1></center> <br> <pre><span class="keyword">module</span> Dbm: <code class="code"><span class="keyword">sig</span></code> <a href="Dbm.html">..</a> <code class="code"><span class="keyword">end</span></code></pre>Interface to the NDBM database.<br> <hr width="100%"> <pre><span id="TYPEt"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>t</span> </pre> <div class="info"> The type of file descriptors opened on NDBM databases.<br> </div> <br><code><span id="TYPEopen_flag"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>open_flag</span> = </code><table class="typetable"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" > <code><span class="keyword">|</span></code></td> <td align="left" valign="top" > <code><span class="constructor">Dbm_rdonly</span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" > <code><span class="keyword">|</span></code></td> <td align="left" valign="top" > <code><span class="constructor">Dbm_wronly</span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" > <code><span class="keyword">|</span></code></td> <td align="left" valign="top" > <code><span class="constructor">Dbm_rdwr</span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" > <code><span class="keyword">|</span></code></td> <td align="left" valign="top" > <code><span class="constructor">Dbm_create</span></code></td> <td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >Flags for opening a database (see <a href="Dbm.html#VALopendbm"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Dbm</span>.opendbm</code></a>).</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td> </tr></table> <pre><span id="EXCEPTIONDbm_error"><span class="keyword">exception</span> Dbm_error</span> <span class="keyword">of</span> <code class="type">string</code></pre> <div class="info"> Raised by the following functions when an error is encountered.<br> </div> <pre><span id="VALopendbm"><span class="keyword">val</span> opendbm</span> : <code class="type">string -> <a href="Dbm.html#TYPEopen_flag">open_flag</a> list -> int -> <a href="Dbm.html#TYPEt">t</a></code></pre><div class="info"> Open a descriptor on an NDBM database. The first argument is the name of the database (without the <code class="code">.dir</code> and <code class="code">.pag</code> suffixes). The second argument is a list of flags: <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Dbm_rdonly</span></code> opens the database for reading only, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Dbm_wronly</span></code> for writing only, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Dbm_rdwr</span></code> for reading and writing; <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Dbm_create</span></code> causes the database to be created if it does not already exist. The third argument is the permissions to give to the database files, if the database is created.<br> </div> <pre><span id="VALclose"><span class="keyword">val</span> close</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Dbm.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> unit</code></pre><div class="info"> Close the given descriptor.<br> </div> <pre><span id="VALfind"><span class="keyword">val</span> find</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Dbm.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> string -> string</code></pre><div class="info"> <code class="code">find db key</code> returns the data associated with the given <code class="code">key</code> in the database opened for the descriptor <code class="code">db</code>. Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Not_found</span></code> if the <code class="code">key</code> has no associated data.<br> </div> <pre><span id="VALadd"><span class="keyword">val</span> add</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Dbm.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> string -> string -> unit</code></pre><div class="info"> <code class="code">add db key data</code> inserts the pair (<code class="code">key</code>, <code class="code">data</code>) in the database <code class="code">db</code>. If the database already contains data associated with <code class="code">key</code>, raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Dbm_error</span> <span class="string">"Entry already exists"</span></code>.<br> </div> <pre><span id="VALreplace"><span class="keyword">val</span> replace</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Dbm.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> string -> string -> unit</code></pre><div class="info"> <code class="code">replace db key data</code> inserts the pair (<code class="code">key</code>, <code class="code">data</code>) in the database <code class="code">db</code>. If the database already contains data associated with <code class="code">key</code>, that data is discarded and silently replaced by the new <code class="code">data</code>.<br> </div> <pre><span id="VALremove"><span class="keyword">val</span> remove</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Dbm.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> string -> unit</code></pre><div class="info"> <code class="code">remove db key data</code> removes the data associated with <code class="code">key</code> in <code class="code">db</code>. If <code class="code">key</code> has no associated data, raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Dbm_error</span> <span class="string">"dbm_delete"</span></code>.<br> </div> <pre><span id="VALfirstkey"><span class="keyword">val</span> firstkey</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Dbm.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> string</code></pre><div class="info"> See <a href="Dbm.html#VALnextkey"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Dbm</span>.nextkey</code></a>.<br> </div> <pre><span id="VALnextkey"><span class="keyword">val</span> nextkey</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Dbm.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> string</code></pre><div class="info"> Enumerate all keys in the given database, in an unspecified order. <code class="code">firstkey db</code> returns the first key, and repeated calls to <code class="code">nextkey db</code> return the remaining keys. <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Not_found</span></code> is raised when all keys have been enumerated.<br> </div> <pre><span id="VALiter"><span class="keyword">val</span> iter</span> : <code class="type">(string -> string -> 'a) -> <a href="Dbm.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> unit</code></pre><div class="info"> <code class="code">iter f db</code> applies <code class="code">f</code> to each (<code class="code">key</code>, <code class="code">data</code>) pair in the database <code class="code">db</code>. <code class="code">f</code> receives <code class="code">key</code> as first argument and <code class="code">data</code> as second argument.<br> </div> </body></html>