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<link title="Weak" rel="Chapter" href="Weak.html"><title>Nativeint</title>
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<center><h1>Module <a href="type_Nativeint.html">Nativeint</a></h1></center>
<br>
<pre><span class="keyword">module</span> Nativeint: <code class="code"><span class="keyword">sig</span></code> <a href="Nativeint.html">..</a> <code class="code"><span class="keyword">end</span></code></pre>Processor-native integers.
<p>
This module provides operations on the type <code class="code">nativeint</code> of
signed 32-bit integers (on 32-bit platforms) or
signed 64-bit integers (on 64-bit platforms).
This integer type has exactly the same width as that of a <code class="code">long</code>
integer type in the C compiler. All arithmetic operations over
<code class="code">nativeint</code> are taken modulo 2<sup class="superscript">32</sup> or 2<sup class="superscript">64</sup> depending
on the word size of the architecture.
<p>
Performance notice: values of type <code class="code">nativeint</code> occupy more memory
space than values of type <code class="code">int</code>, and arithmetic operations on
<code class="code">nativeint</code> are generally slower than those on <code class="code">int</code>. Use <code class="code">nativeint</code>
only when the application requires the extra bit of precision
over the <code class="code">int</code> type.<br>
<hr width="100%">
<pre><span id="VALzero"><span class="keyword">val</span> zero</span> : <code class="type">nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
The native integer 0.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALone"><span class="keyword">val</span> one</span> : <code class="type">nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
The native integer 1.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALminus_one"><span class="keyword">val</span> minus_one</span> : <code class="type">nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
The native integer -1.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALneg"><span class="keyword">val</span> neg</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Unary negation.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALadd"><span class="keyword">val</span> add</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Addition.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALsub"><span class="keyword">val</span> sub</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Subtraction.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALmul"><span class="keyword">val</span> mul</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Multiplication.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALdiv"><span class="keyword">val</span> div</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Integer division. Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Division_by_zero</span></code> if the second
argument is zero. This division rounds the real quotient of
its arguments towards zero, as specified for <a href="Pervasives.html#VAL(/)"><code class="code">(/)</code></a>.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALrem"><span class="keyword">val</span> rem</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Integer remainder. If <code class="code">y</code> is not zero, the result
of <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.rem x y</code> satisfies the following properties:
<code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.zero <= <span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.rem x y < <span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.abs y</code> and
<code class="code">x = <span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.add (<span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.mul (<span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.div x y) y) (<span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.rem x y)</code>.
If <code class="code">y = 0</code>, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.rem x y</code> raises <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Division_by_zero</span></code>.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALsucc"><span class="keyword">val</span> succ</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Successor.
<code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.succ x</code> is <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.add x <span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.one</code>.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALpred"><span class="keyword">val</span> pred</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Predecessor.
<code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.pred x</code> is <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.sub x <span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.one</code>.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALabs"><span class="keyword">val</span> abs</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Return the absolute value of its argument.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALsize"><span class="keyword">val</span> size</span> : <code class="type">int</code></pre><div class="info">
The size in bits of a native integer. This is equal to <code class="code">32</code>
on a 32-bit platform and to <code class="code">64</code> on a 64-bit platform.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALmax_int"><span class="keyword">val</span> max_int</span> : <code class="type">nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
The greatest representable native integer,
either 2<sup class="superscript">31</sup> - 1 on a 32-bit platform,
or 2<sup class="superscript">63</sup> - 1 on a 64-bit platform.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALmin_int"><span class="keyword">val</span> min_int</span> : <code class="type">nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
The greatest representable native integer,
either -2<sup class="superscript">31</sup> on a 32-bit platform,
or -2<sup class="superscript">63</sup> on a 64-bit platform.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALlogand"><span class="keyword">val</span> logand</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Bitwise logical and.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALlogor"><span class="keyword">val</span> logor</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Bitwise logical or.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALlogxor"><span class="keyword">val</span> logxor</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Bitwise logical exclusive or.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALlognot"><span class="keyword">val</span> lognot</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Bitwise logical negation<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALshift_left"><span class="keyword">val</span> shift_left</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> int -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
<code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.shift_left x y</code> shifts <code class="code">x</code> to the left by <code class="code">y</code> bits.
The result is unspecified if <code class="code">y < 0</code> or <code class="code">y >= bitsize</code>,
where <code class="code">bitsize</code> is <code class="code">32</code> on a 32-bit platform and
<code class="code">64</code> on a 64-bit platform.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALshift_right"><span class="keyword">val</span> shift_right</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> int -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
<code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.shift_right x y</code> shifts <code class="code">x</code> to the right by <code class="code">y</code> bits.
This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of <code class="code">x</code> is replicated
and inserted in the vacated bits.
The result is unspecified if <code class="code">y < 0</code> or <code class="code">y >= bitsize</code>.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALshift_right_logical"><span class="keyword">val</span> shift_right_logical</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> int -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
<code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.shift_right_logical x y</code> shifts <code class="code">x</code> to the right
by <code class="code">y</code> bits.
This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits
regardless of the sign of <code class="code">x</code>.
The result is unspecified if <code class="code">y < 0</code> or <code class="code">y >= bitsize</code>.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALof_int"><span class="keyword">val</span> of_int</span> : <code class="type">int -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Convert the given integer (type <code class="code">int</code>) to a native integer
(type <code class="code">nativeint</code>).<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALto_int"><span class="keyword">val</span> to_int</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> int</code></pre><div class="info">
Convert the given native integer (type <code class="code">nativeint</code>) to an
integer (type <code class="code">int</code>). The high-order bit is lost during
the conversion.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALof_float"><span class="keyword">val</span> of_float</span> : <code class="type">float -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Convert the given floating-point number to a native integer,
discarding the fractional part (truncate towards 0).
The result of the conversion is undefined if, after truncation,
the number is outside the range
[<a href="Nativeint.html#VALmin_int"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.min_int</code></a>, <a href="Nativeint.html#VALmax_int"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span>.max_int</code></a>].<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALto_float"><span class="keyword">val</span> to_float</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> float</code></pre><div class="info">
Convert the given native integer to a floating-point number.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALof_int32"><span class="keyword">val</span> of_int32</span> : <code class="type">int32 -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Convert the given 32-bit integer (type <code class="code">int32</code>)
to a native integer.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALto_int32"><span class="keyword">val</span> to_int32</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> int32</code></pre><div class="info">
Convert the given native integer to a
32-bit integer (type <code class="code">int32</code>). On 64-bit platforms,
the 64-bit native integer is taken modulo 2<sup class="superscript">32</sup>,
i.e. the top 32 bits are lost. On 32-bit platforms,
the conversion is exact.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALof_string"><span class="keyword">val</span> of_string</span> : <code class="type">string -> nativeint</code></pre><div class="info">
Convert the given string to a native integer.
The string is read in decimal (by default) or in hexadecimal,
octal or binary if the string begins with <code class="code">0x</code>, <code class="code">0o</code> or <code class="code">0b</code>
respectively.
Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Failure</span> <span class="string">"int_of_string"</span></code> if the given string is not
a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented
exceeds the range of integers representable in type <code class="code">nativeint</code>.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALto_string"><span class="keyword">val</span> to_string</span> : <code class="type">nativeint -> string</code></pre><div class="info">
Return the string representation of its argument, in decimal.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="TYPEt"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>t</span> = <code class="type">nativeint</code> </pre>
<div class="info">
An alias for the type of native integers.<br>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALcompare"><span class="keyword">val</span> compare</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nativeint.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> <a href="Nativeint.html#TYPEt">t</a> -> int</code></pre><div class="info">
The comparison function for native integers, with the same specification as
<a href="Pervasives.html#VALcompare"><code class="code">compare</code></a>. Along with the type <code class="code">t</code>, this function <code class="code">compare</code>
allows the module <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Nativeint</span></code> to be passed as argument to the functors
<a href="Set.Make.html"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Set</span>.<span class="constructor">Make</span></code></a> and <a href="Map.Make.html"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Map</span>.<span class="constructor">Make</span></code></a>.<br>
</div>
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