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<H2><A NAME="sec:5.4"><SPAN class="sec-nr">5.4</SPAN> <SPAN class="sec-title">Constraints</SPAN></A></H2>

<P><font size=-1>XPCE</font> allows the user to specify constraints 
between pairs of objects. In the example above we would like the text to 
be centered relative to the bitmap. This may be achieved using:

<PRE class="code">
10 ?- get(@ic, member, bitmap, Bitmap),
      get(@ic, member, text, Text),
      new(_, constraint(Bitmap, Text, identity(center_x))).
</PRE>

<P>Each time either the bitmap or the text changes this constraint will 
invoke <B><CODE>&lt;-</CODE>center_x</B> on the changed object and <B><CODE>-&gt;</CODE>center_x</B> 
with the return value on the other object. Class <A class="" href="summary.html#class:spatial">spatial</A> 
defines more general geometrical constraints between graphicals.

<P>Constraints are high-level, but potentially expensive means to 
specify graphical relations. An alternative is the redefinition of the
<B><CODE>-&gt;</CODE>geometry</B> method of (compound) graphical 
objects. See <A class="sec" href="udc.html">chapter 7</A>.

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