<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>photo.init</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="grassdocs.css" type="text/css"> </head> <body bgcolor="white"> <img src="grass_logo.png" alt="GRASS logo"><hr align=center size=6 noshade> <h2>NAME</h2> <em><b>photo.init</b></em> <H2>DESCRIPTION</H2> Aerial photographs may be either vertical or oblique. Vertical photographs can be truly vertical (nadir), or slightly tilted (less than 3 degree from the vertical). Usually aerial photos are tilted to some degree. We refer to the term <i>vertical photograph</i> up to a tilt of 3 degree. <br> Oblique aerial photographs are purposely taken with an angle between 3 and 90 degree from the nadir direction. <P> <b>The use of <EM>photo.init</EM> (menu 6) is only required when rectifying a tilted or oblique aerial photo.</b> <P> <EM>photo.init</EM> creates or modifies entries in a camera initial exposure station file for imagery group referenced by a sub-block. These entries include: the (XC,YC,ZC) standard (e.g. UTM) approximate coordinates of the camera exposure station; initial roll, pitch, and yaw angles (in degrees) of the cameras attitude; and the <EM>a priori</EM> standard deviations for these parameters. During the imagery program, photo.rectify, the initial camera exposure station file is used for computation of the ortho-rectification parameters. If no initial camera exposure station file exist, the default values are computed from the control points file created in <EM><A HREF="photo.2target.html">photo.2target</A></EM>. <P> The following menu is displayed: <PRE> Please provide the following information INITIAL XC: Meters __________ INITIAL YC: Meters __________ INITIAL ZC: Meters __________ INITIAL omega (roll) degrees: __________ INITIAL phi (pitch) degrees: __________ INITIAL kappa (yaw) degrees: __________ Standard Deviation XC: Meters __________ Standard Deviation YC: Meters __________ Standard Deviation ZC: Meters __________ Std. Dev. omega (roll) degrees: __________ Std. Dev. phi (pitch) degrees: __________ Std. Dev. kappa (yaw) degrees: __________ Use these values at run time? (1=yes, 0=no) AFTER COMPLETING ALL ANSWERS, HIT <ESC> TO CONTINUE (OR <Ctrl-C> TO CANCEL) </PRE> <P> The INITIAL values for (XC,YC,ZC) are expressed in standard (e.g. UTM) coordinates, and represent an approximation for the location of the camera at the time of exposure. <ul> <li> X: East aircraft position; <li> Y: North aircraft position; <li> Z: Flight altitude above sea level </ul> <P> The INITIAL values for (omega,phi,kappa) are expressed in degrees, and represent an approximation for the cameras attitude at the time of exposure. <ul> <li> Omega (roll): Raising or lowering of the wings (turning around the aircraft's axis); <li> Phi (pitch): Raising or lowering of the aircraft's front (turning around the wings' axis); <li> Kappa (yaw): Rotation needed to align the aerial photo to true north: needs to be denoted as +90 degree for clockwise turn and -90 degree for a counterclockwise turn. </ul> <P> The standard deviations for (XC,YC,ZC) are expressed in meters, and are used as <EM>a priori</EM> values for the standard deviations used in computation of the ortho rectification parameters. <P> The standard deviations for (omega,phi,kappa) are expressed in degrees, and are used as <EM>a priori</EM> values for the standard deviations used in computation of the ortho rectification parameters. <P> If <i>Use these values at run time? (1=yes, 0=no)</i> is set to 0, the values in this menu are not used. <H2>SEE ALSO</H2> <EM><A HREF="i.ortho.photo.html">i.ortho.photo</A></EM>, <EM><A HREF="photo.camera.html">photo.camera</A></EM>, <EM><A HREF="photo.2image.html">photo.2image</A></EM>, <EM><A HREF="photo.2target.html">photo.2target</A></EM>, <EM><A HREF="photo.rectify.html">photo.rectify</A></EM> <H2>AUTHOR</H2> Mike Baba, DBA Systems, Inc. <p><i>Last changed: $Date: 2006-09-22 16:57:14 +0200 (Fri, 22 Sep 2006) $</i> </body> </html>