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<title>GNU LilyPond Notation Reference: 2.2.4 Harp</title>

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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> &lt;&lt; Specialist notation&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Cover (top) of document" rel="start">Top</a>][<a href="index_toc.ja.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.ja.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="General-input-and-output.ja.html#General-input-and-output" title="Next chapter">&nbsp;General input and output &gt;&gt; </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="Accordion.ja.html#Discant-symbols" title="Previous section in reading order" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> &lt; Discant symbols&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="Keyboard-and-other-multi_002dstaff-instruments.ja.html#Keyboard-and-other-multi_002dstaff-instruments" title="Up section" accesskey="u" rel="up">&nbsp; Up :&nbsp;Keyboard and other multi-staff instruments&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="#References-for-harps" title="Next section in reading order" accesskey="n" rel="next">&nbsp;References for harps &gt; </a>]</td></tr></table>
<a name="Harp"></a>
<h3 class="subsection">2.2.4 Harp</h3>

<p>This section discusses notation issues that are unique to the harp.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#References-for-harps" accesskey="1">References for harps</a></td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Harp-pedals" accesskey="2">Harp pedals</a></td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
</td></tr>
</table>

<hr size="6">
<a name="References-for-harps"></a>
<table class="nav_table">
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> &lt;&lt; Specialist notation&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Cover (top) of document" rel="start">Top</a>][<a href="index_toc.ja.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.ja.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="General-input-and-output.ja.html#General-input-and-output" title="Next chapter">&nbsp;General input and output &gt;&gt; </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="#Harp" title="Previous section in reading order" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> &lt; Harp&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="#Harp" title="Up section" accesskey="u" rel="up">&nbsp; Up :&nbsp;Harp&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="#Harp-pedals" title="Next section in reading order" accesskey="n" rel="next">&nbsp;Harp pedals &gt; </a>]</td></tr></table>
<a name="References-for-harps"></a>
<h4 class="unnumberedsubsubsec">References for harps</h4>
<a name="index-harps"></a>
<a name="index-bisbiglando"></a>

<p>Some common characteristics of harp music are covered elsewhere:
</p>
<ul>
<li> The glissando is the most characterisic harp technique,
<a href="Lines.ja.html#Glissando">Glissando</a>.

</li><li> A <var>bisbigliando</var> is written as a tremelo <a href="Short-repeats.ja.html#Tremolo-repeats">Tremolo repeats</a>

</li><li> Natural harmonics are covered under <a href="Common-notation-for-unfretted-strings.ja.html#Harmonics">Harmonics</a>.

</li><li> For directional arpeggios and non-arpeggios, see <a href="Lines.ja.html#Arpeggio">Arpeggio</a>.

</li></ul>

<a name="See-also-95"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">See also</h4>
<p>Notation Reference:
<a href="Short-repeats.ja.html#Tremolo-repeats">Tremolo repeats</a>
<a href="Lines.ja.html#Glissando">Glissando</a>
<a href="Lines.ja.html#Arpeggio">Arpeggio</a>
<a href="Common-notation-for-unfretted-strings.ja.html#Harmonics">Harmonics</a>
</p>
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<a name="Harp-pedals"></a>
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> &lt;&lt; Specialist notation&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Cover (top) of document" rel="start">Top</a>][<a href="index_toc.ja.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.ja.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="General-input-and-output.ja.html#General-input-and-output" title="Next chapter">&nbsp;General input and output &gt;&gt; </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="#References-for-harps" title="Previous section in reading order" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> &lt; References for harps&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="#Harp" title="Up section" accesskey="u" rel="up">&nbsp; Up :&nbsp;Harp&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="Unfretted-string-instruments.ja.html#Unfretted-string-instruments" title="Next section in reading order" accesskey="n" rel="next">&nbsp;Unfretted string instruments &gt; </a>]</td></tr></table>
<a name="Harp-pedals"></a>
<h4 class="unnumberedsubsubsec">Harp pedals</h4>

<a name="index-harp-pedals"></a>
<a name="index-harp-pedal-diagrams"></a>
<a name="index-pedals_002c-harp"></a>
<a name="index-pedal-diagrams_002c-harp"></a>

<p>Harps have seven strings per octave that may be sounded at the natural,
flattened, or sharpened pitch. In lever harps, each string is adjusted
individually, but in pedal harps every string with the same pitch name
is controlled by a single pedal. From the player&rsquo;s left to right, the
pedals are D, C, and B on the left and E, F, G, and A on the right.
The position of the pedals may be indicated with text marks:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\textLengthOn
cis1_\markup \concat \vcenter { [D \flat C \sharp B|E \sharp F \sharp G A \flat] }
c!1_\markup \concat \vcenter {[ C \natural ]}
</pre><p>
 <a href="../23/lily-8f0c9468.ly">
  <img align="middle"
       border="0"
       src="../23/lily-8f0c9468.png"
       alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>
</blockquote>



<p>or pedal diagrams:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\textLengthOn
cis1_\markup { \harp-pedal #&quot;^v-|vv-^&quot; }
c!1_\markup { \harp-pedal #&quot;^o--|vv-^&quot; }
</pre><p>
 <a href="../d7/lily-8f6d93e9.ly">
  <img align="middle"
       border="0"
       src="../d7/lily-8f6d93e9.png"
       alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>
</blockquote>



<p>The <code>\harp-pedal</code> command accepts a string of characters, where
<code>^</code> is the highest pedal position (flattened pitch), <code>-</code> is
the middle pedal postion (natural pitch), <code>v</code> is the lowest pedal
position (sharpened pitch), and <code>|</code> is the divider. A prefixed
<code>o</code> will circle the following pedal symbol.
</p>
<a name="See-also-29"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">See also</h4>
<p>Notation Reference:
<a href="Writing-text.ja.html#Text-scripts">Text scripts</a>
<a href="Instrument-Specific-Markup.ja.html#Instrument-Specific-Markup">Instrument Specific Markup</a>
</p>

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<h4 class="toc_header"> <a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Start of the manual">Notation Reference</a></h4>
<div class="contents">
<ul class="toc">
  <li><a name="toc-Musical-notation-1" href="Musical-notation.ja.html#Musical-notation">1. Musical notation</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Pitches-1" href="Pitches.ja.html#Pitches">1.1 Pitches</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Rhythms-1" href="Rhythms.ja.html#Rhythms">1.2 Rhythms</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Expressive-marks-1" href="Expressive-marks.ja.html#Expressive-marks">1.3 Expressive marks</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Repeats-1" href="Repeats.ja.html#Repeats">1.4 Repeats</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Simultaneous-notes-1" href="Simultaneous-notes.ja.html#Simultaneous-notes">1.5 Simultaneous notes</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Staff-notation-1" href="Staff-notation.ja.html#Staff-notation">1.6 Staff notation</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Editorial-annotations-1" href="Editorial-annotations.ja.html#Editorial-annotations">1.7 Editorial annotations</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Text-1" href="Text.ja.html#Text">1.8 Text</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li class="toc_current"><a name="toc-Specialist-notation-1" href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation">2. Specialist notation</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Vocal-music-1" href="Vocal-music.ja.html#Vocal-music">2.1 Vocal music</a>    </li>
    <li class="toc_current"><a name="toc-Keyboard-and-other-multi_002dstaff-instruments-1" href="Keyboard-and-other-multi_002dstaff-instruments.ja.html#Keyboard-and-other-multi_002dstaff-instruments">2.2 Keyboard and other multi-staff instruments</a>
    <ul class="toc">
      <li><a name="toc-Common-notation-for-keyboards-1" href="Common-notation-for-keyboards.ja.html#Common-notation-for-keyboards">2.2.1 Common notation for keyboards</a>      </li>
      <li><a name="toc-Piano-1" href="Piano.ja.html#Piano">2.2.2 Piano</a>      </li>
      <li><a name="toc-Accordion-1" href="Accordion.ja.html#Accordion">2.2.3 Accordion</a>      </li>
      <li class="toc_current"><a name="toc-Harp-1" href="Harp.ja.html#Harp">2.2.4 Harp</a>
      <ul class="toc">
        <li><a name="toc-References-for-harps-1" href="Harp.ja.html#References-for-harps">References for harps</a>        </li>
        <li><a name="toc-Harp-pedals-1" href="Harp.ja.html#Harp-pedals">Harp pedals</a>        </li>
      </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Unfretted-string-instruments-1" href="Unfretted-string-instruments.ja.html#Unfretted-string-instruments">2.3 Unfretted string instruments</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Fretted-string-instruments-1" href="Fretted-string-instruments.ja.html#Fretted-string-instruments">2.4 Fretted string instruments</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Percussion-1" href="Percussion.ja.html#Percussion">2.5 Percussion</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Wind-instruments-1" href="Wind-instruments.ja.html#Wind-instruments">2.6 Wind instruments</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Chord-notation-1" href="Chord-notation.ja.html#Chord-notation">2.7 Chord notation</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Ancient-notation-1" href="Ancient-notation.ja.html#Ancient-notation">2.8 Ancient notation</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-World-music-1" href="World-music.ja.html#World-music">2.9 World music</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-General-input-and-output-1" href="General-input-and-output.ja.html#General-input-and-output">3. General input and output</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Input-structure-1" href="Input-structure.ja.html#Input-structure">3.1 Input structure</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Titles-and-headers-1" href="Titles-and-headers.ja.html#Titles-and-headers">3.2 Titles and headers</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Working-with-input-files-1" href="Working-with-input-files.ja.html#Working-with-input-files">3.3 Working with input files</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Controlling-output-1" href="Controlling-output.ja.html#Controlling-output">3.4 Controlling output</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-MIDI-output-1" href="MIDI-output.ja.html#MIDI-output">3.5 MIDI output</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Spacing-issues-1" href="Spacing-issues.ja.html#Spacing-issues">4. Spacing issues</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Paper-and-pages-1" href="Paper-and-pages.ja.html#Paper-and-pages">4.1 Paper and pages</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Music-layout-1" href="Music-layout.ja.html#Music-layout">4.2 Music layout</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Breaks-1" href="Breaks.ja.html#Breaks">4.3 Breaks</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Vertical-spacing-1" href="Vertical-spacing.ja.html#Vertical-spacing">4.4 Vertical spacing</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Horizontal-spacing-1" href="Horizontal-spacing.ja.html#Horizontal-spacing">4.5 Horizontal spacing</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Fitting-music-onto-fewer-pages-1" href="Fitting-music-onto-fewer-pages.ja.html#Fitting-music-onto-fewer-pages">4.6 Fitting music onto fewer pages</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Changing-defaults-1" href="Changing-defaults.ja.html#Changing-defaults">5. Changing defaults</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Interpretation-contexts-1" href="Interpretation-contexts.ja.html#Interpretation-contexts">5.1 Interpretation contexts</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Explaining-the-Internals-Reference-1" href="Explaining-the-Internals-Reference.ja.html#Explaining-the-Internals-Reference">5.2 Explaining the Internals Reference</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Modifying-properties-1" href="Modifying-properties.ja.html#Modifying-properties">5.3 Modifying properties</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Useful-concepts-and-properties-1" href="Useful-concepts-and-properties.ja.html#Useful-concepts-and-properties">5.4 Useful concepts and properties</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Advanced-tweaks-1" href="Advanced-tweaks.ja.html#Advanced-tweaks">5.5 Advanced tweaks</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Interfaces-for-programmers-1" href="Interfaces-for-programmers.ja.html#Interfaces-for-programmers">6. Interfaces for programmers</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Music-functions-1" href="Music-functions.ja.html#Music-functions">6.1 Music functions</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Programmer-interfaces-1" href="Programmer-interfaces.ja.html#Programmer-interfaces">6.2 Programmer interfaces</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Building-complicated-functions-1" href="Building-complicated-functions.ja.html#Building-complicated-functions">6.3 Building complicated functions</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Markup-programmer-interface-1" href="Markup-programmer-interface.ja.html#Markup-programmer-interface">6.4 Markup programmer interface</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Contexts-for-programmers-1" href="Contexts-for-programmers.ja.html#Contexts-for-programmers">6.5 Contexts for programmers</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Scheme-procedures-as-properties-1" href="Scheme-procedures-as-properties.ja.html#Scheme-procedures-as-properties">6.6 Scheme procedures as properties</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Using-Scheme-code-instead-of-_005ctweak-1" href="Using-Scheme-code-instead-of-_005ctweak.ja.html#Using-Scheme-code-instead-of-_005ctweak">6.7 Using Scheme code instead of <code>\tweak</code></a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Difficult-tweaks-1" href="Difficult-tweaks.ja.html#Difficult-tweaks">6.8 Difficult tweaks</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Literature-list-1" href="Literature-list.ja.html#Literature-list">A. Literature list</a>  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Notation-manual-tables-1" href="Notation-manual-tables.ja.html#Notation-manual-tables">B. Notation manual tables</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Chord-name-chart-1" href="Chord-name-chart.ja.html#Chord-name-chart">B.1 Chord name chart</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Common-chord-modifiers-1" href="Common-chord-modifiers.ja.html#Common-chord-modifiers">B.2 Common chord modifiers</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Predefined-fretboard-diagrams-1" href="Predefined-fretboard-diagrams.ja.html#Predefined-fretboard-diagrams">B.3 Predefined fretboard diagrams</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-MIDI-instruments-1" href="MIDI-instruments.ja.html#MIDI-instruments">B.4 MIDI instruments</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-List-of-colors-1" href="List-of-colors.ja.html#List-of-colors">B.5 List of colors</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-The-Feta-font-1" href="The-Feta-font.ja.html#The-Feta-font">B.6 The Feta font</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Note-head-styles-1" href="Note-head-styles.ja.html#Note-head-styles">B.7 Note head styles</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Text-markup-commands-1" href="Text-markup-commands.ja.html#Text-markup-commands">B.8 Text markup commands</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Text-markup-list-commands-1" href="Text-markup-list-commands.ja.html#Text-markup-list-commands">B.9 Text markup list commands</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-List-of-articulations-1" href="List-of-articulations.ja.html#List-of-articulations">B.10 List of articulations</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Percussion-notes-1" href="Percussion-notes.ja.html#Percussion-notes">B.11 Percussion notes</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-All-context-properties-1" href="All-context-properties.ja.html#All-context-properties">B.12 All context properties</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Layout-properties-1" href="Layout-properties.ja.html#Layout-properties">B.13 Layout properties</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Identifiers-1" href="Identifiers.ja.html#Identifiers">B.14 Identifiers</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Scheme-functions-1" href="Scheme-functions.ja.html#Scheme-functions">B.15 Scheme functions</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Cheat-sheet-1" href="Cheat-sheet.ja.html#Cheat-sheet">C. Cheat sheet</a>  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-LilyPond-grammar-1" href="LilyPond-grammar.ja.html#LilyPond-grammar">D. LilyPond grammar</a>  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-GNU-Free-Documentation-License-1" href="GNU-Free-Documentation-License.ja.html#GNU-Free-Documentation-License">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a>  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-LilyPond-command-index-1" href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index">F. LilyPond command index</a>  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-LilyPond-index-1" href="LilyPond-index.ja.html#LilyPond-index">G. LilyPond index</a>  </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

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