<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.7: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> <title>The MPL Reference Manual: pop_back</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../style.css" type="text/css" /> </head> <body class="docframe refmanual"> <table class="header"><tr class="header"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./order.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a> <a href="./pop-front.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./order.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a> <a href="./pop-front.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a> <a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td> <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./sequences.html" class="navigation-link">Sequences</a> / <a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Intrinsic Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./pop-back.html" class="navigation-link">pop_back</a></td> </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div> <div class="section" id="pop-back"> <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html#id1441">pop_back</a></h1> <div class="section" id="id318"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3> <pre class="literal-block"> template< typename Sequence > struct <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a> { typedef <em>unspecified</em> type; }; </pre> </div> <div class="section" id="id319"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3> <p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a></span></tt> performs a removal at the end of the sequence with guaranteed <em>O(1)</em> complexity.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="id320"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3> <pre class="literal-block"> #include <<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/pop_back.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/pop_back.hpp</a>> </pre> </div> <div class="section" id="id321"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3> <p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p> </div> <div class="section" id="id322"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3> <table border="1" class="docutils table"> <colgroup> <col width="16%" /> <col width="33%" /> <col width="51%" /> </colgroup> <thead valign="bottom"> <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th> <th class="head">Requirement</th> <th class="head">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody valign="top"> <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td> <td><a class="reference internal" href="./back-extensible-sequence.html">Back Extensible Sequence</a></td> <td>A sequence to erase the last element from.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="section" id="id323"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3> <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./back-extensible-sequence.html">Back Extensible Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>:</p> <pre class="literal-block"> typedef <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a><s>::type r; </pre> <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> <col class="field-name" /> <col class="field-body" /> <tbody valign="top"> <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference internal" href="./back-extensible-sequence.html">Back Extensible Sequence</a>.</td> </tr> <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./empty.html" class="identifier">empty</a><s>::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</td> </tr> <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body">Equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a><s,<a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a><s>::type>::type;</span></tt>.</td> </tr> <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><r>::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><s>::value</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">1</span></tt>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="section" id="id324"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3> <p>Amortized constant time.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="id325"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3> <pre class="literal-block"> typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a><long>::type types1; typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a><long,int>::type types2; typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a><long,int,char>::type types3; typedef <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a><types1>::type result1; typedef <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a><types2>::type result2; typedef <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a><types3>::type result3; <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><result1>::value, ==, 0 ); <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><result2>::value, ==, 1 ); <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><result3>::value, ==, 2 ); <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same< <a href="./back.html" class="identifier">back</a><result2>::type, long> )); <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same< <a href="./back.html" class="identifier">back</a><result3>::type, int > )); </pre> </div> <div class="section" id="id326"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3> <p><a class="reference internal" href="./back-extensible-sequence.html">Back Extensible Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./erase.html">erase</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./push-back.html">push_back</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./back.html">back</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./pop-front.html">pop_front</a></p> <!-- Sequences/Intrinsic Metafunctions//pop_front --> </div> </div> <div class="footer-separator"></div> <table class="footer"><tr class="footer"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./order.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a> <a href="./pop-front.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./order.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a> <a href="./pop-front.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a> <a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td> <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div> Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. 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