<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.7: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> <title>The MPL Reference Manual: size</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../style.css" type="text/css" /> </head> <body class="docframe refmanual"> <table class="header"><tr class="header"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./sequence-tag.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a> <a href="./value-type.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./sequence-tag.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a> <a href="./value-type.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a> <a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td> <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./sequences.html" class="navigation-link">Sequences</a> / <a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Intrinsic Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./size.html" class="navigation-link">size</a></td> </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div> <div class="section" id="size"> <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html#id1446">size</a></h1> <div class="section" id="id362"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3> <pre class="literal-block"> template< typename Sequence > struct <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a> { typedef <em>unspecified</em> type; }; </pre> </div> <div class="section" id="id363"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3> <p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a></span></tt> returns the number of elements in the sequence, that is, the number of elements in the range [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a><Sequence>::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a><Sequence>::type</span></tt>).</p> </div> <div class="section" id="id364"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3> <pre class="literal-block"> #include <<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/size.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/size.hpp</a>> </pre> </div> <div class="section" id="id365"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3> <p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p> </div> <div class="section" id="id366"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3> <table border="1" class="docutils table"> <colgroup> <col width="18%" /> <col width="27%" /> <col width="55%" /> </colgroup> <thead valign="bottom"> <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th> <th class="head">Requirement</th> <th class="head">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody valign="top"> <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td> <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td> <td>A sequence to query.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="section" id="id367"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3> <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>:</p> <pre class="literal-block"> typedef <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><s>::type n; </pre> <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> <col class="field-name" /> <col class="field-body" /> <tbody valign="top"> <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a>.</p> </td> </tr> <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p> <pre class="literal-block"> typedef <a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a>< <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a><s>::type,<a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a><s>::type >::type n; </pre> </td> </tr> <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n::value</span> <span class="pre">>=</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="section" id="id368"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3> <p>The complexity of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a></span></tt> metafunction directly depends on the implementation of the particular sequence it is applied to. In the worst case, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a></span></tt> guarantees a linear complexity.</p> <p>If the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-sequence.html">Random Access Sequence</a>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><s>::type</span></tt> is an <em>O(1)</em> operation. The opposite is not necessarily true — for example, a sequence class that models <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> might still give us an <em>O(1)</em> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a></span></tt> implementation.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="id369"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3> <pre class="literal-block"> typedef list0<> empty_list; typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a><int,0,1,2,3,4,5> numbers; typedef <a href="./range-c.html" class="identifier">range_c</a><int,0,100> more_numbers; <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><<a href="./list.html" class="identifier">list</a>>::value, ==, 0 ); <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><numbers>::value, ==, 5 ); <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a><more_numbers>::value, ==, 100 ); </pre> </div> <div class="section" id="id370"> <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3> <p><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-sequence.html">Random Access Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./empty.html">empty</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./begin.html">begin</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./end.html">end</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./distance.html">distance</a></p> <!-- Sequences/Intrinsic Metafunctions//value_type --> </div> </div> <div class="footer-separator"></div> <table class="footer"><tr class="footer"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./sequence-tag.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a> <a href="./value-type.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./sequence-tag.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a> <a href="./value-type.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a> <a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator"> | </span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td> <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div> Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. 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