<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"> <link href="../pool.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <title>for - m4 FOR Macro</title> </head> <body> <img src="../../../../boost.png" width="276" height="86" alt="C++ Boost"> <h1 align="center">for - m4 FOR Macro</h1> <h2>Introduction</h2> <p>detail/for.m4 provides <span class="code">BOOST_M4_FOR</span>, an <strong>m4</strong> macro that provides the equivalent of a <span class= "code">#for</span> preprocessor instruction.</p> <h2>Usage</h2> <p>This macro must be used by an <strong>m4</strong> file. This file assumes that the option <span class="code">-P</span> is used, to force an <span class="code">m4_</span> prefix on all builtin symbols.</p> <h2>Arguments</h2> <ol> <li>The name of a variable to hold the current value.</li> <li>The starting value of the variable.</li> <li>The ending value of the variable.</li> <li>The text to repeat. This text may contain references to the variable, which will be replaced with the variable's current value.</li> <li>The delimeter text (optional).</li> </ol> <p>If called with the wrong number of arguments (less than 4 or more than 5), <span class="code">BOOST_M4_FOR</span> will exit with an error. If the starting value (<span class="code">$2</span>) is greater than or equal to the ending value (<span class="code">$3</span>), <span class= "code">BOOST_M4_FOR</span> will do nothing. Otherwise, it will repeat the text (<span class="code">$4</span>), binding the variable (<span class= "code">$1</span>) to the values in the range [starting value (<span class= "code">$2</span>), ending value (<span class="code">$3</span>)), and repeat the delimeter text (<span class="code">$5</span>) in-between each occurrence of the repeat text (<span class="code">$4</span>).</p> <h2>Examples</h2> <p>Note of the quotation marks (<span class="m4">"</span>) used in the table below are in the input or output; they are shown to delimit whitespace. All code within a pair of quotation marks is intended to be on one line.</p> <table border align="center" summary=""> <tr> <th>Input</th> <th>Output</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 1, 3)"</td> <td>Boost m4 script: BOOST_M4_FOR: Wrong number of arguments (3)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 1, 3, i, ` ', 13)"</td> <td>Boost m4 script: BOOST_M4_FOR: Wrong number of arguments (6)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 7, 0, i )"</td> <td>(nothing)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 0, 0, i )"</td> <td>(nothing)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 0, 7, i )"</td> <td class="m4">"0 1 2 3 4 5 6 "</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, -13, -10, i )"</td> <td class="m4">"-13 -12 -11 "</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 0, 8, BOOST_M4_FOR(j, 0, 4, (i, j) )"<br> ")"</td> <td class="m4">"(0, 0) (0, 1) (0, 2) (0, 3) "<br> "(1, 0) (1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) "<br> "(2, 0) (2, 1) (2, 2) (2, 3) "<br> "(3, 0) (3, 1) (3, 2) (3, 3) "<br> "(4, 0) (4, 1) (4, 2) (4, 3) "<br> "(5, 0) (5, 1) (5, 2) (5, 3) "<br> "(6, 0) (6, 1) (6, 2) (6, 3) "<br> "(7, 0) (7, 1) (7, 2) (7, 3) "<br> ""</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 7, 0, i, |)"</td> <td>(nothing)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 0, 0, i, |)"</td> <td>(nothing)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 0, 7, i, |)"</td> <td class="m4">"0|1|2|3|4|5|6"</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, -13, -10, i, `, ')"</td> <td class="m4">"-13, -12, -11"</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m4">"BOOST_M4_FOR(i, 0, 8, `[BOOST_M4_FOR(j, 0, 4, (i, j), `, ')]', `,"<br> "')"</td> <td class="m4">"[(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3)],"<br> "[(1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3)],"<br> "[(2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)],"<br> "[(3, 0), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)],"<br> "[(4, 0), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3)],"<br> "[(5, 0), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3)],"<br> "[(6, 0), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3)],"<br> "[(7, 0), (7, 1), (7, 2), (7, 3)]"</td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src= "../../../../doc/images/valid-html401.png" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional" height="31" width="88"></a></p> <p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" s-type="EDITED" s-format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->05 December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38516" --></p> <p><i>Copyright © 2000, 2001 Stephen Cleary (scleary AT jerviswebb DOT com)</i></p> <p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file <a href="../../../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy at <a href= "http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p> </body> </html>