<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost --> <!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying --> <!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) --> <html> <head> <meta name="generator" content= "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st August 2002), see www.w3.org"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../boost.css"> <title>Boost.Python - <boost/python/lvalue_from_python.hpp></title> </head> <body> <table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary= "header"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="300"> <h3><a href="../../../../index.htm"><img height="86" width="277" alt="C++ Boost" src="../../../../boost.png" border="0"></a></h3> </td> <td valign="top"> <h1 align="center"><a href="../index.html">Boost.Python</a></h1> <h2 align="center">Header <boost/python/lvalue_from_pytype.hpp></h2> </td> </tr> </table> <hr> <h2>Contents</h2> <dl class="page-index"> <dt><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></dt> <dt><a href="#classes">Classes</a></dt> <dd> <dl class="page-index"> <dt><a href="#lvalue_from_pytype-spec">Class Template <code>lvalue_from_pytype</code></a></dt> <dd> <dl class="page-index"> <dt><a href="#lvalue_from_pytype-spec-synopsis">Class Template <code>lvalue_from_pytype</code> synopsis</a></dt> <dt><a href="#lvalue_from_pytype-spec-ctors">Class Template <code>lvalue_from_pytype</code> constructor</a></dt> </dl> </dd> </dl> <dl class="page-index"> <dt><a href="#extract_identity-spec">Class Template <code>extract_identity</code></a></dt> <dd> <dl class="page-index"> <dt><a href="#extract_identity-spec-synopsis">Class Template <code>extract_identity</code> synopsis</a></dt> <dt><a href="#extract_identity-spec-statics">Class Template <code>extract_identity</code> static functions</a></dt> </dl> </dd> <dt><a href="#extract_member-spec">Class Template <code>extract_member</code></a></dt> <dd> <dl class="page-index"> <dt><a href="#extract_member-spec-synopsis">Class Template <code>extract_member</code> synopsis</a></dt> <dt><a href="#extract_member-spec-statics">Class Template <code>extract_member</code> static functions</a></dt> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dt><a href="#examples">Example</a></dt> </dl> <hr> <h2><a name="introduction"></a>Introduction</h2> <code><boost/python/lvalue_from_pytype.hpp></code> supplies a facility for extracting C++ objects from within Python instances of a given type. This is typically useful for dealing with "traditional" Python extension types. <h2><a name="classes"></a>Classes</h2> <h3><a name="lvalue_from_pytype-spec"></a>Class template <code>lvalue_from_pytype</code></h3> <p>Class template <code>lvalue_from_pytype</code> will register from_python converters which, given an object of the given Python type, can extract references and pointers to a particular C++ type. Its template arguments are:</p> <table border="1" summary="lvalue_from_pytype template parameters"> <caption> <b><code>lvalue_from_pytype</code> Requirements</b><br> In the table below, <b><code>x</code></b> denotes an object of type <code>PythonObject&</code> </caption> <tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Requirements</th> <th>Semantics</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code>Extractor</code></td> <td>a model of <a href= "Extractor.html#Extractor-concept">Extractor</a> whose execute function returns a reference type.</td> <td>Extracts the lvalue from the Python object once its type has been confirmed</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>python_type</code></td> <td>A compile-time constant <code><a href= "http://www.python.org/doc/2.2/ext/dnt-type-methods.html">PyTypeObject</a>*</code></td> <td>The Python type of instances convertible by this converter. Python subtypes are also convertible.</td> </tr> </table> <h4><a name="lvalue_from_pytype-spec-synopsis"></a>Class template <code>lvalue_from_pytype</code> synopsis</h4> <pre> namespace boost { namespace python { template <class Extractor, PyTypeObject const* python_type> struct lvalue_from_pytype { lvalue_from_pytype(); }; }} </pre> <h4><a name="lvalue_from_pytype-spec-ctors"></a>Class template <code>lvalue_from_pytype</code> constructor</h4> <pre> lvalue_from_pytype(); </pre> <dl class="function-semantics"> <dt><b>Effects:</b> Registers converters which can convert Python objects of the given type to lvalues of the type returned by <code>Extractor::execute</code>.</dt> </dl> <h3><a name="extract_identity-spec"></a>Class template <code>extract_identity</code></h3> <p><code>extract_identity</code> is a model of <a href= "Extractor.html#Extractor-concept">Extractor</a> which can be used in the common case where the C++ type to be extracted is the same as the Python object type.</p> <h4><a name="extract_identity-spec-synopsis"></a>Class template <code>extract_identity</code> synopsis</h4> <pre> namespace boost { namespace python { template <class InstanceType> struct extract_identity { static InstanceType& execute(InstanceType& c); }; }} </pre> <h4><a name="extract_identity-spec-statics"></a>Class template <code>extract_identity</code> static functions</h4> <pre> InstanceType& execute(InstanceType& c); </pre> <dl class="function-semantics"> <dt><b>Returns:</b> <code>c</code></dt> </dl> <h3><a name="extract_member-spec"></a>Class template <code>extract_member</code></h3> <p><code>extract_member</code> is a model of <a href= "Extractor.html#Extractor-concept">Extractor</a> which can be used in the common case in the common case where the C++ type to be extracted is a member of the Python object.</p> <h4><a name="extract_member-spec-synopsis"></a>Class template <code>extract_member</code> synopsis</h4> <pre> namespace boost { namespace python { template <class InstanceType, class MemberType, MemberType (InstanceType::*member)> struct extract_member { static MemberType& execute(InstanceType& c); }; }} </pre> <h4><a name="extract_member-spec-statics"></a>Class template <code>extract_member</code> static functions</h4> <pre> static MemberType& execute(InstanceType& c); </pre> <dl class="function-semantics"> <dt><b>Returns:</b> <code>c.*member</code></dt> </dl> <h2><a name="examples"></a>Example</h2> This example presumes that someone has implemented the standard <a href= "http://www.python.org/doc/2.2/ext/dnt-basics.html">noddy example module</a> from the Python documentation, and we want to build a module which manipulates <code>Noddy</code>s. Since <code>noddy_NoddyObject</code> is so simple that it carries no interesting information, the example is a bit contrived: it assumes you want to keep track of one particular object for some reason. This module would have to be dynamically linked to the module which defines <code>noddy_NoddyType</code>. <h3>C++ module definition</h3> <pre> #include <boost/python/module.hpp> #include <boost/python/handle.hpp> #include <boost/python/borrowed.hpp> #include <boost/python/lvalue_from_pytype.hpp> // definition lifted from the Python docs typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD } noddy_NoddyObject; using namespace boost::python; static handle<noddy_NoddyObject> cache; bool is_cached(noddy_NoddyObject* x) { return x == cache.get(); } void set_cache(noddy_NoddyObject* x) { cache = handle<noddy_NoddyObject>(borrowed(x)); } BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(noddy_cache) { def("is_cached", is_cached); def("set_cache", set_cache); // register Noddy lvalue converter lvalue_from_pytype<extract_identity<noddy_NoddyObject>,&noddy_NoddyType>(); } </pre> <h3>Python code</h3> <pre> >>> import noddy >>> n = noddy.new_noddy() >>> import noddy_cache >>> noddy_cache.is_cached(n) 0 >>> noddy_cache.set_cache(n) >>> noddy_cache.is_cached(n) 1 >>> noddy_cache.is_cached(noddy.new_noddy()) 0 </pre> <p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan --> 20 November, 2002 <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="39359" --> </p> <p><i>© Copyright <a href= "http://www.boost.org/people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a> 2002.</i></p> </body> </html>