<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost --> <!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying --> <!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) --> <html> <head> <meta name="generator" content= "HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1 September 2005), see www.w3.org"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../boost.css"> <title>Boost.Python - <boost/python/numeric.hpp></title> </head> <body> <table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="100%" summary= "header"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="300"> <h3><a href="../../../../index.htm"><img height="86" width="277" alt= "C++ Boost" src="../../../../boost.png" border="0"></a></h3> </td> <td valign="top"> <h1 align="center"><a href="../index.html">Boost.Python</a></h1> <h2 align="center">Header <boost/python/numeric.hpp></h2> </td> </tr> </table> <hr> <h2>Contents</h2> <dl class="page-index"> <dt><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></dt> <dt><a href="#classes">Classes</a></dt> <dd> <dl class="page-index"> <dt><a href="#array-spec">Class <code>array</code></a></dt> <dd> <dl class="page-index"> <dt><a href="#array-spec-synopsis">Class <code>array</code> synopsis</a></dt> <dt><a href="#array-spec-observers">Class <code>array</code> observer functions</a></dt> <dt><a href="#array-spec-statics">Class <code>array</code> static functions</a></dt> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dt><a href="#examples">Example(s)</a></dt> </dl> <hr> <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction"></a>Introduction</h2> <p>Exposes a <a href= "ObjectWrapper.html#TypeWrapper-concept">TypeWrapper</a> for the Python <a href= "http://www.python.org/dev/doc/devel/lib/typesmapping.html">array</a> type.</p> <h2><a name="classes" id="classes"></a>Classes</h2> <h3><a name="array-spec" id="array-spec"></a>Class <code>array</code></h3> <p>Provides access to the array types of <a href= "http://www.pfdubois.com/numpy/">Numerical Python</a>'s <a href= "http://www.pfdubois.com/numpy/#Numeric">Numeric</a> and <a href= "http://stsdas.stsci.edu/numarray/index.html">NumArray</a> modules. With the exception of the functions documented <a href= "#array-spec-observers">below</a>, the semantics of the constructors and member functions defined below can be fully understood by reading the <a href="ObjectWrapper.html#TypeWrapper-concept">TypeWrapper</a> concept definition. Since <code>array</code> is publicly derived from <code><a href="object.html#object-spec">object</a></code>, the public object interface applies to <code>array</code> instances as well.</p> <p><a name="default_search" id="default_search"></a>The default behavior is to use <code>numarray.NDArray</code> as the associated Python type if the <code>numarray</code> module is installed in the default location. Otherwise it falls back to use <code>Numeric.ArrayType</code>. If neither extension module is installed, overloads of wrapped C++ functions with <code>numeric::array</code> parameters will never be matched, and other attempted uses of <code>numeric::array</code> will <a href= "definitions.html#raise">raise</a> an appropriate Python exception. The associated Python type can be set manually using the <code><a href= "#array-spec-statics">set_module_and_type</a>(...)</code> static function.</p> <h4><a name="array-spec-synopsis" id="array-spec-synopsis"></a>Class <code>array</code> synopsis</h4> <pre> namespace boost { namespace python { namespace numeric { class array : public object { public: object astype(); template <class Type> object astype(Type const& type_); template <class Type> array new_(Type const& type_) const; template <class Sequence> void resize(Sequence const& x); void resize(long x1); void resize(long x1, long x2); ... void resize(long x1, long x2,...long x<i>n</i>); template <class Sequence> void setshape(Sequence const& x); void setshape(long x1); void setshape(long x1, long x2); ... void setshape(long x1, long x2,...long x<i>n</i>); template <class Indices, class Values> void put(Indices const& indices, Values const& values); template <class Sequence> object take(Sequence const& sequence, long axis = 0); template <class File> void tofile(File const& f) const; object factory(); template <class Sequence> object factory(Sequence const&); template <class Sequence, class Typecode> object factory(Sequence const&, Typecode const&, bool copy = true, bool savespace = false); template <class Sequence, class Typecode, class Type> object factory(Sequence const&, Typecode const&, bool copy, bool savespace, Type const&); template <class Sequence, class Typecode, class Type, class Shape> object factory(Sequence const&, Typecode const&, bool copy, bool savespace, Type const&, Shape const&); template <class T1> explicit array(T1 const& x1); template <class T1, class T2> explicit array(T1 const& x1, T2 const& x2); ... template <class T1, class T2,...class T<i>n</i>> explicit array(T1 const& x1, T2 const& x2,...T<i>n</i> const& xn); static void set_module_and_type(); static void set_module_and_type(char const* package_path = 0, char const* type_name = 0); static void get_module_name(); object argmax(long axis=-1); object argmin(long axis=-1); object argsort(long axis=-1); void byteswap(); object copy() const; object diagonal(long offset = 0, long axis1 = 0, long axis2 = 1) const; void info() const; bool is_c_array() const; bool isbyteswapped() const; void sort(); object trace(long offset = 0, long axis1 = 0, long axis2 = 1) const; object type() const; char typecode() const; object getflat() const; long getrank() const; object getshape() const; bool isaligned() const; bool iscontiguous() const; long itemsize() const; long nelements() const; object nonzero() const; void ravel(); object repeat(object const& repeats, long axis=0); void setflat(object const& flat); void swapaxes(long axis1, long axis2); str tostring() const; void transpose(object const& axes = object()); object view() const; }; }}} </pre> <h4><a name="array-spec-observers" id="array-spec-observers"></a>Class <code>array</code> observer functions</h4> <pre> object factory(); template <class Sequence> object factory(Sequence const&); template <class Sequence, class Typecode> object factory(Sequence const&, Typecode const&, bool copy = true, bool savespace = false); template <class Sequence, class Typecode, class Type> object factory(Sequence const&, Typecode const&, bool copy, bool savespace, Type const&); template <class Sequence, class Typecode, class Type, class Shape> object factory(Sequence const&, Typecode const&, bool copy, bool savespace, Type const&, Shape const&); </pre>These functions map to the underlying array type's <code>array()</code> function family. They are not called "<code>array</code>" because of the C++ limitation that you can't define a member function with the same name as its enclosing class. <pre> template <class Type> array new_(Type const&) const; </pre>This function maps to the underlying array type's <code>new()</code> function. It is not called "<code>new</code>" because that is a keyword in C++. <h4><a name="array-spec-statics" id="array-spec-statics"></a>Class <code>array</code> static functions</h4> <pre> static void set_module_and_type(char const* package_path, char const* type_name); static void set_module_and_type(); </pre> <dl class="function-semantics"> <dt><b>Requires:</b> <code>package_path</code> and <code>type_name</code>, if supplied, is an <a href= "definitions.html#ntbs">ntbs</a>.</dt> <dt><b>Effects:</b> The first form sets the package path of the module that supplies the type named by <code>type_name</code> to <code>package_path</code>. The second form restores the <a href= "#default_search">default search behavior</a>. The associated Python type will be searched for only the first time it is needed, and thereafter the first time it is needed after an invocation of <code>set_module_and_type</code>.</dt> </dl> <pre> static std::string get_module_name() </pre> <dl class="function-semantics"> <dt><b>Effects:</b> Returns the name of the module containing the class that will be held by new <code>numeric::array</code> instances.</dt> </dl> <h2><a name="examples" id="examples"></a>Example</h2> <pre> #include <boost/python/numeric.hpp> #include <boost/python/tuple.hpp> // sets the first element in a 2d numeric array void set_first_element(numeric::array& y, double value) { y[make_tuple(0,0)] = value; } </pre> <p>Revised 07 October, 2006</p> <p><i>© Copyright <a href="http://www.boost.org/people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave Abrahams</a> 2002-2006.</i></p> </body> </html>