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    <title>Boost.Python - &lt;boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp&gt;</title>

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          <h1 align="center"><a href="../index.html">Boost.Python</a></h1>

          <h2 align="center">Header &lt;boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp&gt;</h2>
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    <hr>

    <h2>Contents</h2>

    <dl class="page-index">
      <dt><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>


      <dt><a href="#classes">Classes</a>

      <dd>
        <dl class="page-index">
          <dt><a href="#to_python_indirect-spec">Class Template <code>to_python_indirect</code></a>

          <dd>
            <dl class="page-index">

              <dt><a href="#to_python_indirect-spec-synopsis">Class Template
              <code>to_python_indirect</code> synopsis</a>

              <dt><a href="#to_python_indirect-spec-observers">Class Template
              <code>to_python_indirect</code> observer functions</a>

              <dt><a href="#to_python_indirect-spec-statics">Class Template
              <code>to_python_indirect</code> static functions</a>
            </dl>
        </dl>

      <dt><a href="#examples">Example</a>
    </dl>
    <hr>

    <h2><a name="introduction"></a>Introduction</h2>

    <code>&lt;boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp&gt;</code> supplies
    a way to construct new Python objects that hold wrapped C++ class
    instances via a pointer or smart pointer.

    <h2><a name="classes"></a>Classes</h2>

    <h3><a name="to_python_indirect-spec"></a>Class template <code>to_python_indirect</code></h3>
    <p>Class template <code>to_python_indirect</code> converts objects
of its first argument type to python as extension class instances, using the ownership policy provided by its 2nd argument.

    <p>


    <table border="1" summary="to_python_indirect template parameters">
      <caption>
        <b><code>to_python_indirect</code> Requirements</b><br>

        In the table below, <b><code>x</code></b> denotes an object of
        type <code>T</code>, <b><code>h</code></b> denotes an
        object of type
        <code>boost::python::objects::instance_holder*</code>, and
        <b><code>p</code></b> denotes an object of type
        <code>U*</code>.

      </caption>
      <tr>
        <th>Parameter
        
        <th>Requirements

        <th>Description

      <tr>
        <td><code>T</code> 

        <td>Either <code>U</code>&nbsp;<i>cv</i><code>&amp;</code>
        (where <i>cv</i> is any optional cv-qualification) or a <a
        href="Dereferenceable.html">Dereferenceable</a> type such that
        <code>*x</code> is convertible to <code>U const&amp;</code>, where
        <code>U</code> is a class type.

        <td>A type deferencing a C++ class exposed to Python using
        class template <code><a
        href="class.html#class_-spec">class_</a></code>.

      <tr>
        <td><code>MakeHolder</code> 

        <td>h = MakeHolder::execute(p);

        <td>A class whose static <code>execute()</code> creates an
        <code>instance_holder</code>.

    </table>

    Instantiations of <code>to_python_indirect</code> are models of <a
    href="ResultConverter.html#ResultConverter-concept">ResultConverter</a>.


    <h4><a name="to_python_indirect-spec-synopsis"></a>Class template <code>to_python_indirect</code> synopsis</h4>
<pre>
namespace boost { namespace python
{
  template &lt;class T, class MakeHolder&gt;
  struct to_python_indirect
  {
     static bool convertible();
     PyObject* operator()(T ptr_or_reference) const;
   private:
     static PyTypeObject* type();
  };
}}
</pre>

    <h4><a name="to_python_indirect-spec-observers"></a>Class template <code>to_python_indirect</code> observers</h4>
<pre>
PyObject* operator()(T x) const;
</pre>

    <dl class="function-semantics">

      <dt><b>Requires:</b> <code>x</code> refers to an object (if it
      is a pointer type, it is non-null). <code>convertible() ==
      true</code>.

      <dt><b>Effects:</b> Creates an appropriately-typed Boost.Python
      extension class instance, uses <code>MakeHolder</code> to create
      an <code>instance_holder</code> from <code>x</code>, installs
      the <code>instance_holder</code> in the new extension class
      instance, and returns a pointer to it.

    </dl>


    <h4><a name="to_python_indirect-spec-statics"></a>Class template <code>to_python_indirect</code> statics</h4>
<pre>
bool convertible();
</pre>

      <dt><b>Effects:</b> Returns <code>true</code> iff any module has
      registered a Python type corresponding to <code>U</code>.

    <h2><a name="examples"></a>Example</h2>

This example replicates the functionality of <a
href="reference_existing_object.html#reference_existing_object-spec">reference_existing_object</a>,
but without some of the compile-time error checking.


<pre>

struct make_reference_holder
{
   typedef boost::python::objects::instance_holder* result_type;
   template &lt;class T&gt;
   static result_type execute(T* p)
   {
      return new boost::python::objects::pointer_holder&lt;T*, T&gt;(p);
   }
};

struct reference_existing_object
{
   // metafunction returning the <a href="ResultConverter.html#ResultConverter-concept">ResultConverter</a>
   template &lt;class T&gt;
   struct apply
   {
      typedef boost::python::to_python_indirect&lt;T,make_reference_holder&gt; type;
   };
};
</pre>

    <p>Revised 
    <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->
  13 November, 2002
  <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="39359" -->


    <p><i>&copy; Copyright <a href="http://www.boost.org/people/dave_abrahams.htm">Dave
    Abrahams</a> 2002. </i> Distributed
  under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)</p>