/* * 3-D gear wheels. This program is in the public domain. * * Command line options: * -info print GL implementation information * -exit automatically exit after 30 seconds * * * Brian Paul * * * Marcus Geelnard: * - Conversion to GLFW * - Time based rendering (frame rate independent) * - Slightly modified camera that should work better for stereo viewing */ #include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <GL/glfw.h> #ifndef M_PI #define M_PI 3.141592654 #endif static int running = 1; static double t0 = 0.0; static double t; static double dt; static int Frames = 0; static int autoexit = 0; /** Draw a gear wheel. You'll probably want to call this function when building a display list since we do a lot of trig here. Input: inner_radius - radius of hole at center outer_radius - radius at center of teeth width - width of gear teeth - number of teeth tooth_depth - depth of tooth **/ static void gear(GLfloat inner_radius, GLfloat outer_radius, GLfloat width, GLint teeth, GLfloat tooth_depth) { GLint i; GLfloat r0, r1, r2; GLfloat angle, da; GLfloat u, v, len; r0 = inner_radius; r1 = outer_radius - tooth_depth / 2.0; r2 = outer_radius + tooth_depth / 2.0; da = 2.0 * M_PI / teeth / 4.0; glShadeModel(GL_FLAT); glNormal3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0); /* draw front face */ glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP); for (i = 0; i <= teeth; i++) { angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth; glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), width * 0.5); if (i < teeth) { glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da), width * 0.5); } } glEnd(); /* draw front sides of teeth */ glBegin(GL_QUADS); da = 2.0 * M_PI / teeth / 4.0; for (i = 0; i < teeth; i++) { angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth; glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + da), r2 * sin(angle + da), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da), width * 0.5); } glEnd(); glNormal3f(0.0, 0.0, -1.0); /* draw back face */ glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP); for (i = 0; i <= teeth; i++) { angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth; glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5); if (i < teeth) { glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da), -width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5); } } glEnd(); /* draw back sides of teeth */ glBegin(GL_QUADS); da = 2.0 * M_PI / teeth / 4.0; for (i = 0; i < teeth; i++) { angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth; glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da), -width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da), -width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + da), r2 * sin(angle + da), -width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5); } glEnd(); /* draw outward faces of teeth */ glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP); for (i = 0; i < teeth; i++) { angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth; glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle), r1 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5); u = r2 * cos(angle + da) - r1 * cos(angle); v = r2 * sin(angle + da) - r1 * sin(angle); len = sqrt(u * u + v * v); u /= len; v /= len; glNormal3f(v, -u, 0.0); glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + da), r2 * sin(angle + da), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + da), r2 * sin(angle + da), -width * 0.5); glNormal3f(cos(angle), sin(angle), 0.0); glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da), r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da), -width * 0.5); u = r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da) - r2 * cos(angle + 2 * da); v = r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da) - r2 * sin(angle + 2 * da); glNormal3f(v, -u, 0.0); glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r1 * cos(angle + 3 * da), r1 * sin(angle + 3 * da), -width * 0.5); glNormal3f(cos(angle), sin(angle), 0.0); } glVertex3f(r1 * cos(0), r1 * sin(0), width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r1 * cos(0), r1 * sin(0), -width * 0.5); glEnd(); glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH); /* draw inside radius cylinder */ glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP); for (i = 0; i <= teeth; i++) { angle = i * 2.0 * M_PI / teeth; glNormal3f(-cos(angle), -sin(angle), 0.0); glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), -width * 0.5); glVertex3f(r0 * cos(angle), r0 * sin(angle), width * 0.5); } glEnd(); } static GLfloat view_rotx = 20.0, view_roty = 30.0, view_rotz = 0.0; static GLint gear1, gear2, gear3; static GLfloat angle = 0.0; /* OpenGL draw function & timing */ static void draw(void) { glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); glPushMatrix(); glRotatef(view_rotx, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); glRotatef(view_roty, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0); glRotatef(view_rotz, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(-3.0, -2.0, 0.0); glRotatef(angle, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); glCallList(gear1); glPopMatrix(); glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(3.1, -2.0, 0.0); glRotatef(-2.0 * angle - 9.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); glCallList(gear2); glPopMatrix(); glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(-3.1, 4.2, 0.0); glRotatef(-2.0 * angle - 25.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); glCallList(gear3); glPopMatrix(); glPopMatrix(); Frames++; { double t_new = glfwGetTime(); dt = t_new - t; t = t_new; if (t - t0 >= 5.0) { double seconds = t - t0; double fps = Frames / seconds; printf("%d frames in %6.3f seconds = %6.3f FPS\n", Frames, seconds, fps); t0 = t; Frames = 0; if ((t >= 0.999 * autoexit) && (autoexit)) { running = 0; } } } } /* update animation parameters */ static void animate(void) { angle += 100.0*dt; } /* change view angle, exit upon ESC */ void GLFWCALL key( int k, int action ) { if( action != GLFW_PRESS ) return; switch (k) { case 'Z': if( glfwGetKey( GLFW_KEY_LSHIFT ) ) view_rotz -= 5.0; else view_rotz += 5.0; break; case GLFW_KEY_ESC: running = 0; break; case GLFW_KEY_UP: view_rotx += 5.0; break; case GLFW_KEY_DOWN: view_rotx -= 5.0; break; case GLFW_KEY_LEFT: view_roty += 5.0; break; case GLFW_KEY_RIGHT: view_roty -= 5.0; break; default: return; } } /* new window size */ void GLFWCALL reshape( int width, int height ) { GLfloat h = (GLfloat) height / (GLfloat) width; GLfloat xmax, znear, zfar; znear = 5.0f; zfar = 30.0f; xmax = znear * 0.5; glViewport( 0, 0, (GLint) width, (GLint) height ); glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION ); glLoadIdentity(); glFrustum( -xmax, xmax, -xmax*h, xmax*h, znear, zfar ); glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW ); glLoadIdentity(); glTranslatef( 0.0, 0.0, -20.0 ); } /* program & OpenGL initialization */ static void init(int argc, char *argv[]) { static GLfloat pos[4] = {5.0, 5.0, 10.0, 0.0}; static GLfloat red[4] = {0.8, 0.1, 0.0, 1.0}; static GLfloat green[4] = {0.0, 0.8, 0.2, 1.0}; static GLfloat blue[4] = {0.2, 0.2, 1.0, 1.0}; GLint i; glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, pos); glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE); glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); /* make the gears */ gear1 = glGenLists(1); glNewList(gear1, GL_COMPILE); glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, red); gear(1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 20, 0.7); glEndList(); gear2 = glGenLists(1); glNewList(gear2, GL_COMPILE); glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, green); gear(0.5, 2.0, 2.0, 10, 0.7); glEndList(); gear3 = glGenLists(1); glNewList(gear3, GL_COMPILE); glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, blue); gear(1.3, 2.0, 0.5, 10, 0.7); glEndList(); glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE); for ( i=1; i<argc; i++ ) { if (strcmp(argv[i], "-info")==0) { printf("GL_RENDERER = %s\n", (char *) glGetString(GL_RENDERER)); printf("GL_VERSION = %s\n", (char *) glGetString(GL_VERSION)); printf("GL_VENDOR = %s\n", (char *) glGetString(GL_VENDOR)); printf("GL_EXTENSIONS = %s\n", (char *) glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS)); } else if ( strcmp(argv[i], "-exit")==0) { autoexit = 30; printf("Auto Exit after %i seconds.\n", autoexit ); } } } /* program entry */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { // Init GLFW and open window glfwInit(); if( !glfwOpenWindow( 300,300, 0,0,0,0, 16,0, GLFW_WINDOW ) ) { glfwTerminate(); return 0; } glfwSetWindowTitle( "Gears" ); glfwEnable( GLFW_KEY_REPEAT ); glfwSwapInterval( 0 ); // Special args? init(argc, argv); // Set callback functions glfwSetWindowSizeCallback( reshape ); glfwSetKeyCallback( key ); // Main loop while( running ) { // Draw gears draw(); // Update animation animate(); // Swap buffers glfwSwapBuffers(); // Was the window closed? if( !glfwGetWindowParam( GLFW_OPENED ) ) { running = 0; } } // Terminate GLFW glfwTerminate(); // Exit program return 0; }