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href="Tk.html"> <link title="Unix" rel="Chapter" href="Unix.html"> <link title="UnixLabels" rel="Chapter" href="UnixLabels.html"> <link title="Weak" rel="Chapter" href="Weak.html"><link title="Introduction" rel="Section" href="#6_Introduction"> <link title="Type of formatted input functions" rel="Section" href="#6_Typeofformattedinputfunctions"> <link title="The general formatted input function" rel="Section" href="#6_Thegeneralformattedinputfunction"> <link title="Format string description" rel="Section" href="#6_Formatstringdescription"> <link title="Specialized formatted input functions" rel="Section" href="#6_Specializedformattedinputfunctions"> <link title="Reading format strings from input" rel="Section" href="#6_Readingformatstringsfrominput"> <link title="Functional input with format strings" rel="Subsection" href="#7_Functionalinputwithformatstrings"> <link title="A simple example" rel="Subsection" href="#7_Asimpleexample"> <link title="Formatted input as a functional feature" rel="Subsection" href="#7_Formattedinputasafunctionalfeature"> <link title="The space character in format strings" rel="Subsection" href="#7_Thespacecharacterinformatstrings"> <link title="Conversion specifications in format strings" rel="Subsection" href="#7_Conversionspecificationsinformatstrings"> <link title="Scanning indications in format strings" rel="Subsection" href="#7_Scanningindicationsinformatstrings"> <link title="Exceptions during scanning" rel="Subsection" href="#7_Exceptionsduringscanning"> <title>Scanf</title> </head> <body> <div class="navbar"><a href="Random.html">Previous</a> <a href="index.html">Up</a> <a href="Set.html">Next</a> </div> <center><h1>Module <a href="type_Scanf.html">Scanf</a></h1></center> <br> <pre><span class="keyword">module</span> Scanf: <code class="code"><span class="keyword">sig</span></code> <a href="Scanf.html">..</a> <code class="code"><span class="keyword">end</span></code></pre>Formatted input functions.<br> <hr width="100%"> <br> <a name="6_Introduction"></a> <h6>Introduction</h6><br> <br> <a name="7_Functionalinputwithformatstrings"></a> <div class="h7">Functional input with format strings</div><br> <br> The module <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span></code> provides formatted input functions or <em>scanners</em>. <p> The formatted input functions can read from any kind of input, including strings, files, or anything that can return characters. The more general source of characters is named a <em>scanning buffer</em> and has type <a href="Scanf.Scanning.html#TYPEscanbuf"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.<span class="constructor">Scanning</span>.scanbuf</code></a>. The more general formatted input function reads from any scanning buffer and is named <code class="code">bscanf</code>. <p> Generally speaking, the formatted input functions have 3 arguments:<ul> <li>the first argument is a source of characters for the input,</li> <li>the second argument is a format string that specifies the values to read,</li> <li>the third argument is a <em>receiver function</em> that is applied to the values read.</li> </ul> Hence, a typical call to the formatted input function <a href="Scanf.html#VALbscanf"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.bscanf</code></a> is <code class="code">bscanf ib fmt f</code>, where: <p> <ul> <li><code class="code">ib</code> is a source of characters (typically a <em> scanning buffer</em> with type <a href="Scanf.Scanning.html#TYPEscanbuf"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.<span class="constructor">Scanning</span>.scanbuf</code></a>),</li> </ul> <ul> <li><code class="code">fmt</code> is a format string (the same format strings as those used to print material with module <a href="Printf.html"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Printf</span></code></a> or <a href="Format.html"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Format</span></code></a>),</li> </ul> <ul> <li><code class="code">f</code> is a function that has as many arguments as the number of values to read in the input.</li> </ul> <br> <br> <a name="7_Asimpleexample"></a> <div class="h7">A simple example</div><br> <br> As suggested above, the expression <code class="code">bscanf ib <span class="string">"%d"</span> f</code> reads a decimal integer <code class="code">n</code> from the source of characters <code class="code">ib</code> and returns <code class="code">f n</code>. <p> For instance, <p> <ul> <li>if we use <code class="code">stdib</code> as the source of characters (<a href="Scanf.Scanning.html#VALstdib"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.<span class="constructor">Scanning</span>.stdib</code></a> is the predefined input buffer that reads from standard input),</li> </ul> <ul> <li>if we define the receiver <code class="code">f</code> as <code class="code"><span class="keyword">let</span> f x = x + 1</code>,</li> </ul> then <code class="code">bscanf stdib <span class="string">"%d"</span> f</code> reads an integer <code class="code">n</code> from the standard input and returns <code class="code">f n</code> (that is <code class="code">n + 1</code>). Thus, if we evaluate <code class="code">bscanf stdib <span class="string">"%d"</span> f</code>, and then enter <code class="code">41</code> at the keyboard, we get <code class="code">42</code> as the final result.<br> <br> <a name="7_Formattedinputasafunctionalfeature"></a> <div class="h7">Formatted input as a functional feature</div><br> <br> The Caml scanning facility is reminiscent of the corresponding C feature. However, it is also largely different, simpler, and yet more powerful: the formatted input functions are higher-order functionals and the parameter passing mechanism is just the regular function application not the variable assigment based mechanism which is typical for formatted input in imperative languages; the Caml format strings also feature useful additions to easily define complex tokens; as expected within a functional programming language, the formatted input functions also support polymorphism, in particular arbitrary interaction with polymorphic user-defined scanners. Furthermore, the Caml formatted input facility is fully type-checked at compile time.<br> <pre><span class="keyword">module</span> <a href="Scanf.Scanning.html">Scanning</a>: <code class="code"><span class="keyword">sig</span></code> <a href="Scanf.Scanning.html">..</a> <code class="code"><span class="keyword">end</span></code></pre><div class="info"> Scanning buffers </div> <br> <a name="6_Typeofformattedinputfunctions"></a> <h6>Type of formatted input functions</h6><br> <pre><span class="keyword">type</span> <a name="TYPEscanner"></a><code class="type">('a, 'b, 'c, 'd)</code> scanner = <code class="type">('a, <a href="Scanf.Scanning.html#TYPEscanbuf">Scanning.scanbuf</a>, 'b, 'c, 'a -> 'd, 'd) format6 -> 'c</code> </pre> <div class="info"> The type of formatted input scanners: <code class="code">(<span class="keywordsign">'</span>a, <span class="keywordsign">'</span>b, <span class="keywordsign">'</span>c, <span class="keywordsign">'</span>d) scanner</code> is the type of a formatted input function that reads from some scanning buffer according to some format string; more precisely, if <code class="code">scan</code> is some formatted input function, then <code class="code">scan ib fmt f</code> applies <code class="code">f</code> to the arguments specified by the format string <code class="code">fmt</code>, when <code class="code">scan</code> has read those arguments from the scanning input buffer <code class="code">ib</code>. <p> For instance, the <code class="code">scanf</code> function below has type <code class="code">(<span class="keywordsign">'</span>a, <span class="keywordsign">'</span>b, <span class="keywordsign">'</span>c, <span class="keywordsign">'</span>d) scanner</code>, since it is a formatted input function that reads from <code class="code">stdib</code>: <code class="code">scanf fmt f</code> applies <code class="code">f</code> to the arguments specified by <code class="code">fmt</code>, reading those arguments from <code class="code">stdin</code> as expected. <p> If the format <code class="code">fmt</code> has some <code class="code">%r</code> indications, the corresponding input functions must be provided before the receiver <code class="code">f</code> argument. For instance, if <code class="code">read_elem</code> is an input function for values of type <code class="code">t</code>, then <code class="code">bscanf ib <span class="string">"%r;"</span> read_elem f</code> reads a value <code class="code">v</code> of type <code class="code">t</code> followed by a <code class="code"><span class="string">';'</span></code> character, and returns <code class="code">f v</code>.<br> </div> <pre><span class="keyword">exception</span> <a name="EXCEPTIONScan_failure"></a>Scan_failure <span class="keyword">of</span> <code class="type">string</code></pre> <div class="info"> The exception that formatted input functions raise when the input cannot be read according to the given format.<br> </div> <br> <a name="6_Thegeneralformattedinputfunction"></a> <h6>The general formatted input function</h6><br> <pre><span class="keyword">val</span> <a name="VALbscanf"></a>bscanf : <code class="type"><a href="Scanf.Scanning.html#TYPEscanbuf">Scanning.scanbuf</a> -> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) <a href="Scanf.html#TYPEscanner">scanner</a></code></pre><div class="info"> <code class="code">bscanf ib fmt r1 ... rN f</code> reads arguments for the function <code class="code">f</code>, from the scanning buffer <code class="code">ib</code>, according to the format string <code class="code">fmt</code>, and applies <code class="code">f</code> to these values. The result of this call to <code class="code">f</code> is returned as the result of the entire <code class="code">bscanf</code> call. For instance, if <code class="code">f</code> is the function <code class="code"><span class="keyword">fun</span> s i <span class="keywordsign">-></span> i + 1</code>, then <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.sscanf <span class="string">"x= 1"</span> <span class="string">"%s = %i"</span> f</code> returns <code class="code">2</code>. <p> Arguments <code class="code">r1</code> to <code class="code">rN</code> are user-defined input functions that read the argument corresponding to a <code class="code">%r</code> conversion.<br> </div> <br> <a name="6_Formatstringdescription"></a> <h6>Format string description</h6><br> <br> The format is a character string which contains three types of objects:<ul> <li>plain characters, which are simply matched with the characters of the input,</li> <li>conversion specifications, each of which causes reading and conversion of one argument for the function <code class="code">f</code>,</li> <li>scanning indications to specify boundaries of tokens.</li> </ul> <br> <br> <a name="7_Thespacecharacterinformatstrings"></a> <div class="h7">The space character in format strings</div><br> <br> As mentioned above, a plain character in the format string is just matched with the characters of the input; however, one character is a special exception to this simple rule: the space character (ASCII code 32) does not match a single space character, but any amount of ``whitespace'' in the input. More precisely, a space inside the format string matches <em>any number</em> of tab, space, line feed and carriage return characters. <p> Matching <em>any</em> amount of whitespace, a space in the format string also matches no amount of whitespace at all; hence, the call <code class="code">bscanf ib <span class="string">"Price = %d $"</span> (<span class="keyword">fun</span> p <span class="keywordsign">-></span> p)</code> succeds and returns <code class="code">1</code> when reading an input with various whitespace in it, such as <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Price</span> = 1 $</code>, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Price</span> = 1 $</code>, or even <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Price</span>=1$</code>.<br> <br> <a name="7_Conversionspecificationsinformatstrings"></a> <div class="h7">Conversion specifications in format strings</div><br> <br> Conversion specifications consist in the <code class="code">%</code> character, followed by an optional flag, an optional field width, and followed by one or two conversion characters. The conversion characters and their meanings are: <p> <ul> <li><code class="code">d</code>: reads an optionally signed decimal integer.</li> <li><code class="code">i</code>: reads an optionally signed integer (usual input formats for hexadecimal (<code class="code">0x[d]+</code> and <code class="code">0<span class="constructor">X</span>[d]+</code>), octal (<code class="code">0o[d]+</code>), and binary <code class="code">0b[d]+</code> notations are understood).</li> <li><code class="code">u</code>: reads an unsigned decimal integer.</li> <li><code class="code">x</code> or <code class="code"><span class="constructor">X</span></code>: reads an unsigned hexadecimal integer.</li> <li><code class="code">o</code>: reads an unsigned octal integer.</li> <li><code class="code">s</code>: reads a string argument that spreads as much as possible, until the following bounding condition holds: a whitespace has been found, a scanning indication has been encountered, or the end-of-input has been reached. Hence, this conversion always succeeds: it returns an empty string, if the bounding condition holds when the scan begins.</li> <li><code class="code"><span class="constructor">S</span></code>: reads a delimited string argument (delimiters and special escaped characters follow the lexical conventions of Caml).</li> <li><code class="code">c</code>: reads a single character. To test the current input character without reading it, specify a null field width, i.e. use specification <code class="code">%0c</code>. Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Invalid_argument</span></code>, if the field width specification is greater than 1.</li> <li><code class="code"><span class="constructor">C</span></code>: reads a single delimited character (delimiters and special escaped characters follow the lexical conventions of Caml).</li> <li><code class="code">f</code>, <code class="code">e</code>, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">E</span></code>, <code class="code">g</code>, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">G</span></code>: reads an optionally signed floating-point number in decimal notation, in the style <code class="code">dddd.ddd e/<span class="constructor">E</span>+-dd</code>.</li> <li><code class="code"><span class="constructor">F</span></code>: reads a floating point number according to the lexical conventions of Caml (hence the decimal point is mandatory if the exponent part is not mentioned).</li> <li><code class="code"><span class="constructor">B</span></code>: reads a boolean argument (<code class="code"><span class="keyword">true</span></code> or <code class="code"><span class="keyword">false</span></code>).</li> <li><code class="code">b</code>: reads a boolean argument (for backward compatibility; do not use in new programs).</li> <li><code class="code">ld</code>, <code class="code">li</code>, <code class="code">lu</code>, <code class="code">lx</code>, <code class="code">lX</code>, <code class="code">lo</code>: reads an <code class="code">int32</code> argument to the format specified by the second letter (decimal, hexadecimal, etc).</li> <li><code class="code">nd</code>, <code class="code">ni</code>, <code class="code">nu</code>, <code class="code">nx</code>, <code class="code">nX</code>, <code class="code">no</code>: reads a <code class="code">nativeint</code> argument to the format specified by the second letter.</li> <li><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Ld</span></code>, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Li</span></code>, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Lu</span></code>, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Lx</span></code>, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">LX</span></code>, <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Lo</span></code>: reads an <code class="code">int64</code> argument to the format specified by the second letter.</li> <li><code class="code">[ range ]</code>: reads characters that matches one of the characters mentioned in the range of characters <code class="code">range</code> (or not mentioned in it, if the range starts with <code class="code">^</code>). Reads a <code class="code">string</code> that can be empty, if the next input character does not match the range. The set of characters from <code class="code">c1</code> to <code class="code">c2</code> (inclusively) is denoted by <code class="code">c1-c2</code>. Hence, <code class="code">%[0-9]</code> returns a string representing a decimal number or an empty string if no decimal digit is found; similarly, <code class="code">%[\\048-\\057\\065-\\070]</code> returns a string of hexadecimal digits. If a closing bracket appears in a range, it must occur as the first character of the range (or just after the <code class="code">^</code> in case of range negation); hence <code class="code">[]]</code> matches a <code class="code">]</code> character and <code class="code">[^]]</code> matches any character that is not <code class="code">]</code>.</li> <li><code class="code">r</code>: user-defined reader. Takes the next <code class="code">ri</code> formatted input function and applies it to the scanning buffer <code class="code">ib</code> to read the next argument. The input function <code class="code">ri</code> must therefore have type <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanning</span>.scanbuf <span class="keywordsign">-></span> <span class="keywordsign">'</span>a</code> and the argument read has type <code class="code"><span class="keywordsign">'</span>a</code>.</li> <li><code class="code">{ fmt %}</code>: reads a format string argument. The format string read must have the same type as the format string specification <code class="code">fmt</code>. For instance, <code class="code"><span class="string">"%{%i%}"</span></code> reads any format string that can read a value of type <code class="code">int</code>; hence <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.sscanf <span class="string">"fmt:\\\"number is %u\\\""</span> <span class="string">"fmt:%{%i%}"</span></code> succeeds and returns the format string <code class="code"><span class="string">"number is %u"</span></code>.</li> <li><code class="code">\( fmt %\)</code>: scanning format substitution. Reads a format string to replace <code class="code">fmt</code>. The format string read must have the same type as the format string specification <code class="code">fmt</code>. For instance, <code class="code"><span class="string">"%\( %i% \)"</span></code> reads any format string that can read a value of type <code class="code">int</code>; hence <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.sscanf <span class="string">"\\\"%4d\\\"1234.00"</span> <span class="string">"%\(%i%\)"</span></code> is equivalent to <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.sscanf <span class="string">"1234.00"</span> <span class="string">"%4d"</span></code>.</li> <li><code class="code">l</code>: returns the number of lines read so far.</li> <li><code class="code">n</code>: returns the number of characters read so far.</li> <li><code class="code"><span class="constructor">N</span></code> or <code class="code"><span class="constructor">L</span></code>: returns the number of tokens read so far.</li> <li><code class="code">!</code>: matches the end of input condition.</li> <li><code class="code">%</code>: matches one <code class="code">%</code> character in the input.</li> </ul> Following the <code class="code">%</code> character that introduces a conversion, there may be the special flag <code class="code">_</code>: the conversion that follows occurs as usual, but the resulting value is discarded. For instance, if <code class="code">f</code> is the function <code class="code"><span class="keyword">fun</span> i <span class="keywordsign">-></span> i + 1</code>, then <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.sscanf <span class="string">"x = 1"</span> <span class="string">"%_s = %i"</span> f</code> returns <code class="code">2</code>. <p> The field width is composed of an optional integer literal indicating the maximal width of the token to read. For instance, <code class="code">%6d</code> reads an integer, having at most 6 decimal digits; <code class="code">%4f</code> reads a float with at most 4 characters; and <code class="code">%8[\\000-\\255]</code> returns the next 8 characters (or all the characters still available, if fewer than 8 characters are available in the input). <p> Notes: <p> <ul> <li>as mentioned above, a <code class="code">%s</code> convertion always succeeds, even if there is nothing to read in the input: it simply returns <code class="code"><span class="string">""</span></code>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>in addition to the relevant digits, <code class="code"><span class="string">'_'</span></code> characters may appear inside numbers (this is reminiscent to the usual Caml lexical conventions). If stricter scanning is desired, use the range conversion facility instead of the number conversions.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>the <code class="code">scanf</code> facility is not intended for heavy duty lexical analysis and parsing. If it appears not expressive enough for your needs, several alternative exists: regular expressions (module <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Str</span></code>), stream parsers, <code class="code">ocamllex</code>-generated lexers, <code class="code">ocamlyacc</code>-generated parsers.</li> </ul> <br> <br> <a name="7_Scanningindicationsinformatstrings"></a> <div class="h7">Scanning indications in format strings</div><br> <br> Scanning indications appear just after the string conversions <code class="code">%s</code> and <code class="code">%[ range ]</code> to delimit the end of the token. A scanning indication is introduced by a <code class="code">@</code> character, followed by some constant character <code class="code">c</code>. It means that the string token should end just before the next matching <code class="code">c</code> (which is skipped). If no <code class="code">c</code> character is encountered, the string token spreads as much as possible. For instance, <code class="code"><span class="string">"%s@\t"</span></code> reads a string up to the next tab character or to the end of input. If a scanning indication <code class="code">@c</code> does not follow a string conversion, it is treated as a plain <code class="code">c</code> character. <p> Note: <p> <ul> <li>the scanning indications introduce slight differences in the syntax of <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span></code> format strings, compared to those used for the <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Printf</span></code> module. However, the scanning indications are similar to those used in the <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Format</span></code> module; hence, when producing formatted text to be scanned by <code class="code">!<span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.bscanf</code>, it is wise to use printing functions from the <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Format</span></code> module (or, if you need to use functions from <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Printf</span></code>, banish or carefully double check the format strings that contain <code class="code"><span class="string">'@'</span></code> characters).</li> </ul> <br> <br> <a name="7_Exceptionsduringscanning"></a> <div class="h7">Exceptions during scanning</div><br> <br> Scanners may raise the following exceptions when the input cannot be read according to the format string: <p> <ul> <li>Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.<span class="constructor">Scan_failure</span></code> if the input does not match the format.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Failure</span></code> if a conversion to a number is not possible.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">End_of_file</span></code> if the end of input is encountered while some more characters are needed to read the current conversion specification.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Invalid_argument</span></code> if the format string is invalid.</li> </ul> Note: <p> <ul> <li>as a consequence, scanning a <code class="code">%s</code> conversion never raises exception <code class="code"><span class="constructor">End_of_file</span></code>: if the end of input is reached the conversion succeeds and simply returns the characters read so far, or <code class="code"><span class="string">""</span></code> if none were read.</li> </ul> <br> <br> <a name="6_Specializedformattedinputfunctions"></a> <h6>Specialized formatted input functions</h6><br> <pre><span class="keyword">val</span> <a name="VALfscanf"></a>fscanf : <code class="type"><a href="Pervasives.html#TYPEin_channel">in_channel</a> -> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) <a href="Scanf.html#TYPEscanner">scanner</a></code></pre><div class="info"> Same as <a href="Scanf.html#VALbscanf"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.bscanf</code></a>, but reads from the given channel. <p> Warning: since all formatted input functions operate from a scanning buffer, be aware that each <code class="code">fscanf</code> invocation will operate with a scanning buffer reading from the given channel. This extra level of bufferization can lead to strange scanning behaviour if you use low level primitives on the channel (reading characters, seeking the reading position, and so on). <p> As a consequence, never mixt direct low level reading and high level scanning from the same input channel.<br> </div> <pre><span class="keyword">val</span> <a name="VALsscanf"></a>sscanf : <code class="type">string -> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) <a href="Scanf.html#TYPEscanner">scanner</a></code></pre><div class="info"> Same as <a href="Scanf.html#VALbscanf"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.bscanf</code></a>, but reads from the given string.<br> </div> <pre><span class="keyword">val</span> <a name="VALscanf"></a>scanf : <code class="type">('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) <a href="Scanf.html#TYPEscanner">scanner</a></code></pre><div class="info"> Same as <a href="Scanf.html#VALbscanf"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.bscanf</code></a>, but reads from the predefined scanning buffer <a href="Scanf.Scanning.html#VALstdib"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.<span class="constructor">Scanning</span>.stdib</code></a> that is connected to <code class="code">stdin</code>.<br> </div> <pre><span class="keyword">val</span> <a name="VALkscanf"></a>kscanf : <code class="type"><a href="Scanf.Scanning.html#TYPEscanbuf">Scanning.scanbuf</a> -><br> (<a href="Scanf.Scanning.html#TYPEscanbuf">Scanning.scanbuf</a> -> exn -> 'a) -> ('b, 'c, 'd, 'a) <a href="Scanf.html#TYPEscanner">scanner</a></code></pre><div class="info"> Same as <a href="Scanf.html#VALbscanf"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.bscanf</code></a>, but takes an additional function argument <code class="code">ef</code> that is called in case of error: if the scanning process or some conversion fails, the scanning function aborts and calls the error handling function <code class="code">ef</code> with the scanning buffer and the exception that aborted the scanning process.<br> </div> <br> <a name="6_Readingformatstringsfrominput"></a> <h6>Reading format strings from input</h6><br> <pre><span class="keyword">val</span> <a name="VALbscanf_format"></a>bscanf_format : <code class="type"><a href="Scanf.Scanning.html#TYPEscanbuf">Scanning.scanbuf</a> -><br> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 -><br> (('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 -> 'g) -> 'g</code></pre><div class="info"> <code class="code">bscanf_format ib fmt f</code> reads a format string token from the scannning buffer <code class="code">ib</code>, according to the given format string <code class="code">fmt</code>, and applies <code class="code">f</code> to the resulting format string value. Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scan_failure</span></code> if the format string value read does not have the same type as <code class="code">fmt</code>.<br> </div> <pre><span class="keyword">val</span> <a name="VALsscanf_format"></a>sscanf_format : <code class="type">string -><br> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 -><br> (('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 -> 'g) -> 'g</code></pre><div class="info"> Same as <a href="Scanf.html#VALbscanf_format"><code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scanf</span>.bscanf_format</code></a>, but reads from the given string.<br> </div> <pre><span class="keyword">val</span> <a name="VALformat_from_string"></a>format_from_string : <code class="type">string -><br> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 -> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6</code></pre><div class="info"> <code class="code">format_from_string s fmt</code> converts a string argument to a format string, according to the given format string <code class="code">fmt</code>. Raise <code class="code"><span class="constructor">Scan_failure</span></code> if <code class="code">s</code>, considered as a format string, does not have the same type as <code class="code">fmt</code>.<br> </div> </body></html>