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<title>GNU LilyPond Handbuch zum Lernen: 2.3.5 Single staff polyphony</title>

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<a name="Single-staff-polyphony"></a>
<table class="nav_table">
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Tutorial.de.html#Tutorial" title="Anfang dieses oder des letzten Kapitels"> &lt;&lt; Tutorial&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.de.html#Top" title="Titelseite des Dokuments" rel="start">Anfang</a>][<a href="index_toc.de.html#SEC_Contents" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" rel="contents">Inhalt</a>][<a href="LilyPond-index.de.html#LilyPond-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.de.html#SEC_About" title="&Uuml;ber (Hilfe)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="Fundamental-concepts.de.html#Fundamental-concepts" title="N&auml;chstes Kapitel">&nbsp;Fundamental concepts &gt;&gt; </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="Combining-notes-into-chords.de.html#Combining-notes-into-chords" title="Voriger Abschnitt in Lesereihenfolge" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> &lt; Combining notes into chords&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="Multiple-notes-at-once.de.html#Multiple-notes-at-once" title="Abschnitt nach oben" accesskey="u" rel="up">&nbsp; Nach oben :&nbsp;Multiple notes at once&nbsp;</a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="Songs.de.html#Songs" title="N&auml;chster Abschnitt in Lesereihenfolge" accesskey="n" rel="next">&nbsp;Songs &gt; </a>]</td></tr></table>
<a name="Single-staff-polyphony"></a>
<h3 class="subsection">2.3.5 Single staff polyphony</h3>

<a name="index-Mehrstimmigkeit-2"></a>
<a name="index-mehrere-Stimmen"></a>
<a name="index-Stimmen_002c-mehrere-in-einem-System"></a>
<a name="index-unsichtbare-Noten"></a>
<a name="index-Platzhalternoten"></a>
<a name="index-Noten_002c-unsichtbar"></a>

<a name="index-_003c_003c-_002e_002e_002e-_005c_005c-_002e_002e_002e-_003e_003e"></a>
<a name="index-_003c_003c-_002e_002e_002e-_005c_005c-_002e_002e_002e-_003e_003e-1"></a>
<a name="index-_003c_003c-2"></a>
<a name="index-_003c_003c-3"></a>
<a name="index-_005c_005c"></a>
<a name="index-_005c_005c-1"></a>
<a name="index-_003e_003e-2"></a>
<a name="index-_003e_003e-3"></a>

<p>Wenn unterschiedliche Melodien oder Stimmen in einem System
kombiniert werden sollen, werden sie als &bdquo;polyphone Stimmen&ldquo;
realisiert: Jede Stimme hat eigene Hälse, Balken und Legatobögen,
und die Hälse der oberen Stimme zeigen immer nach oben, während
die Hälse der unteren Stimme nach unten zeigen.
</p>
<p>Diese Art von Notenbild wird erstellt, indem jede Stimme für sich
als Abfolge notiert wird (mit <code>{...}</code>) und diese dann
parallel kombiniert werden, indem die einzelnen Stimmen durch 
<code>\\</code> voneinander getrennt werden.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">&lt;&lt;
  { a4 g2 f4~ f4 } \\
  { r4 g4 f2 f4 }
&gt;&gt;
</pre><p>
 <a href="../9f/lily-26d1b75a.ly">
  <img align="middle"
       border="0"
       src="../9f/lily-26d1b75a.png"
       alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>
</blockquote>



<p>Für den Satz von mehrstimmigen Stücken kann es auch angebracht sein,
unsichtbare Pausen zu verwenden. Hiermit können Stimmen ausgefüllt
werden, die gerade nicht aktiv sind. Hier ist das obige Beispiel 
mit einer unsichtbaren Pause (&sbquo;s&lsquo;) anstelle einer normalen (&sbquo;r&lsquo;):
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">&lt;&lt;
  { a4 g2 f4~ f4 } \\
  { s4 g4 f2 f4 }
&gt;&gt;
</pre><p>
 <a href="../82/lily-84fafb2b.ly">
  <img align="middle"
       border="0"
       src="../82/lily-84fafb2b.png"
       alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>
</blockquote>



<p>Auch diese Ausdrücke wiederum könne beliebig miteinander
kombiniert werden.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">&lt;&lt;
  \new Staff &lt;&lt;
    { a4 g2 f4~ f4 } \\
    { s4 g4 f2 f4 }
  &gt;&gt;
  \new Staff &lt;&lt;
    \clef bass
    { &lt;c g&gt;1 ~ &lt;c g&gt;4 } \\
    { e,,4 d e2 ~ e4}
  &gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt;
</pre><p>
 <a href="../f2/lily-ebb3df4c.ly">
  <img align="middle"
       border="0"
       src="../f2/lily-ebb3df4c.png"
       alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>
</blockquote>




<a name="See-also-24"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">See also</h4>
<p>Notationsreferenz: 
<a name="index-Simultaneous-notes"></a>
<a href="../lilypond/Simultaneous-notes.de.html#Simultaneous-notes">Simultaneous notes</a>.
</p>

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<div id="tocframe">
<p class="toc_uplink"><a href="../index.de.html" 
         title="Documentation Index">&lt;&lt; Zur Dokumentationsübersicht</a></p>
<h4 class="toc_header"><a href="index.de.html#Top" title="Start of the manual">Handbuch zum Lernen</a></h4>
<div class="contents">
<ul class="toc">
  <li><a name="toc-Preface-1" href="Preface.de.html#Preface">Preface</a>  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Introduction-1" href="Introduction.de.html#Introduction">1. Introduction</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Background-1" href="Background.de.html#Background">1.1 Background</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-About-the-documentation-1" href="About-the-documentation.de.html#About-the-documentation">1.2 About the documentation</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li class="toc_current"><a name="toc-Tutorial-1" href="Tutorial.de.html#Tutorial">2. Tutorial</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-First-steps-1" href="First-steps.de.html#First-steps">2.1 First steps</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Single-staff-notation-1" href="Single-staff-notation.de.html#Single-staff-notation">2.2 Single staff notation</a>    </li>
    <li class="toc_current"><a name="toc-Multiple-notes-at-once-1" href="Multiple-notes-at-once.de.html#Multiple-notes-at-once">2.3 Multiple notes at once</a>
    <ul class="toc">
      <li><a name="toc-Music-expressions-explained-1" href="Music-expressions-explained.de.html#Music-expressions-explained">2.3.1 Music expressions explained</a>      </li>
      <li><a name="toc-Multiple-staves-1" href="Multiple-staves.de.html#Multiple-staves">2.3.2 Multiple staves</a>      </li>
      <li><a name="toc-Staff-groups-1" href="Staff-groups.de.html#Staff-groups">2.3.3 Staff groups</a>      </li>
      <li><a name="toc-Combining-notes-into-chords-1" href="Combining-notes-into-chords.de.html#Combining-notes-into-chords">2.3.4 Combining notes into chords</a>      </li>
      <li class="toc_current"><a name="toc-Single-staff-polyphony-1" href="Single-staff-polyphony.de.html#Single-staff-polyphony">2.3.5 Single staff polyphony</a>      </li>
    </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Songs-1" href="Songs.de.html#Songs">2.4 Songs</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Final-touches-1" href="Final-touches.de.html#Final-touches">2.5 Final touches</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Fundamental-concepts-1" href="Fundamental-concepts.de.html#Fundamental-concepts">3. Fundamental concepts</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-How-LilyPond-input-files-work-1" href="How-LilyPond-input-files-work.de.html#How-LilyPond-input-files-work">3.1 How LilyPond input files work</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Voices-contain-music-1" href="Voices-contain-music.de.html#Voices-contain-music">3.2 Voices contain music</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Contexts-and-engravers-1" href="Contexts-and-engravers.de.html#Contexts-and-engravers">3.3 Contexts and engravers</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Extending-the-templates-1" href="Extending-the-templates.de.html#Extending-the-templates">3.4 Extending the templates</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Tweaking-output-1" href="Tweaking-output.de.html#Tweaking-output">4. Tweaking output</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Tweaking-basics-1" href="Tweaking-basics.de.html#Tweaking-basics">4.1 Tweaking basics</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-The-Internals-Reference-manual-1" href="The-Internals-Reference-manual.de.html#The-Internals-Reference-manual">4.2 The Internals Reference manual</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Appearance-of-objects-1" href="Appearance-of-objects.de.html#Appearance-of-objects">4.3 Appearance of objects</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Placement-of-objects-1" href="Placement-of-objects.de.html#Placement-of-objects">4.4 Placement of objects</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Collisions-of-objects-1" href="Collisions-of-objects.de.html#Collisions-of-objects">4.5 Collisions of objects</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Further-tweaking-1" href="Further-tweaking.de.html#Further-tweaking">4.6 Further tweaking</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Working-on-LilyPond-projects-1" href="Working-on-LilyPond-projects.de.html#Working-on-LilyPond-projects">5. Working on LilyPond projects</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Suggestions-for-writing-LilyPond-input-files-1" href="Suggestions-for-writing-LilyPond-input-files.de.html#Suggestions-for-writing-LilyPond-input-files">5.1 Suggestions for writing LilyPond input files</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-When-things-don_0027t-work-1" href="When-things-don_0027t-work.de.html#When-things-don_0027t-work">5.2 When things don&rsquo;t work</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Scores-and-parts-1" href="Scores-and-parts.de.html#Scores-and-parts">5.3 Scores and parts</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Templates-1" href="Templates.de.html#Templates">A. Templates</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Single-staff-1" href="Single-staff.de.html#Single-staff">A.1 Single staff</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Piano-templates-1" href="Piano-templates.de.html#Piano-templates">A.2 Piano templates</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-String-quartet-2" href="String-quartet.de.html#String-quartet">A.3 String quartet</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Vocal-ensembles-1" href="Vocal-ensembles.de.html#Vocal-ensembles">A.4 Vocal ensembles</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Ancient-notation-templates-1" href="Ancient-notation-templates.de.html#Ancient-notation-templates">A.5 Ancient notation templates</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Jazz-combo-1" href="Jazz-combo.de.html#Jazz-combo">A.6 Jazz combo</a>    </li>
    <li><a name="toc-Lilypond_002dbook-templates-1" href="Lilypond_002dbook-templates.de.html#Lilypond_002dbook-templates">A.7 Lilypond-book templates</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-Scheme-tutorial-1" href="Scheme-tutorial.de.html#Scheme-tutorial">B. Scheme tutorial</a>
  <ul class="toc">
    <li><a name="toc-Tweaking-with-Scheme-1" href="Tweaking-with-Scheme.de.html#Tweaking-with-Scheme">B.1 Tweaking with Scheme</a>    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-GNU-Free-Documentation-License-1" href="GNU-Free-Documentation-License.de.html#GNU-Free-Documentation-License">C. GNU Free Documentation License</a>  </li>
  <li><a name="toc-LilyPond-index-1" href="LilyPond-index.de.html#LilyPond-index">D. LilyPond index</a>  </li>
</ul>
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