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<title>GNU LilyPond Notation Reference: 1.6.3 Writing parts</title>
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<table class="nav_table">
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Musical-notation.ja.html#Musical-notation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << Musical notation </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Cover (top) of document" rel="start">Top</a>][<a href="index_toc.ja.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.ja.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation" title="Next chapter"> Specialist notation >> </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="Modifying-single-staves.ja.html#Hiding-staves" title="Previous section in reading order" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> < Hiding staves </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="Staff-notation.ja.html#Staff-notation" title="Up section" accesskey="u" rel="up"> Up : Staff notation </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="#Metronome-marks" title="Next section in reading order" accesskey="n" rel="next"> Metronome marks > </a>]</td></tr></table>
<a name="Writing-parts"></a>
<h3 class="subsection">1.6.3 Writing parts</h3>
<p>This section explains how to insert tempo indications and
instrument names into a score. Methods to quote other voices and
format cue notes are also described.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Metronome-marks" accesskey="1">Metronome marks</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Instrument-names" accesskey="2">Instrument names</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Quoting-other-voices" accesskey="3">Quoting other voices</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Formatting-cue-notes" accesskey="4">Formatting cue notes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
</td></tr>
</table>
<hr size="6">
<a name="Metronome-marks"></a>
<table class="nav_table">
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Musical-notation.ja.html#Musical-notation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << Musical notation </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Cover (top) of document" rel="start">Top</a>][<a href="index_toc.ja.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.ja.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation" title="Next chapter"> Specialist notation >> </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="#Writing-parts" title="Previous section in reading order" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> < Writing parts </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="#Writing-parts" title="Up section" accesskey="u" rel="up"> Up : Writing parts </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="#Instrument-names" title="Next section in reading order" accesskey="n" rel="next"> Instrument names > </a>]</td></tr></table>
<a name="Metronome-marks"></a>
<h4 class="unnumberedsubsubsec">Metronome marks</h4>
<a name="index-tempo"></a>
<a name="index-beats-per-minute"></a>
<a name="index-metronome-marking"></a>
<a name="index-metronome-marking-with-text"></a>
<a name="index-_005ctempo"></a>
<a name="index-_005ctempo-1"></a>
<a name="index-tempo-1"></a>
<a name="index-tempo-2"></a>
<p>A basic metronome mark is simple to write:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\tempo 4 = 120
c2 d
e4. d8 c2
</pre><p>
<a href="../08/lily-b12259b2.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../08/lily-b12259b2.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Tempo indications with text can be used instead:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\tempo "Allegretto"
c4 e d c
b4. a16 b c4 r4
</pre><p>
<a href="../b0/lily-745967ca.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../b0/lily-745967ca.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Combining a metronome mark and text will automatically place the
metronome mark within parentheses:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\tempo "Allegro" 4 = 160
g4 c d e
d4 b g2
</pre><p>
<a href="../59/lily-53b3222e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../59/lily-53b3222e.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In general, the text can be any markup object:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\tempo \markup { \italic Faster } 4 = 132
a8-. r8 b-. r gis-. r a-. r
</pre><p>
<a href="../02/lily-9aef725e.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../02/lily-9aef725e.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>A parenthesized metronome mark with no textual indication may be
written by including an empty string in the input:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\tempo "" 8 = 96
d4 g e c
</pre><p>
<a href="../a6/lily-b8889eba.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../a6/lily-b8889eba.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<a name="Selected-Snippets-37"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">Selected Snippets</h4>
<p><em> Printing metronome and rehearsal marks below the staff</em>
</p>
<p>By default, metronome and rehearsal marks are printed above the staff.
To place them below the staff simply set the <code>direction</code> property
of <code>MetronomeMark</code> or <code>RehearsalMark</code> appropriately.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\layout { ragged-right = ##f }
{
% Metronome marks below the staff
\override Score.MetronomeMark #'direction = #DOWN
\tempo 8. = 120
c''1
% Rehearsal marks below the staff
\override Score.RehearsalMark #'direction = #DOWN
\mark \default
c''1
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../6d/lily-937fd228.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../6d/lily-937fd228.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em> Changing the tempo without a metronome mark</em>
</p>
<p>To change the tempo in MIDI output without printing anything, make the
metronome mark invisible.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\score {
\new Staff \relative c' {
\tempo 4 = 160
c4 e g b
c4 b d c
\set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t
\tempo 4 = 96
d,4 fis a cis
d4 cis e d
}
\layout { }
\midi { }
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../e3/lily-2e497bac.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../e3/lily-2e497bac.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em> Creating metronome marks in markup mode</em>
</p>
<p>New metronome marks can be created in markup mode, but they will not
change the tempo in MIDI output.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\relative c' {
\tempo \markup {
\concat {
(
\smaller \general-align #Y #DOWN \note #"16." #1
" = "
\smaller \general-align #Y #DOWN \note #"8" #1
)
}
}
c1
c4 c' c,2
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../b9/lily-7efe3f56.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../b9/lily-7efe3f56.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>For more details, see <a href="Formatting-text.ja.html#Formatting-text">Formatting text</a>.
</p>
<a name="See-also-43"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">See also</h4>
<p>Music Glossary:
<a name="index-metronome"></a>
<a href="../music-glossary/metronome.ja.html#metronome">metronome</a>,
<a name="index-metronomic-indication"></a>
<a href="../music-glossary/metronomic-indication.ja.html#metronomic-indication">metronomic indication</a>,
<a name="index-tempo-indication"></a>
<a href="../music-glossary/tempo-indication.ja.html#tempo-indication">tempo indication</a>,
<a name="index-metronome-mark"></a>
<a href="../music-glossary/metronome-mark.ja.html#metronome-mark">metronome mark</a>.
</p>
<p>Notation Reference:
<a href="Formatting-text.ja.html#Formatting-text">Formatting text</a>,
<a href="MIDI-output.ja.html#MIDI-output">MIDI output</a>.
</p>
<p>Snippets:
<a href="../../../input/lsr/lilypond-snippets/Staff-notation.html#Staff-notation">Staff notation</a>.
</p>
<p>Internals Reference:
<a name="index-MetronomeMark"></a>
<a href="../lilypond-internals/MetronomeMark.ja.html#MetronomeMark">MetronomeMark</a>.
</p>
<hr size="6">
<a name="Instrument-names"></a>
<table class="nav_table">
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Musical-notation.ja.html#Musical-notation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << Musical notation </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Cover (top) of document" rel="start">Top</a>][<a href="index_toc.ja.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.ja.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation" title="Next chapter"> Specialist notation >> </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="#Metronome-marks" title="Previous section in reading order" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> < Metronome marks </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="#Writing-parts" title="Up section" accesskey="u" rel="up"> Up : Writing parts </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="#Quoting-other-voices" title="Next section in reading order" accesskey="n" rel="next"> Quoting other voices > </a>]</td></tr></table>
<a name="Instrument-names"></a>
<h4 class="unnumberedsubsubsec">Instrument names</h4>
<a name="index-instrument-names"></a>
<a name="index-instrument-names_002c-short"></a>
<p>Instrument names can be printed on the left side of staves in the
<code>Staff</code> and <code>PianoStaff</code> contexts. The value of
<code>instrumentName</code> is used for the first staff, and the value
of <code>shortInstrumentName</code> is used for all succeeding staves.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin "
\set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"Vln "
c4.. g'16 c4.. g'16
\break
c1
</pre><p>
<a href="../90/lily-3e96cf31.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../90/lily-3e96cf31.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Markup mode can be used to create more complicated instrument
names:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup {
\column { "Clarinetti"
\line { "in B" \smaller \flat } } }
c4 c,16 d e f g2
</pre><p>
<a href="../7e/lily-e5434b35.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../7e/lily-e5434b35.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<a name="index-instrument-names_002c-centering"></a>
<p>When two or more staff contexts are grouped together, the
instrument names and short instrument names are centered by
default. To center multi-line instrument names,
<code>\center-column</code> must be used:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim"><<
\new Staff {
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Flute"
f2 g4 f
}
\new Staff {
\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \center-column {
Clarinet
\line { "in B" \smaller \flat }
}
c4 b c2
}
>>
</pre><p>
<a href="../08/lily-358066e8.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../08/lily-358066e8.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<a name="index-indent"></a>
<a name="index-indent-1"></a>
<a name="index-short_002dindent"></a>
<a name="index-short_002dindent-1"></a>
<p>However, if the instrument names are longer, the instrument names
in a staff group may not be centered unless the <code>indent</code> and
<code>short-indent</code> settings are increased. For details about
these settings, see <a href="Page-formatting.ja.html#Horizontal-dimensions">Horizontal dimensions</a>.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\layout {
indent = 3.0\cm
short-indent = 1.5\cm
}
\relative c'' <<
\new Staff {
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Alto Flute in G"
\set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"Fl."
f2 g4 f \break
g4 f g2
}
\new Staff {
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Clarinet"
\set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"Clar."
c,4 b c2 \break
c2 b4 c
}
>>
</pre><p>
<a href="../01/lily-81a7d2af.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../01/lily-81a7d2af.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>To add instrument names to other contexts (such as
<code>GrandStaff</code>, <code>ChoirStaff</code>, or <code>StaffGroup</code>),
<code>Instrument_name_engraver</code> must be added to that context.
For details, see <a href="Modifying-context-plug_002dins.ja.html#Modifying-context-plug_002dins">Modifying context plug-ins</a>.
</p>
<a name="index-instrument-names_002c-changing"></a>
<a name="index-changing-instrument-names"></a>
<p>Instrument names may be changed in the middle of a piece:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\set Staff.instrumentName = #"First"
\set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"one"
c1 c c c \break
c1 c c c \break
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Second"
\set Staff.shortInstrumentName = #"two"
c1 c c c \break
c1 c c c \break
</pre><p>
<a href="../49/lily-566113ab.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../49/lily-566113ab.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<a name="index-instrument-switch"></a>
<a name="index-switching-instruments"></a>
<a name="index-_005caddInstrumentDefinition"></a>
<a name="index-_005caddInstrumentDefinition-1"></a>
<a name="index-addInstrumentDefinition"></a>
<a name="index-addInstrumentDefinition-1"></a>
<a name="index-_005cinstrumentSwitch"></a>
<a name="index-_005cinstrumentSwitch-1"></a>
<a name="index-instrumentSwitch"></a>
<a name="index-instrumentSwitch-1"></a>
<p>If an instrument <em>switch</em> is needed,
<code>\addInstrumentDefinition</code> may be used in combination with
<code>\instrumentSwitch</code> to create a detailed list of the
necessary changes for the switch. The
<code>\addInstrumentDefinition</code> command has two arguments: an
identifying string, and an association list of context properties
and values to be used for the instrument. It must be placed in
the toplevel scope. <code>\instrumentSwitch</code> is used in the music
expression to declare the instrument switch:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\addInstrumentDefinition #"contrabassoon"
#`((instrumentTransposition . ,(ly:make-pitch -1 0 0))
(shortInstrumentName . "Cbsn.")
(clefGlyph . "clefs.F")
(middleCPosition . 6)
(clefPosition . 2)
(instrumentCueName . ,(make-bold-markup "cbsn."))
(midiInstrument . "bassoon"))
\new Staff \with {
instrumentName = #"Bassoon"
}
\relative c' {
\clef tenor
\compressFullBarRests
c2 g'
R1*16
\instrumentSwitch "contrabassoon"
c,,2 g \break
c,1 ~ | c1
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../83/lily-6f07deb6.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../83/lily-6f07deb6.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<a name="See-also-44"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">See also</h4>
<p>Notation Reference:
<a href="Page-formatting.ja.html#Horizontal-dimensions">Horizontal dimensions</a>,
<a href="Modifying-context-plug_002dins.ja.html#Modifying-context-plug_002dins">Modifying context plug-ins</a>.
</p>
<p>Snippets:
<a href="../../../input/lsr/lilypond-snippets/Staff-notation.html#Staff-notation">Staff notation</a>.
</p>
<p>Internals Reference:
<a name="index-InstrumentName"></a>
<a href="../lilypond-internals/InstrumentName.ja.html#InstrumentName">InstrumentName</a>,
<a name="index-PianoStaff-3"></a>
<a href="../lilypond-internals/PianoStaff.ja.html#PianoStaff">PianoStaff</a>,
<a name="index-Staff-7"></a>
<a href="../lilypond-internals/Staff.ja.html#Staff">Staff</a>.
</p>
<hr size="6">
<a name="Quoting-other-voices"></a>
<table class="nav_table">
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Musical-notation.ja.html#Musical-notation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << Musical notation </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Cover (top) of document" rel="start">Top</a>][<a href="index_toc.ja.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.ja.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation" title="Next chapter"> Specialist notation >> </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="#Instrument-names" title="Previous section in reading order" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> < Instrument names </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="#Writing-parts" title="Up section" accesskey="u" rel="up"> Up : Writing parts </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="#Formatting-cue-notes" title="Next section in reading order" accesskey="n" rel="next"> Formatting cue notes > </a>]</td></tr></table>
<a name="Quoting-other-voices"></a>
<h4 class="unnumberedsubsubsec">Quoting other voices</h4>
<a name="index-cues"></a>
<a name="index-quoting-other-voices"></a>
<a name="index-fragments"></a>
<a name="index-cue-notes"></a>
<a name="index-_005caddQuote"></a>
<a name="index-_005caddQuote-1"></a>
<a name="index-addQuote"></a>
<a name="index-addQuote-1"></a>
<a name="index-_005cquoteDuring"></a>
<a name="index-_005cquoteDuring-1"></a>
<a name="index-quoteDuring"></a>
<a name="index-quoteDuring-1"></a>
<a name="index-_005ctransposition-2"></a>
<a name="index-_005ctransposition-3"></a>
<a name="index-transposition-3"></a>
<a name="index-transposition-4"></a>
<p>It is very common for one voice to double some of the music from
another voice. For example, the first and second violins may play the
same notes during a passage of music. In LilyPond this is accomplished
by letting one voice <em>quote</em> the other voice without having to
re-enter it.
</p>
<p>Before a part can be quoted, the <code>\addQuote</code> command must be used
to initialize the quoted fragment. This command must be used in the
toplevel scope. The first argument is an identifying string, and the
second is a music expression:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="example">flute = \relative c'' {
a4 gis g gis
}
\addQuote "flute" { \flute }
</pre></blockquote>
<p>The <code>\quoteDuring</code> command is used to indicate the point where the
quotation begins. It is followed by two arguments: the name of the
quoted voice, as defined with <code>\addQuote</code>, and a music expression
that indicates the duration of the quote, usually spacer rests or
multi-measure rests. The corresponding music from the quoted voice is
inserted into the music expression:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">flute = \relative c'' {
a4 gis g gis
}
\addQuote "flute" { \flute }
\relative c' {
c4 cis \quoteDuring #"flute" { s2 }
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../46/lily-f80a99d5.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../46/lily-f80a99d5.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>If the music expression used for <code>\quoteDuring</code> contains
anything but a spacer rest or multi-measure rest, a polyphonic
situation is created, which is often not desirable:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">flute = \relative c'' {
a4 gis g gis
}
\addQuote "flute" { \flute }
\relative c' {
c4 cis \quoteDuring #"flute" { c4 b }
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../c4/lily-b8bcc879.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../c4/lily-b8bcc879.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Quotations recognize instrument transposition settings for both
the source and target instruments if the <code>\transposition</code>
command is used. For details about <code>\transposition</code>, see
<a href="Displaying-pitches.ja.html#Instrument-transpositions">Instrument transpositions</a>.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">clarinet = \relative c'' {
\transposition bes
a4 gis g gis
}
\addQuote "clarinet" { \clarinet }
\relative c' {
c4 cis \quoteDuring #"clarinet" { s2 }
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../f6/lily-c12eb182.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../f6/lily-c12eb182.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It is possible to tag quotations with unique names in order to
process them in different ways. For details about this procedure,
see <a href="Different-editions-from-one-source.ja.html#Using-tags">Using tags</a>.
</p>
<a name="Selected-Snippets-41"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">Selected Snippets</h4>
<p><em> Quoting another voice with transposition</em>
</p>
<p>Quotations take into account the transposition of both source and
target. In this example, all instruments play sounding middle C; the
target is an instrument in F. The target part may be transposed using
<code>\transpose</code>. In this case, all the pitches (including the
quoted ones) are transposed.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">\addQuote clarinet {
\transposition bes
\repeat unfold 8 { d'16 d' d'8 }
}
\addQuote sax {
\transposition es'
\repeat unfold 16 { a8 }
}
quoteTest = {
% french horn
\transposition f
g'4
<< \quoteDuring #"clarinet" { \skip 4 } s4^"clar." >>
<< \quoteDuring #"sax" { \skip 4 } s4^"sax." >>
g'4
}
{
\set Staff.instrumentName =
\markup {
\center-column { Horn \line { in F } }
}
\quoteTest
\transpose c' d' << \quoteTest s4_"up a tone" >>
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../b1/lily-000695ab.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../b1/lily-000695ab.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<a name="index-note_002devent-3"></a>
<a name="index-articulation_002devent"></a>
<a name="index-dynamic_002devent"></a>
<a name="index-rest_002devent"></a>
<a name="index-quotedEventTypes"></a>
<a name="index-quotedEventTypes-1"></a>
<p><em> Quoting another voice</em>
</p>
<p>The <code>quotedEventTypes</code> property determines the music event types
that are quoted. The default value is <code>(note-event rest-event)</code>,
which means that only notes and rests of the quoted voice appear in the
<code>\quoteDuring</code> expression. In the following example, a 16th rest
is not quoted since <code>rest-event</code> is not in
<code>quotedEventTypes</code>.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">quoteMe = \relative c' {
fis4 r16 a8.-> b4\ff c
}
\addQuote quoteMe \quoteMe
original = \relative c'' {
c8 d s2
\once \override NoteColumn #'ignore-collision = ##t
es8 gis8
}
<<
\new Staff {
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"quoteMe"
\quoteMe
}
\new Staff {
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"orig"
\original
}
\new Staff \relative c'' <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"orig+quote"
\set Staff.quotedEventTypes =
#'(note-event articulation-event)
\original
\new Voice {
s4
\set fontSize = #-4
\override Stem #'length-fraction = #(magstep -4)
\quoteDuring #"quoteMe" { \skip 2. }
}
>>
>>
</pre><p>
<a href="../6e/lily-d1b78488.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../6e/lily-d1b78488.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<a name="See-also-55"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">See also</h4>
<p>Notation Reference:
<a href="Displaying-pitches.ja.html#Instrument-transpositions">Instrument transpositions</a>,
<a href="Different-editions-from-one-source.ja.html#Using-tags">Using tags</a>.
</p>
<p>Snippets:
<a href="../../../input/lsr/lilypond-snippets/Staff-notation.html#Staff-notation">Staff notation</a>.
</p>
<p>Internals Reference:
<a name="index-QuoteMusic"></a>
<a href="../lilypond-internals/QuoteMusic.ja.html#QuoteMusic">QuoteMusic</a>,
<a name="index-Voice-6"></a>
<a href="../lilypond-internals/Voice.ja.html#Voice">Voice</a>.
</p>
<a name="Known-issues-and-warnings-5"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">Known issues and warnings</h4>
<p>Only the contents of the first <code>Voice</code> occurring in an
<code>\addQuote</code> command will be considered for quotation, so
<var>music</var> cannot contain <code>\new</code> and <code>\context Voice</code>
statements that would switch to a different Voice.
</p>
<p>Quoting grace notes is broken and can even cause LilyPond to
crash.
</p>
<p>Quoting nested triplets may result in poor notation.
</p>
<p>In earlier versions of LilyPond (pre 2.11), <code>addQuote</code> was
written entirely in lower-case letters: <code>\addquote</code>.
</p>
<hr size="6">
<a name="Formatting-cue-notes"></a>
<table class="nav_table">
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Musical-notation.ja.html#Musical-notation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << Musical notation </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Cover (top) of document" rel="start">Top</a>][<a href="index_toc.ja.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.ja.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation" title="Next chapter"> Specialist notation >> </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="#Quoting-other-voices" title="Previous section in reading order" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> < Quoting other voices </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="#Writing-parts" title="Up section" accesskey="u" rel="up"> Up : Writing parts </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="Editorial-annotations.ja.html#Editorial-annotations" title="Next section in reading order" accesskey="n" rel="next"> Editorial annotations > </a>]</td></tr></table>
<a name="Formatting-cue-notes"></a>
<h4 class="unnumberedsubsubsec">Formatting cue notes</h4>
<a name="index-cues-1"></a>
<a name="index-cue-notes-1"></a>
<a name="index-cue-notes_002c-formatting"></a>
<a name="index-fragments-1"></a>
<a name="index-quoting-other-voices-1"></a>
<a name="index-cues_002c-formatting"></a>
<a name="index-_005ccueDuring"></a>
<a name="index-_005ccueDuring-1"></a>
<a name="index-cueDuring"></a>
<a name="index-cueDuring-1"></a>
<p>The previous section explains how to create quotations. The
<code>\cueDuring</code> command is a more specialized form of
<code>\quoteDuring</code>, being particularly useful for inserting cue
notes into a part. The syntax is as follows:
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="example">\cueDuring #<var>partname</var> #<var>voice</var> <var>music</var>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>This command copies the corresponding measures from <var>partname</var>
into a <code>CueVoice</code> context. The <code>CueVoice</code> is created
implicitly, and occurs simultaneously with <var>music</var>, which
creates a polyphonic situation. The <var>voice</var> argument
determines whether the cue notes should be notated as a first or
second voice; <code>UP</code> corresponds to the first voice, and
<code>DOWN</code> corresponds to the second.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">oboe = \relative c'' {
r2 r8 d16 f e g f a
g8 g16 g g2.
}
\addQuote "oboe" { \oboe }
\new Voice \relative c'' {
\cueDuring #"oboe" #UP { R1 }
g2 c,
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../4d/lily-4ccbc9ad.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../4d/lily-4ccbc9ad.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In the above example, the <code>Voice</code> context had to be
explicitly declared, or else the entire music expression would
belong to the <code>CueVoice</code> context.
</p>
<p>The name of the cued instrument can be printed by setting the
<code>instrumentCueName</code> property in the <code>CueVoice</code> context.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">oboe = \relative c''' {
g4 r8 e16 f e4 d
}
\addQuote "oboe" { \oboe }
\new Staff \relative c'' <<
\new CueVoice \with {
instrumentCueName = "ob."
}
\new Voice {
\cueDuring #"oboe" #UP { R1 }
g4. b8 d2
}
>>
</pre><p>
<a href="../d5/lily-28687cf0.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../d5/lily-28687cf0.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<a name="index-removing-cues"></a>
<a name="index-removing-cue-notes"></a>
<a name="index-cue-notes_002c-removing"></a>
<a name="index-_005ckillCues"></a>
<a name="index-_005ckillCues-1"></a>
<a name="index-killCues"></a>
<a name="index-killCues-1"></a>
<a name="index-_005ctransposedCueDuring"></a>
<a name="index-_005ctransposedCueDuring-1"></a>
<a name="index-transposedCueDuring"></a>
<a name="index-transposedCueDuring-1"></a>
<p>In addition to printing the name of the cued instrument, when cue
notes end, the name of the original instrument should be printed,
and any other changes introduced by the cued part should be
undone. This can be accomplished by using
<code>\addInstrumentDefinition</code> and <code>\instrumentSwitch</code>. For
an example and explanation, see <a href="#Instrument-names">Instrument names</a>.
</p>
<p>The <code>\killCues</code> command removes cue notes from a music
expression. This can be useful if cue notes need to be removed
from a part but may be restored at a later time.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">flute = \relative c''' {
r2 cis2 r2 dis2
}
\addQuote "flute" { \flute }
\new Voice \relative c'' {
\killCues {
\cueDuring #"flute" #UP { R1 }
g4. b8 d2
}
}
</pre><p>
<a href="../3f/lily-17f60f66.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../3f/lily-17f60f66.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The <code>\transposedCueDuring</code> command is useful for adding
instrumental cues from a completely different register. The
syntax is similar to <code>\cueDuring</code>, but it requires one extra
argument to specify the transposition of the cued instrument. For
more information about transposition, see
<a href="Displaying-pitches.ja.html#Instrument-transpositions">Instrument transpositions</a>.
</p>
<blockquote><pre class="verbatim">piccolo = \relative c''' {
\clef "treble^8"
R1
c8 c c e g2
a4 g g2
}
\addQuote "piccolo" { \piccolo }
cbassoon = \relative c, {
\clef "bass_8"
c4 r g r
\transposedCueDuring #"piccolo" #UP c,, { R1 }
c4 r g r
}
<<
\new Staff = "piccolo" \piccolo
\new Staff = "cbassoon" \cbassoon
>>
</pre><p>
<a href="../77/lily-312de789.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0"
src="../77/lily-312de789.png"
alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It is possible to tag cued parts with unique names in order to
process them in different ways. For details about this procedure,
see <a href="Different-editions-from-one-source.ja.html#Using-tags">Using tags</a>.
</p>
<a name="See-also-205"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">See also</h4>
<p>Notation Reference:
<a href="Displaying-pitches.ja.html#Instrument-transpositions">Instrument transpositions</a>,
<a href="#Instrument-names">Instrument names</a>,
<a href="Different-editions-from-one-source.ja.html#Using-tags">Using tags</a>.
</p>
<p>Snippets:
<a href="../../../input/lsr/lilypond-snippets/Staff-notation.html#Staff-notation">Staff notation</a>.
</p>
<p>Internals Reference:
<a name="index-CueVoice"></a>
<a href="../lilypond-internals/CueVoice.ja.html#CueVoice">CueVoice</a>,
<a name="index-Voice-7"></a>
<a href="../lilypond-internals/Voice.ja.html#Voice">Voice</a>.
</p>
<a name="Known-issues-and-warnings-41"></a>
<h4 class="subsubheading">Known issues and warnings</h4>
<p>Collisions can occur with rests, when using <code>\cueDuring</code>,
between <code>Voice</code> and <code>CueVoice</code> contexts.
</p>
<hr size="6">
<table class="nav_table">
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="1">[<a href="Musical-notation.ja.html#Musical-notation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << Musical notation </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="3">[<a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Cover (top) of document" rel="start">Top</a>][<a href="index_toc.ja.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>][<a href="index_abt.ja.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)" rel="help"> ? </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="1">[<a href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation" title="Next chapter"> Specialist notation >> </a>]</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" colspan="2">[<a href="#Quoting-other-voices" title="Previous section in reading order" accesskey="p" rel="previous"> < Quoting other voices </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="center" colspan="1">[<a href="#Writing-parts" title="Up section" accesskey="u" rel="up"> Up : Writing parts </a>]</td><td valign="middle" align="right" colspan="2">[<a href="Editorial-annotations.ja.html#Editorial-annotations" title="Next section in reading order" accesskey="n" rel="next"> Editorial annotations > </a>]</td></tr></table>
<!-- footer_tag -->
<div class="footer">
<p class="footer_version">
This page is for LilyPond-2.12.3 (stable-branch).
</p>
<p class="footer_report">
Your <a href="http://lilypond.org/web/devel/participating/documentation-adding">suggestions for the documentation</a> are welcome, please report errors to our <a href="http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs">bug list</a>.
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<p id="languages">
Other languages: <a href="Writing-parts.fr.html">français</a>, <a href="Writing-parts.es.html">español</a>, <a href="Writing-parts.de.html">deutsch</a>.
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</div>
<div id="tocframe">
<p class="toc_uplink"><a href="../index.ja.html"
title="Documentation Index"><< Back to Documentation Index</a></p>
<h4 class="toc_header"> <a href="index.ja.html#index" title="Start of the manual">Notation Reference</a></h4>
<div class="contents">
<ul class="toc">
<li class="toc_current"><a name="toc-Musical-notation-1" href="Musical-notation.ja.html#Musical-notation">1. Musical notation</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a name="toc-Pitches-1" href="Pitches.ja.html#Pitches">1.1 Pitches</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Rhythms-1" href="Rhythms.ja.html#Rhythms">1.2 Rhythms</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Expressive-marks-1" href="Expressive-marks.ja.html#Expressive-marks">1.3 Expressive marks</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Repeats-1" href="Repeats.ja.html#Repeats">1.4 Repeats</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Simultaneous-notes-1" href="Simultaneous-notes.ja.html#Simultaneous-notes">1.5 Simultaneous notes</a> </li>
<li class="toc_current"><a name="toc-Staff-notation-1" href="Staff-notation.ja.html#Staff-notation">1.6 Staff notation</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a name="toc-Displaying-staves-1" href="Displaying-staves.ja.html#Displaying-staves">1.6.1 Displaying staves</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Modifying-single-staves-1" href="Modifying-single-staves.ja.html#Modifying-single-staves">1.6.2 Modifying single staves</a> </li>
<li class="toc_current"><a name="toc-Writing-parts-1" href="Writing-parts.ja.html#Writing-parts">1.6.3 Writing parts</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a name="toc-Metronome-marks-1" href="Writing-parts.ja.html#Metronome-marks">Metronome marks</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Instrument-names-1" href="Writing-parts.ja.html#Instrument-names">Instrument names</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Quoting-other-voices-1" href="Writing-parts.ja.html#Quoting-other-voices">Quoting other voices</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Formatting-cue-notes-1" href="Writing-parts.ja.html#Formatting-cue-notes">Formatting cue notes</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a name="toc-Editorial-annotations-1" href="Editorial-annotations.ja.html#Editorial-annotations">1.7 Editorial annotations</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Text-1" href="Text.ja.html#Text">1.8 Text</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a name="toc-Specialist-notation-1" href="Specialist-notation.ja.html#Specialist-notation">2. Specialist notation</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a name="toc-Vocal-music-1" href="Vocal-music.ja.html#Vocal-music">2.1 Vocal music</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Keyboard-and-other-multi_002dstaff-instruments-1" href="Keyboard-and-other-multi_002dstaff-instruments.ja.html#Keyboard-and-other-multi_002dstaff-instruments">2.2 Keyboard and other multi-staff instruments</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Unfretted-string-instruments-1" href="Unfretted-string-instruments.ja.html#Unfretted-string-instruments">2.3 Unfretted string instruments</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Fretted-string-instruments-1" href="Fretted-string-instruments.ja.html#Fretted-string-instruments">2.4 Fretted string instruments</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Percussion-1" href="Percussion.ja.html#Percussion">2.5 Percussion</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Wind-instruments-1" href="Wind-instruments.ja.html#Wind-instruments">2.6 Wind instruments</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Chord-notation-1" href="Chord-notation.ja.html#Chord-notation">2.7 Chord notation</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Ancient-notation-1" href="Ancient-notation.ja.html#Ancient-notation">2.8 Ancient notation</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-World-music-1" href="World-music.ja.html#World-music">2.9 World music</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a name="toc-General-input-and-output-1" href="General-input-and-output.ja.html#General-input-and-output">3. General input and output</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a name="toc-Input-structure-1" href="Input-structure.ja.html#Input-structure">3.1 Input structure</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Titles-and-headers-1" href="Titles-and-headers.ja.html#Titles-and-headers">3.2 Titles and headers</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Working-with-input-files-1" href="Working-with-input-files.ja.html#Working-with-input-files">3.3 Working with input files</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Controlling-output-1" href="Controlling-output.ja.html#Controlling-output">3.4 Controlling output</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-MIDI-output-1" href="MIDI-output.ja.html#MIDI-output">3.5 MIDI output</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a name="toc-Spacing-issues-1" href="Spacing-issues.ja.html#Spacing-issues">4. Spacing issues</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a name="toc-Paper-and-pages-1" href="Paper-and-pages.ja.html#Paper-and-pages">4.1 Paper and pages</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Music-layout-1" href="Music-layout.ja.html#Music-layout">4.2 Music layout</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Breaks-1" href="Breaks.ja.html#Breaks">4.3 Breaks</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Vertical-spacing-1" href="Vertical-spacing.ja.html#Vertical-spacing">4.4 Vertical spacing</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Horizontal-spacing-1" href="Horizontal-spacing.ja.html#Horizontal-spacing">4.5 Horizontal spacing</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Fitting-music-onto-fewer-pages-1" href="Fitting-music-onto-fewer-pages.ja.html#Fitting-music-onto-fewer-pages">4.6 Fitting music onto fewer pages</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a name="toc-Changing-defaults-1" href="Changing-defaults.ja.html#Changing-defaults">5. Changing defaults</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a name="toc-Interpretation-contexts-1" href="Interpretation-contexts.ja.html#Interpretation-contexts">5.1 Interpretation contexts</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Explaining-the-Internals-Reference-1" href="Explaining-the-Internals-Reference.ja.html#Explaining-the-Internals-Reference">5.2 Explaining the Internals Reference</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Modifying-properties-1" href="Modifying-properties.ja.html#Modifying-properties">5.3 Modifying properties</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Useful-concepts-and-properties-1" href="Useful-concepts-and-properties.ja.html#Useful-concepts-and-properties">5.4 Useful concepts and properties</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Advanced-tweaks-1" href="Advanced-tweaks.ja.html#Advanced-tweaks">5.5 Advanced tweaks</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a name="toc-Interfaces-for-programmers-1" href="Interfaces-for-programmers.ja.html#Interfaces-for-programmers">6. Interfaces for programmers</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a name="toc-Music-functions-1" href="Music-functions.ja.html#Music-functions">6.1 Music functions</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Programmer-interfaces-1" href="Programmer-interfaces.ja.html#Programmer-interfaces">6.2 Programmer interfaces</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Building-complicated-functions-1" href="Building-complicated-functions.ja.html#Building-complicated-functions">6.3 Building complicated functions</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Markup-programmer-interface-1" href="Markup-programmer-interface.ja.html#Markup-programmer-interface">6.4 Markup programmer interface</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Contexts-for-programmers-1" href="Contexts-for-programmers.ja.html#Contexts-for-programmers">6.5 Contexts for programmers</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Scheme-procedures-as-properties-1" href="Scheme-procedures-as-properties.ja.html#Scheme-procedures-as-properties">6.6 Scheme procedures as properties</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Using-Scheme-code-instead-of-_005ctweak-1" href="Using-Scheme-code-instead-of-_005ctweak.ja.html#Using-Scheme-code-instead-of-_005ctweak">6.7 Using Scheme code instead of <code>\tweak</code></a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Difficult-tweaks-1" href="Difficult-tweaks.ja.html#Difficult-tweaks">6.8 Difficult tweaks</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a name="toc-Literature-list-1" href="Literature-list.ja.html#Literature-list">A. Literature list</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Notation-manual-tables-1" href="Notation-manual-tables.ja.html#Notation-manual-tables">B. Notation manual tables</a>
<ul class="toc">
<li><a name="toc-Chord-name-chart-1" href="Chord-name-chart.ja.html#Chord-name-chart">B.1 Chord name chart</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Common-chord-modifiers-1" href="Common-chord-modifiers.ja.html#Common-chord-modifiers">B.2 Common chord modifiers</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Predefined-fretboard-diagrams-1" href="Predefined-fretboard-diagrams.ja.html#Predefined-fretboard-diagrams">B.3 Predefined fretboard diagrams</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-MIDI-instruments-1" href="MIDI-instruments.ja.html#MIDI-instruments">B.4 MIDI instruments</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-List-of-colors-1" href="List-of-colors.ja.html#List-of-colors">B.5 List of colors</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-The-Feta-font-1" href="The-Feta-font.ja.html#The-Feta-font">B.6 The Feta font</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Note-head-styles-1" href="Note-head-styles.ja.html#Note-head-styles">B.7 Note head styles</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Text-markup-commands-1" href="Text-markup-commands.ja.html#Text-markup-commands">B.8 Text markup commands</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Text-markup-list-commands-1" href="Text-markup-list-commands.ja.html#Text-markup-list-commands">B.9 Text markup list commands</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-List-of-articulations-1" href="List-of-articulations.ja.html#List-of-articulations">B.10 List of articulations</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Percussion-notes-1" href="Percussion-notes.ja.html#Percussion-notes">B.11 Percussion notes</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-All-context-properties-1" href="All-context-properties.ja.html#All-context-properties">B.12 All context properties</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Layout-properties-1" href="Layout-properties.ja.html#Layout-properties">B.13 Layout properties</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Identifiers-1" href="Identifiers.ja.html#Identifiers">B.14 Identifiers</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-Scheme-functions-1" href="Scheme-functions.ja.html#Scheme-functions">B.15 Scheme functions</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a name="toc-Cheat-sheet-1" href="Cheat-sheet.ja.html#Cheat-sheet">C. Cheat sheet</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-LilyPond-grammar-1" href="LilyPond-grammar.ja.html#LilyPond-grammar">D. LilyPond grammar</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-GNU-Free-Documentation-License-1" href="GNU-Free-Documentation-License.ja.html#GNU-Free-Documentation-License">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-LilyPond-command-index-1" href="LilyPond-command-index.ja.html#LilyPond-command-index">F. LilyPond command index</a> </li>
<li><a name="toc-LilyPond-index-1" href="LilyPond-index.ja.html#LilyPond-index">G. LilyPond index</a> </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
