# Copyright (C) 2004-2008, Parrot Foundation.
=head0 Submitting bug reports and patches
=head1 ABSTRACT
How to submit bug reports, patches and new files to Parrot.
=head1 How To Submit A Bug Report
If you encounter an error while working with Parrot and don't understand what
is causing it, create a bug report using the F<parrotbug> utility. The
simplest way to use it is to run
% ./parrotbug
in the distribution's root directory, and follow the prompts.
If you just want to use email to create the bug report, send an email to
L<tickets@parrot.org>.
If you know how to fix the problem you encountered, then think about
submitting a patch, or (see below) getting commit privileges.
=head1 A Note on Random Failures
If you encounter errors that appear intermittently, it may be difficult or
impossible for Parrot developers to diagnose and solve the problem. It is
therefore recommended to control the sources of randomness in Parrot in an
attempt to eliminate the intermittency of the bug. There are three common
sources of randomness that should be considered.
=over
=item Pseudo-Random Number Generator
Direct use of a PRNG from within Parrot programs will lead to inconsistent
results. If possible, isolate the bug from PRNG use, for example, by logging
the random values which trigger the error and then hard coding them.
=item Address Space Layout Randomization
Several operating systems provide a security measure known as address space
layout randomization. In bugs involving stray pointers, this can cause
corruption in random Parrot subsystems. Temporarily disabling this feature may
make this problem consistent and therefore debugable.
=item Hash Seed
Parrot's hash implementation uses randomization of its seed as a precaution
against attacks based on hash collisions. The seed used can be directly
controlled using C<parrot>'s C<--hash-seed> parameter. To determine what seeds
are causing the error, Parrot can be rebuilt with C<DEBUG_HASH_SEED> set to
C<1>, which will cause C<parrot> to output the hash seed being used on every
invocation.
=back
=head1 How To Create A Patch
Try to keep your patches specific to a single change, and ensure that your
change does not break any tests. Do this by running C<make test>. If there is
no test for the fixed bug, please provide one.
In the following examples, F<parrot> contains the Parrot distribution, and
F<workingdir> contains F<parrot>. The name F<workingdir> is just a placeholder
for whatever the distribution's parent directory is called on your machine.
workingdir
|
+--> parrot
|
+--> LICENSE
|
+--> src
|
+--> tools
|
+--> ...
=over
=item C<git>
If you are working with a git repository of parrot then please generate
your patch with C<git diff>.
cd parrot
git diff > my_contribution.patch
=item Single C<diff>
If you are working from a released distribution of Parrot and the change you
wish to make affects only one or two files, then you can supply a C<diff> for
each file. The C<diff> should be created in F<parrot>. Please be sure to
create a unified diff, with C<diff -u>.
cd parrot
diff -u docs/submissions.pod docs/submissions.new > submissions.patch
Win32 users will probably need to specify C<-ub>.
=item Recursive C<diff>
If the change is more wide-ranging, then create an identical copy of F<parrot>
in F<workingdir> and rename it F<parrot.new>. Modify F<parrot.new> and run a
recursive C<diff> on the two directories to create your patch. The C<diff>
should be created in F<workingdir>.
cd workingdir
diff -ur --exclude='.git' parrot parrot.new > docs.patch
Mac OS X users should also specify C<--exclude=.DS_Store>.
=item C<CREDITS>
Each and every patch is an important contribution to Parrot and it's important
that these efforts are recognized. To that end, the F<CREDITS> file contains
an informal list of contributors and their contributions made to Parrot. Patch
submitters are encouraged to include a new or updated entry for themselves in
F<CREDITS> as part of their patch.
The format for entries in F<CREDITS> is defined at the top of the file.
=back
=head1 How To Submit A Patch
=over 4
=item 1
Go to Parrot's ticket tracking system at
L<https://trac.parrot.org/parrot/>. Log in, or create an account if you
don't have one yet.
=item 2
If there is already a ticket for the bug or feature that your patch relates
to, just attach the patch directly to the ticket.
=item 3
Otherwise select "New Ticket" at the top of the site.
L<https://trac.parrot.org/parrot/newticket>
=item 4
Give a clear and concise Summary. You do B<NOT> need to prefix the Summary
with a C<[PATCH]> identifier. Instead, in the lower-right corner of the
F<newticket> page, select status C<new> in the F<Patch status> drop-down box.
=item 5
The Description should contain an explanation of the purpose of the patch, and
a list of all files affected with summary of the changes made in each file.
Optionally, the output of the C<diffstat(1)> utility when run on your patch(s)
may be included at the bottom of the message body.
=item 6
Set the Type of the ticket to "patch". Set other relevant drop-down
menus, such as Version (the version of Parrot where you encountered the
problem), Platform, or Severity. As mentioned above, select status C<new> in
the F<Patch status> drop-down box.
=item 7
Check the box for "I have files to attach to this ticket". Double-check
that you've actually done this, because it's easy to forget.
B<DO NOT> paste the patch file content into the Description.
=item 8
Click the "Create ticket" button. On the next page attach your patch
file(s).
=back
=head1 Applying Patches
You may wish to apply a patch submitted by someone else before the patch is
incorporated into git
For single C<diff> patches or C<git> patches, copy the patch file to
F<parrot>, and run:
cd parrot
git apply some.patch
For recursive C<diff> patches, copy the patch file to F<workingdir>, and run:
cd workingdir
git apply some.patch
In order to be on the safe side run 'make test' before actually committing
the changes.
=head2 Configuration of files to ignore
Sometimes new files will be created in the configuration and build process of
Parrot. These files should not show up when checking the distribution with
git status
or
perl tools/dev/manicheck.pl
In order to keep the two different checks synchronized,
the MANIFEST and MANIFEST.SKIP file should be regenerated with:
perl tools/dev/mk_manifest_and_skip.pl
=head1 How To Submit Something New
If you have a new feature to add to Parrot, such as a new test.
=over
=item 1
Add your new file path(s), relative to F<parrot>, to the file MANIFEST. Create
a patch for the MANIFEST file according to the instructions in B<How To Submit
A Patch>.
=item 2
If you have a new test script ending in C<.t>, some mailers may become confused
and consider it an application/x-troff. One way around this (for *nix users) is
to diff the file against /dev/null like this:
cd parrot
diff -u /dev/null newfile.t > newfile.patch
=item 3
Go to Parrot's ticket tracking system at
L<https://trac.parrot.org/parrot/>. Log in, or create an account if you
don't have one yet.
=item 4
Select "New Ticket" L<https://trac.parrot.org/parrot/newticket>.
=item 5
Give a clear and concise Summary.
Prefix it with a C<[NEW]> identifier.
=item 6
The Description should contain an explanation of the purpose of the feature
you are adding. Optionally, include the output of the C<diffstat(1)> utility
when run on your patch(es).
=item 7
Set the Type of the ticket to "patch". Set other relevant drop-down
menus, such as Version, Platform, or Severity.
=item 8
Check the box for "I have files to attach to this ticket"
Double-check that you've actually done this, because it's easy to forget.
B<DO NOT> paste the content of the new file or files into the body of the
message.
=item 9
Click the "Create ticket" button. On the next page attach the patch for
MANIFEST and your new file(s).
=back
=head1 What Happens Next?
If you created a new ticket for the submission, you will be taken to the page
for the new ticket and can check on the progress of your submission there.
This identifier should be used in all correspondence concerning the submission.
Everyone on Trac sees the submission and can comment on it. A developer with
git commit privileges can commit it to git once it is clear that it is the
right thing to do.
However developers with commit privileges may not commit your changes
immediately if they are large or complex, as we need time for peer review.
A list of active tickets can be found here:
L<http://trac.parrot.org/parrot/report/1>
A list of all the unresolved patches is at:
L<http://trac.parrot.org/parrot/report/15>
=head1 Patches for the Parrot website
The L<http://www.parrot.org> website is hosted in a Drupal CMS. Submit
changes through the usual ticket interface in Trac.
=head1 Getting Commit Privileges
If you are interested in getting commit privileges to Parrot, here is
the procedure:
=over 4
=item 1
Submit several high quality patches (and have them committed) via the process
described in this document. This process may take weeks or months.
=item 2
Obtain a Trac account at L<https://trac.parrot.org/parrot>
=item 3
Submit a Parrot Contributor License Agreement; this document signifies that you
have the authority to license your work to Parrot Foundation for inclusion in
their projects. You may need to discuss this with your employer if you
contribute to Parrot on work time or with work resources, or depending on your
employment agreement.
L<http://www.parrot.org/files/parrot_cla.pdf>
=item 4
Request commit access via the C<parrot-dev> mailing list, or via IRC
(#parrot on irc.parrot.org). The existing committers will discuss your
request in the next couple of weeks.
If approved, a metacommitter will update the permissions to allow you to commit
to Parrot; see C<RESPONSIBLE_PARTIES> for the current list. Welcome aboard!
=back
Thanks for your help!
=cut
