<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns:MadCap="http://www.madcapsoftware.com/Schemas/MadCap.xsd" MadCap:lastBlockDepth="2" MadCap:lastHeight="120" MadCap:lastWidth="624" MadCap:disableMasterStylesheet="true" MadCap:tocPath="Advanced Features|Refactoring And Schema Evolution" MadCap:InPreviewMode="false" MadCap:RuntimeFileType="Topic" MadCap:TargetType="WebHelp" MadCap:PathToHelpSystem="../../../" MadCap:HelpSystemFileName="index.xml" MadCap:SearchType="Stem"> <head><title>Field Refactoring Limitation</title> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ window.onload = function(){ var pathToFlash = $('html').attr('MadCap:PathToHelpSystem') + 'Content/Resources/Code/ZeroClipboard.swf'; ZeroClipboard.setMoviePath(pathToFlash); function bindToClipBord(element,content){ var clip = new ZeroClipboard.Client(); clip.setText(content); clip.glue(element); }; if(location.protocol==='file:'){ $('.copylink-marker').remove(); } else{ $('.copylink-marker').each(function(){ var text = $(this).parent().parent().children('.prettyprint').html(); $(this).hover(function(){ bindToClipBord(this,text); }, function(){}); }); } prettyPrint(); }; /* ]]> */</script> <link href="../../SkinSupport/MadCap.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="../../Resources/Stylesheets/OnlineStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="../../Resources/Code/prettify.js"> </script> <script src="../../Resources/Code/lang-vb.js"> </script> <script src="../../Resources/Code/jquery.min.js"> </script> <script src="../../Resources/Code/ZeroClipboard.js"> </script> <script src="../../SkinSupport/MadCapAll.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> </head> <body> <p class="MCWebHelpFramesetLink" style="display: none;"><a href="../../../index_CSH.html#advanced_topics/refactoring_and_schema_evolution/field_refactoring_limitation.htm" style="">Open topic with navigation</a> </p> <div class="MCBreadcrumbsBox"><span class="MCBreadcrumbsPrefix">You are here: </span><a class="MCBreadcrumbsLink" href="../../advanced_topics.htm">Advanced Features</a><span class="MCBreadcrumbsDivider"> > </span><a class="MCBreadcrumbsLink" href="../refactoring_and_schema_evolution.htm">Refactoring And Schema Evolution</a><span class="MCBreadcrumbsDivider"> > </span><span class="MCBreadcrumbs">Field Refactoring Limitation</span> </div> <p> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/document.write('<a href="' + location.href +'">'); document.write("Direct Link"); document.write('</a>');/*]]>*/</script> </p> <p> </p> <h1>Field Refactoring Limitation</h1> <p>For most cases changing the field type isn't an issue. db4o keeps the old values around and you can access the old values without issues. <a href="field_type_change.htm" target="" title="" alt="" class="MCXref" xrefformat="See "{paratext}"">See "Field Type Change"</a></p> <p>However there's one limitation to this mechanism. You cannot change the type of a field to its array-type and vice versa. This only applies if it's the same array-type. For example:</p> <ul> <li value="1">You cannot change a string field to a string array field and vice versa.</li> <li value="2">You can change a string field to an int-, object-, etc array. Every type is possible except a string-array.</li> <li value="3">You can change a string-array to an int-, object etc. Every type is possible except a string.</li> </ul> <h2>Refactoring To An Array-Field Step by Step</h2> <p>When you change the type of a field to its array-type equivalent, you can do this only by copying the old data to a new class. In this example we have a Person-class which has its name in a string field. Now we want to change that to a string array to support multiple names.</p> <ol> <li value="1">Create a copy of the Person-class with a new name.</li> <li value="2">Do the refactoring on the new Person class</li> <li value="3">Query for old instances of the old Person-class and copy the values over to the new class.</li> </ol> <div class="codesnippet" MadCap:conditions="Primary.c#"> <pre class="prettyprint" xml:space="preserve">IList<PersonOld> oldPersons = container.Query<PersonOld>(); foreach (PersonOld old in oldPersons) { PersonNew newPerson = new PersonNew(); newPerson.Name = new string[] {old.Name}; container.Store(newPerson); container.Delete(old); }</pre> <div class="codesnippet-meta">ChangeArrayType.cs: Copy the string-field to the new string-array field <div class="codedownload"><a href="../../CodeExamples/strategies/refactoring/arraychange/Example-refactoring-arraychange-csharp.zip" class="codedownload" MadCap:conditions="Primary.Online">Download Code</a></div><div class="codedownload copylink-marker" MadCap:conditions="Primary.Online"><a href="#copy">Copy Code</a></div></div> </div> <div class="codesnippet" MadCap:conditions="Primary.VB.NET"> <pre class="prettyprint lang-vb" MadCap:conditions="Primary.Online" xml:space="preserve">Dim oldPersons As IList(Of PersonOld) = container.Query(Of PersonOld)() For Each old As PersonOld In oldPersons Dim newPerson As New PersonNew() newPerson.Name = New String() {old.Name} container.Store(newPerson) container.Delete(old) Next</pre> <div class="codesnippet-meta">ChangeArrayType.vb: Copy the string-field to the new string-array field <div class="codedownload"><a href="../../CodeExamples/strategies/refactoring/arraychange/Example-refactoring-arraychange-vb.zip" class="codedownload" MadCap:conditions="Primary.Online">Download Code</a></div><div class="codedownload copylink-marker" MadCap:conditions="Primary.Online"><a href="#copy">Copy Code</a></div></div> </div> <p>Note that this example doesn't change existing references from the old instances to the new ones. You need to do this manually as well.</p> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../SkinSupport/MadCapBodyEnd.js"> </script> </body> </html>