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<h1>ReturnByValue.h</h1>  </div>
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<a href="_return_by_value_8h.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00001"></a>00001 <span class="comment">// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library</span>
<a name="l00002"></a>00002 <span class="comment">// for linear algebra.</span>
<a name="l00003"></a>00003 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00004"></a>00004 <span class="comment">// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gael Guennebaud &lt;gael.guennebaud@inria.fr&gt;</span>
<a name="l00005"></a>00005 <span class="comment">// Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Benoit Jacob &lt;jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com&gt;</span>
<a name="l00006"></a>00006 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00007"></a>00007 <span class="comment">// Eigen is free software; you can redistribute it and/or</span>
<a name="l00008"></a>00008 <span class="comment">// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public</span>
<a name="l00009"></a>00009 <span class="comment">// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either</span>
<a name="l00010"></a>00010 <span class="comment">// version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.</span>
<a name="l00011"></a>00011 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00012"></a>00012 <span class="comment">// Alternatively, you can redistribute it and/or</span>
<a name="l00013"></a>00013 <span class="comment">// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as</span>
<a name="l00014"></a>00014 <span class="comment">// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of</span>
<a name="l00015"></a>00015 <span class="comment">// the License, or (at your option) any later version.</span>
<a name="l00016"></a>00016 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00017"></a>00017 <span class="comment">// Eigen is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY</span>
<a name="l00018"></a>00018 <span class="comment">// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS</span>
<a name="l00019"></a>00019 <span class="comment">// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License or the</span>
<a name="l00020"></a>00020 <span class="comment">// GNU General Public License for more details.</span>
<a name="l00021"></a>00021 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00022"></a>00022 <span class="comment">// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public</span>
<a name="l00023"></a>00023 <span class="comment">// License and a copy of the GNU General Public License along with</span>
<a name="l00024"></a>00024 <span class="comment">// Eigen. If not, see &lt;http://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.</span>
<a name="l00025"></a>00025 
<a name="l00026"></a>00026 <span class="preprocessor">#ifndef EIGEN_RETURNBYVALUE_H</span>
<a name="l00027"></a>00027 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define EIGEN_RETURNBYVALUE_H</span>
<a name="l00028"></a>00028 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="comment"></span>
<a name="l00029"></a>00029 <span class="comment">/** \class ReturnByValue</span>
<a name="l00030"></a>00030 <span class="comment">  * \ingroup Core_Module</span>
<a name="l00031"></a>00031 <span class="comment">  *</span>
<a name="l00032"></a>00032 <span class="comment">  */</span>
<a name="l00033"></a>00033 
<a name="l00034"></a>00034 <span class="keyword">namespace </span>internal {
<a name="l00035"></a>00035 
<a name="l00036"></a>00036 <span class="keyword">template</span>&lt;<span class="keyword">typename</span> Derived&gt;
<a name="l00037"></a><a class="code" href="structinternal_1_1traits_3_01_return_by_value_3_01_derived_01_4_01_4.html">00037</a> <span class="keyword">struct </span>traits&lt;<a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html">ReturnByValue</a>&lt;Derived&gt; &gt;
<a name="l00038"></a>00038   : <span class="keyword">public</span> traits&lt;typename traits&lt;Derived&gt;::ReturnType&gt;
<a name="l00039"></a>00039 {
<a name="l00040"></a>00040   <span class="keyword">enum</span> {
<a name="l00041"></a>00041     <span class="comment">// We&#39;re disabling the DirectAccess because e.g. the constructor of</span>
<a name="l00042"></a>00042     <span class="comment">// the Block-with-DirectAccess expression requires to have a coeffRef method.</span>
<a name="l00043"></a>00043     <span class="comment">// Also, we don&#39;t want to have to implement the stride stuff.</span>
<a name="l00044"></a><a class="code" href="structinternal_1_1traits_3_01_return_by_value_3_01_derived_01_4_01_4.html#a2c9cda224089c891142022479cf52a3ea5e27ff699a28bd59dfed2dc04ed17045">00044</a>     Flags = (traits&lt;typename traits&lt;Derived&gt;::ReturnType&gt;::Flags
<a name="l00045"></a>00045              | <a class="code" href="group__flags.html#gaf8ad6e2956f7368b8e3f7407e2319e63" title="means the expression should be evaluated by the calling expression">EvalBeforeNestingBit</a>) &amp; ~<a class="code" href="group__flags.html#ga54c3b872f5a14e7e0d3d6539b704ea67" title="Means that the underlying array of coefficients can be directly accessed as a plain strided array...">DirectAccessBit</a>
<a name="l00046"></a>00046   };
<a name="l00047"></a>00047 };
<a name="l00048"></a>00048 
<a name="l00049"></a>00049 <span class="comment">/* The ReturnByValue object doesn&#39;t even have a coeff() method.</span>
<a name="l00050"></a>00050 <span class="comment"> * So the only way that nesting it in an expression can work, is by evaluating it into a plain matrix.</span>
<a name="l00051"></a>00051 <span class="comment"> * So internal::nested always gives the plain return matrix type.</span>
<a name="l00052"></a>00052 <span class="comment"> *</span>
<a name="l00053"></a>00053 <span class="comment"> * FIXME: I don&#39;t understand why we need this specialization: isn&#39;t this taken care of by the EvalBeforeNestingBit ??</span>
<a name="l00054"></a>00054 <span class="comment"> */</span>
<a name="l00055"></a>00055 <span class="keyword">template</span>&lt;<span class="keyword">typename</span> Derived,<span class="keywordtype">int</span> n,<span class="keyword">typename</span> PlainObject&gt;
<a name="l00056"></a><a class="code" href="structinternal_1_1nested_3_01_return_by_value_3_01_derived_01_4_00_01n_00_01_plain_object_01_4.html">00056</a> <span class="keyword">struct </span><a class="code" href="structinternal_1_1nested.html">nested</a>&lt;<a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html">ReturnByValue</a>&lt;Derived&gt;, n, PlainObject&gt;
<a name="l00057"></a>00057 {
<a name="l00058"></a><a class="code" href="structinternal_1_1nested_3_01_return_by_value_3_01_derived_01_4_00_01n_00_01_plain_object_01_4.html#a3faa324db53e29ce0f0217ec49d4bbc2">00058</a>   <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> traits&lt;Derived&gt;::ReturnType <a class="code" href="structinternal_1_1nested_3_01_return_by_value_3_01_derived_01_4_00_01n_00_01_plain_object_01_4.html#a3faa324db53e29ce0f0217ec49d4bbc2">type</a>;
<a name="l00059"></a>00059 };
<a name="l00060"></a>00060 
<a name="l00061"></a>00061 } <span class="comment">// end namespace internal</span>
<a name="l00062"></a>00062 
<a name="l00063"></a><a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html">00063</a> <span class="keyword">template</span>&lt;<span class="keyword">typename</span> Derived&gt; <span class="keyword">class </span><a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html">ReturnByValue</a>
<a name="l00064"></a>00064   : <span class="keyword">public</span> internal::dense_xpr_base&lt; ReturnByValue&lt;Derived&gt; &gt;::<a class="code" href="classinternal_1_1dense__xpr__base_1_1type.html">type</a>
<a name="l00065"></a>00065 {
<a name="l00066"></a>00066   <span class="keyword">public</span>:
<a name="l00067"></a><a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#afbd1f883b446056473a6a177195a16fb">00067</a>     <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> internal::traits&lt;Derived&gt;::ReturnType <a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#afbd1f883b446056473a6a177195a16fb">ReturnType</a>;
<a name="l00068"></a>00068 
<a name="l00069"></a><a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#ae65d79774c6d3a99a64b4ce0a3b88f6b">00069</a>     <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <a class="code" href="structinternal_1_1dense__xpr__base.html">internal::dense_xpr_base&lt;ReturnByValue&gt;::type</a> <a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#ae65d79774c6d3a99a64b4ce0a3b88f6b">Base</a>;
<a name="l00070"></a>00070     <a class="code" href="_macros_8h.html#ab29ea1da9635d033ca44cf26ad6fa0cf">EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE</a>(<a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html">ReturnByValue</a>)
<a name="l00071"></a>00071 
<a name="l00072"></a>00072     template&lt;typename Dest&gt;
<a name="l00073"></a><a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#ae86e975793c1d769b641e17e765b5419">00073</a>     inline <span class="keywordtype">void</span> evalTo(Dest&amp; dst)<span class="keyword"> const</span>
<a name="l00074"></a>00074 <span class="keyword">    </span>{ <span class="keyword">static_cast&lt;</span><span class="keyword">const </span>Derived* const<span class="keyword">&gt;</span>(<span class="keyword">this</span>)-&gt;<a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#ae86e975793c1d769b641e17e765b5419">evalTo</a>(dst); }
<a name="l00075"></a><a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#a113326fb637c9106286cd28da5e938ba">00075</a>     <span class="keyword">inline</span> Index <a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#a113326fb637c9106286cd28da5e938ba">rows</a>()<span class="keyword"> const </span>{ <span class="keywordflow">return</span> <span class="keyword">static_cast&lt;</span><span class="keyword">const </span>Derived* const<span class="keyword">&gt;</span>(<span class="keyword">this</span>)-&gt;<a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#a113326fb637c9106286cd28da5e938ba">rows</a>(); }
<a name="l00076"></a><a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#a892673e2391273e40426a36810962fc4">00076</a>     <span class="keyword">inline</span> Index <a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#a892673e2391273e40426a36810962fc4">cols</a>()<span class="keyword"> const </span>{ <span class="keywordflow">return</span> <span class="keyword">static_cast&lt;</span><span class="keyword">const </span>Derived* const<span class="keyword">&gt;</span>(<span class="keyword">this</span>)-&gt;<a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#a892673e2391273e40426a36810962fc4">cols</a>(); }
<a name="l00077"></a>00077 
<a name="l00078"></a>00078 <span class="preprocessor">#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN</span>
<a name="l00079"></a>00079 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define Unusable YOU_ARE_TRYING_TO_ACCESS_A_SINGLE_COEFFICIENT_IN_A_SPECIAL_EXPRESSION_WHERE_THAT_IS_NOT_ALLOWED_BECAUSE_THAT_WOULD_BE_INEFFICIENT</span>
<a name="l00080"></a>00080 <span class="preprocessor"></span>    <span class="keyword">class </span>Unusable{
<a name="l00081"></a>00081       Unusable(<span class="keyword">const</span> Unusable&amp;) {}
<a name="l00082"></a>00082       Unusable&amp; operator=(<span class="keyword">const</span> Unusable&amp;) {<span class="keywordflow">return</span> *<span class="keyword">this</span>;}
<a name="l00083"></a>00083     };
<a name="l00084"></a>00084     <span class="keyword">const</span> Unusable&amp; coeff(Index)<span class="keyword"> const </span>{ <span class="keywordflow">return</span> *<span class="keyword">reinterpret_cast&lt;</span><span class="keyword">const </span>Unusable*<span class="keyword">&gt;</span>(<span class="keyword">this</span>); }
<a name="l00085"></a>00085     <span class="keyword">const</span> Unusable&amp; coeff(Index,Index)<span class="keyword"> const </span>{ <span class="keywordflow">return</span> *<span class="keyword">reinterpret_cast&lt;</span><span class="keyword">const </span>Unusable*<span class="keyword">&gt;</span>(<span class="keyword">this</span>); }
<a name="l00086"></a>00086     Unusable&amp; coeffRef(Index) { <span class="keywordflow">return</span> *<span class="keyword">reinterpret_cast&lt;</span>Unusable*<span class="keyword">&gt;</span>(<span class="keyword">this</span>); }
<a name="l00087"></a>00087     Unusable&amp; coeffRef(Index,Index) { <span class="keywordflow">return</span> *<span class="keyword">reinterpret_cast&lt;</span>Unusable*<span class="keyword">&gt;</span>(<span class="keyword">this</span>); }
<a name="l00088"></a>00088 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00089"></a>00089 <span class="preprocessor"></span>};
<a name="l00090"></a>00090 
<a name="l00091"></a>00091 <span class="keyword">template</span>&lt;<span class="keyword">typename</span> Derived&gt;
<a name="l00092"></a>00092 <span class="keyword">template</span>&lt;<span class="keyword">typename</span> OtherDerived&gt;
<a name="l00093"></a><a class="code" href="class_dense_base.html#a7f1092af48a0913b8b0d7994287996d0">00093</a> Derived&amp; <a class="code" href="class_dense_base.html" title="Base class for all dense matrices, vectors, and arrays.">DenseBase&lt;Derived&gt;::operator=</a>(<span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html">ReturnByValue&lt;OtherDerived&gt;</a>&amp; other)
<a name="l00094"></a>00094 {
<a name="l00095"></a>00095   other.<a class="code" href="class_return_by_value.html#ae86e975793c1d769b641e17e765b5419">evalTo</a>(derived());
<a name="l00096"></a>00096   <span class="keywordflow">return</span> derived();
<a name="l00097"></a>00097 }
<a name="l00098"></a>00098 
<a name="l00099"></a>00099 <span class="preprocessor">#endif // EIGEN_RETURNBYVALUE_H</span>
</pre></div></div>
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