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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2. Modifications dans Fedora pour les utilisateurs</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-15-fr-FR-1-0" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Notes de version" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Notes de version" /><link rel="prev" href="sect-Release_Notes-Welcome_to_Fedora_15.html" title="1. Welcome to Fedora 15" /><link rel="next" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes_for_SysAdmin.html" title="3. Modifications dans Fedora pour les administrateurs systèmes" /></head><body><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Release_Notes-Welcome_to_Fedora_15.html"><strong>Précédent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes_for_SysAdmin.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes_for_Desktop_Users"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title" id="sect-Release_Notes-Changes_for_Desktop_Users">2. Modifications dans Fedora pour les utilisateurs</h2></div></div></div><div xml:lang="fr-FR" class="section" id="sect-RelNotes-Desktop" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="sect-RelNotes-Desktop">2.1. Desktop</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2855296">2.1.1. GNOME</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2768728" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Fedora 15 includes GNOME 3. It brings the first major overhaul of the GNOME user experience in 10 years. As with the GNOME 2.0 platform, the GNOME 3.0 release is the starting point and <a href="https://mail.gnome.org/archives/desktop-devel-list/2011-March/msg00109.html"> several enhancements</a> are planned for upcoming revisions.
</div><div class="para">
Many of the following notes are reproduced in the online help for GNOME 3. To start the help application, move your mouse to the Activities hotspot at the upper left. Then type "help" to find the application, or choose Applications and locate Help in the menu.
</div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="id2918280">2.1.1.1. GNOME Shell</h5></div></div></div><a id="id2923947" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2929097" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2920443" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2907816" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The new GNOME Shell is a new way for users to interact with their systems and be productive. The shell features a completely redesigned interface and tools for elegance and ease of use:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
A top bar that provides immediate access to settings, calendar, and major hardware
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
An Activities hot corner on the top left provides easy access to all applications and searching, as well as a dock for favorite apps
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Notification improvements, such as messaging support without having to switch context to another application
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Access throughout the shell for keyboard-centric as well as point-and-click users
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
A control panel that integrates system and personal settings in one location
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Many other improvements; complete information is available at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GnomeShell">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GnomeShell</a> and <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell</a>
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
The following wiki pages describe the major changes and explain different workflows.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/Tour">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/Tour</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet">http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet</a>
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
<a id="id2902430" class="indexterm"></a>
<a id="id2744239" class="indexterm"></a>
<a id="id2744247" class="indexterm"></a>
<a id="id2904829" class="indexterm"></a>
<a id="id2904841" class="indexterm"></a>
<a id="id2904853" class="indexterm"></a>
The new GNOME 3 user experience requires a video card capable of 3D acceleration. Fedora 15 supports the widest possible range of these cards through free software drivers, including the <span class="package">nouveau</span> driver for NVidia graphics cards, the <span class="package">radeon</span> driver for AMD graphics cards, and the <span class="package">intel</span> driver for Intel graphics cards. In situations where properly supported 3D acceleration is not detected, GNOME 3 offers a fallback mode that models the GNOME Shell behavior. 3D support in Nouveau is now available by default, and the <span class="package">mesa-dri-drivers-experimental</span> package no longer needs to be installed.
</div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2904888">2.1.1.1.1. How do I find applications?</h6></div></div></div><div class="para">
Go to the top left corner to activate the hotspot and then click on <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span>. Alternatively, click on the <span class="keycap"><strong>Super</strong></span> key (also known as the <span class="keycap"><strong>Windows</strong></span> key) or <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>, and start typing the name of the application or a related term.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2747794">2.1.1.1.2. How do I change settings? </h6></div></div></div><a id="id2747801" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Click on the user menu at the top right and select <span class="guimenu"><strong>System Settings</strong></span>. For more advanced preferences, install the <span class="package">gnome-tweak-tool</span> package.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2747821">2.1.1.1.3. How do I shutdown/power off or restart the system?</h6></div></div></div><a id="id2747828" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2747836" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2747844" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Hold down the <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span> key and click on the user menu. The <span class="guimenu"><strong>Suspend</strong></span> menu item at the end of the menu will change into <span class="guimenu"><strong>Power Off...</strong></span>. While holding down the <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span> key, click on that item. You will get options to shutdown or restart the system.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2747873">2.1.1.1.4. How do I change the behavior on laptop lid close?</h6></div></div></div><a id="id2747880" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2747888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The default behavior when a laptop lid closes is for the system to suspend. This default can be changed (and made different depending whether the system is running on battery or mains power, if desired).
</div><div class="para">
Use <span class="package">gnome-tweak-tool</span> or use either or both of the following commands:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power lid-close-ac-action "blank"</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power lid-close-battery-action "blank"</code>
</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2751118">2.1.1.1.5. How do I maximize or minimize windows? </h6></div></div></div><a id="id2751124" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Owen Taylor from Red Hat, one of the primary developers of GNOME Shell, explains the rationale <a href="https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnome-shell-list/2011-February/msg00192.html"> here</a> for removing these buttons by default. Minimize and maximize are still <a href="http://blogs.gnome.org/diegoe/2011/03/05/minimize-and-maximize-in-gnome3/"> available</a> on the context menu if you right click on the window title or hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keysym">Space</span>. You can also maximize by double clicking on the window title, or dragging the window over the top edge of the desktop. If you want to configure button appearance, use <span class="package">gnome-tweak-tool</span>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2751168">2.1.1.1.6. Is there any way to tile windows?</h6></div></div></div><div class="para">
You can tile windows by dragging them against the left or right side of the desktop. The window is automatically sized to take up that half of your desktop.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2751183">2.1.1.1.7. How do I make the panel display the full date/time?</h6></div></div></div><a id="id2751189" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Use <span class="package">gnome-tweak-tool</span> or use either or both of the following commands:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">gsettings set org.gnome.shell.clock show-date true</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">gsettings set org.gnome.shell.clock show-seconds true</code>
</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2751235">2.1.1.1.8. What happened to applets?</h6></div></div></div><a id="id2766136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2766144" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Traditional GNOME panel applets are not supported in gnome-shell as explained <a href="https://mail.gnome.org/archives/desktop-devel-list/2009-April/msg00267.html"> here</a>. The general design of GNOME 3 puts more emphasis on full applications, instead of squeezing too much into a small strip or space at the edge of your screen. There are, however, people working on an extension mechanism for the shell, similar to Firefox extensions. The code lives in <a href="http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-shell-extensions"> this git repository</a>. We don't expect this to be available in polished or packaged form for GNOME 3.0, though.
</div><div class="para">
Any existing applets that have been adapted to use the new <span class="package">libpanel-applet</span> will be available in <span class="emphasis"><em>fallback</em></span> mode. However, <span class="emphasis"><em>fallback</em></span> is not considered the default mode of operation and will not be actively developed in the future. For more information on applets and transitioning to gnome-shell, see <a href="http://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/AppletsTransition"> this GNOME wiki page</a>.
</div><div class="para">
Some applets support a <code class="command">-w</code> switch that allows them to run in a dedicated window if needed.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2766214">2.1.1.1.9. How do I start more than one instance of the same application?</h6></div></div></div><div class="para">
Right click on the icon in the dash bar on the left side and click on "new window". You can do the same action from the applications window. Also several applications themselves offer a option to open a new window within the file menu.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2766230">2.1.1.1.10. How is multi-monitor support?</h6></div></div></div><div class="para">
Great! Refer to <a href="http://blogs.gnome.org/alexl/2011/03/22/multimonitor-support-in-gnome-shell/"> this blog post</a> for more details.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2766250">2.1.1.1.11. What about themes?</h6></div></div></div><a id="id2766256" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GNOME Shell does not support theming by default. There are extensions that support themes via CSS, however. Themes can be changed system-wide or per user. As an example, a reference for a theme is provided below and instructions on using them:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://gnome-shell.deviantart.com/gallery/28081982#/d36szax">http://gnome-shell.deviantart.com/gallery/28081982#/d36szax</a>
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
Advanced users:
</div><div class="para">
For system-wide theme changes, you can use <a href="https://github.com/sardemff7/GS-Theme-Selector"> this third-party tool</a>. For per-user changes, a GNOME Shell extension is <a href="http://gitorious.org/gnome-shell-extensions"> available</a>. If the extension is installed, you can use <span class="package">gnome-tweak-tool</span> to change the themes.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2766324">2.1.1.1.12. What about hardware/drivers without acceleration support?</h6></div></div></div><div class="para">
For such users, GNOME offers a fallback mode that uses updated versions of Metacity and GNOME Panel, and works without any hardware acceleration. Fallback mode is automatically activated if GNOME Shell cannot be started. Note that fallback mode is not the same user experience as GNOME 2.x. It follows the user experience of GNOME Shell as much as possible. Adam Jackson from Red Hat has been <a href="http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/test/2011-March/097795.html"> working</a> on making GNOME Shell work just using software acceleration and made some progress already.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2766352">2.1.1.1.13. Does GNOME Shell work under a virtual machine? </h6></div></div></div><a id="id2766360" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
If your virtualization solution supports hardware acceleration, then yes. Otherwise it would automatically use fallback mode.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2766379">2.1.1.1.14. How can I force fallback mode? </h6></div></div></div><a id="id2766386" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Click on the user menu on the top right, Select <span class="guimenu"><strong>System Settings</strong></span> -> <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Info</strong></span> -> <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Graphics</strong></span> and toggle the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Forced Fallback Mode</strong></span> switch to on.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2750191">2.1.1.1.15. What happened to the Fedora 14-vintage GNOME shell design?</h6></div></div></div><div class="para">
It was an experiment that was part of the iterative design and learning process leading to the final GNOME 3 design. The code has developed beyond that design to make the GNOME Shell more usable.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2750207">2.1.1.1.16. Where is the desktop?</h6></div></div></div><a id="id2750214" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The desktop workspace no longer displays the contents of the user's <code class="filename">~/Desktop</code> directory. That directory and its content are still accessible through the Files application. To access the Files application, move your mouse to the Activities hotspot, use the <span class="keysym">Super</span> key, or use the <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> key combination to see the overview. Then type "<code class="command">files</code>" or select the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Application</strong></span> menu and choose Files. You can attach the Files application to your dash, the set of favorite applications on the left side, if desired.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2750257">2.1.1.1.17. How I start programs automatically when logging in? </h6></div></div></div><a id="id2750265" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2750272" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Use <span class="package">gnome-session-properties</span> to configure programs to start automatically. You can also create a desktop file or copy one from <code class="filename">/usr/share/applications</code> to <code class="filename">~/.config/autostart</code> in your home directory.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2750302">2.1.1.1.18. How can I turn caps lock into an additional control?</h6></div></div></div><div class="para">
Click on the user menu on the top right. Select <span class="guimenu"><strong>System Settings</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
<span class="guimenu"><strong>Region and Language</strong></span> -> <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Layouts</strong></span> -> <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Options</strong></span> -> <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Ctrl key position</strong></span> -> <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Make Caps Lock an Additional Control</strong></span>
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2750343">2.1.1.1.19. Screen recording</h6></div></div></div><a id="id2750349" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The Shell includes a built in screencast recording function. To activate recording, hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> and a recording icon appears at the lower right hand corner of the screen. To finish recording, hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> again. By default screencasts are recorded in a file named <code class="filename">shell-YYYYMMDD-N.webm</code>, where YYYYMMDD represents today's date and N is incremented for each additional screencast.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2750403">2.1.1.1.20. Help! My network doesn't work</h6></div></div></div><div class="para">
For all but the most simple networks, users rely on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Connections</strong></span> application to set things like static IP addresses, gateway addresses etc.
</div><div class="para">
<div class="warning"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Connections icon is hidden</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
The Network Connections icon is not immediately apparent.
</div></div></div>
To find the <span class="application"><strong>Network Connections</strong></span> icon, go to the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> box at the upper right of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Activities</strong></span> screen and type <code class="command">nm-connection-editor</code>. The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Connections</strong></span> icon will appear.
</div><div class="para">
In fallback mode, open a terminal window ( <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> -> <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> -> <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Terminal</strong></span>) and type <code class="command">nm-connection-editor&</code>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h6 class="title" id="id2908905">2.1.1.1.21. Check known issues page</h6></div></div></div><div class="para">
<div class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Check known issues</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div class="para">
GNOME 3 involves many new and unfamiliar features. If you are having difficulty, be sure to check the Common F15 Bugs page on the Fedora wiki at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F15_bugs">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F15_bugs</a>.
</div></div></div>
This page is updated as new issues are discovered and one ones corrected.
</div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="id2908942">2.1.1.2. GSettings and dconf</h5></div></div></div><a id="id2908948" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2908956" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2908964" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2908972" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2908980" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2908988" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GConf is a legacy system for storing application preferences used in previous versions of GNOME. It has been replaced by GSettings in GNOME 3.0, and many core programs have already migrated. Fedora 14 was the first Fedora release to include GSettings. GSettings supports multiple backends, and the default in Fedora 15 is <a href="https://live.gnome.org/dconf"> dconf</a>. The <span class="package">gsettings</span> command line utility is the equivalent of <span class="package">gconftool-2</span> in previous releases, although <span class="package">gsettings</span> is more functional since it supports automatic completion of schemas and keys at the command line. The <span class="package">dconf-editor</span> provides a graphical editor for managing settings similar to <span class="package">gconf-editor</span> in previous releases.
</div><div class="para">
Some examples of using gsettings follows:
</div><pre class="screen">
gsettings
Usage:
gsettings COMMAND [ARGS...]
Commands:
help Show this information
list-schemas List installed schemas
list-relocatable-schemas List relocatable schemas
list-keys List keys in a schema
list-children List children of a schema
list-recursively List keys and values, recursively
range Queries the range of a key
get Get the value of a key
set Set the value of a key
reset Reset the value of a key
writable Check if a key is writable
monitor Watch for changes
Use 'gsettings help COMMAND' to get detailed help.
</pre><pre class="screen">
gsettings list-schemas
org.gnome.nautilus.desktop
org.gnome.color-manager
org.gnome.gedit.plugins.filebrowser.nautilus
org.gnome.settings-daemon.peripherals.wacom
...
</pre><pre class="screen">
gsettings list-schemas | grep shell
org.gnome.shell
org.gnome.shell.clock
org.gnome.shell.recorder
org.gnome.shell.calendar
</pre><pre class="screen">
gsettings list-keys org.gnome.shell
command-history
development-tools
disabled-extensionsdisabled-open-search-providers
enable-app-monitoring
favorite-apps
looking-glass-history
</pre><div class="para">
Example: Using gsettings to tweak the digital clock on the top panel to show the date and seconds
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">gsettings set org.gnome.shell.clock show-date true</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">gsettings set org.gnome.shell.clock show-seconds true</code>
</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="id2909111">2.1.1.3. GTK+ 3.0</h5></div></div></div><a id="id2909117" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909125" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909133" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GTK+ 3.0 is also part of Fedora 15, which features numerous enhancements for application developers. Changes in the toolkit include:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Modernized handling of input devices
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Improved and simplified drawing through Cairo rather than wrappers around old X11 methods
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
A new theming API with a familiar CSS syntax
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Early stages of easier application support, such as window tracking and ensuring uniqueness
</div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2909191">2.1.2. IcedTea</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
Fedora 15 includes an updated IcedTea Java plugin. For more complete details refer to the <a class="link" href="sect-Release_Notes-Changes_for_Developers.html#sect-RelNotes-Java">Java</a> section of this document.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2909211">2.1.3. KDE</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2909218" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909226" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909233" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909241" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909249" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909257" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909265" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Fedora 15 features the updated KDE 4.6 Software Compilation. The Software Compilation contains three parts:
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Plasma Workspace: What you see when you log in to KDE.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Applications: Applications maintained by the KDE project.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Platform: Software that helps the plasma workspace and applications. The platform is not directly visible to desktop users.
</div></li></ul></div>
</div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="id2909311">2.1.3.1. Plasma Workspace</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Activities are easier to use. An <a href="http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdebase-workspace/plasma-desktop/zooming-user-interface.html"> activity</a> is a number of different applications that open and close at the same time. In Fedora 15 with KDE 4.6, you can add an application to an activity by right-clicking on the window title. You can also manage activities by clicking on the <span class="package">Plasma Toolbox</span> in the top-right corner of your desktop.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
The "Power Management" panel in <span class="package">System Settings</span> is easier to use. The power management program has been rewritten so that it is faster and has fewer bugs.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
The KDE window manager, <span class="package">KWin</span>, has a new scripting interface. <span class="package">KWin</span> detects graphics hardware and adjusts performance to suit your computer.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
You can "pin" open applications to the <span class="package">Task Manager</span>. When you close "pinned" applications, the <span class="package">Task Manager</span> will still show them.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
The Plasma Netbook interface works better with touch-screen monitors.
</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="id2909404">2.1.3.2. Applications</h5></div></div></div><a id="id2909410" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909418" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909426" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909434" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909442" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909450" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909458" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909466" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2909474" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="package">Dolphin</span> offers a search bar and "filter" sidebar. Now you can easily search your files with <span class="package">Nepomuk</span> and "Semantic Desktop" tags.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="package">Kate</span> is available in the <span class="package">kdesdk</span> package. There are many new plugins for Fedora 15:
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="package">GDB</span> (GNU Debugger)
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Add scripts to the menu
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
SQL database connection
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Recover unsaved data if <span class="package">Kate</span> crashes
</div></li></ul></div>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="package">Gwenview</span>, <span class="package">KSnapshot</span>, and other graphics applications can export photos directly to social networking websites like Facebook and Flickr.
</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title" id="id2924621">2.1.3.3. Platform</h5></div></div></div><a id="id2924627" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924635" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924643" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924651" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924659" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924667" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
The platform relies less on other software, so it uses less memory. This is useful for low-power computers like netbooks and smartphones.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Users can backup the <span class="package">Nepomuk</span> library. <span class="package">Nepomuk</span> is the file indexing and search utility.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<span class="package">UPower</span>, <span class="package">UDev</span>, and <span class="package">UDisks</span> are used instead of <span class="package">HAL</span>. This change does not affect users now, but there will be more features in future releases.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
You can use the new <span class="package">Oxygen-GTK</span> theme for GTK+ applications. KDE-designed and GNOME-designed applications will look the same when you log into KDE.
</div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2924748">2.1.4. Sugar</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2924755" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Sugar has been updated to the latest version 0.92 in Fedora 15. This version provides major usability improvements for the first login screen and the control panel, as well as new features such as support for 3G networks.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2924772">2.1.5. Xfce</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2924778" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924786" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924794" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924802" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924810" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924818" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924826" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2924834" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Fedora 15 sees the introduction of Xfce 4.8. This new release remains true to Xfce's goal of providing a fast, lightweight yet user-friendly desktop environment, while adding a range of new features and incremental improvements:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Remote share browsing: <span class="package">Thunar</span>, Xfce's file manager, now has support for GVFS, allowing easy remote access to files and folders on Windows shares and FTP, Webdav and SSH servers;
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
New Xfce Panel with improved positioning and size handling, alpha transparency, a new item editor and drag'n'drop launcher creation;
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
New Panel plugins such as window buttons, which merges the features of the icon box and the tasklist into a single configurable plugin, and directory menu, allowing quick browsing of a folder's tree structure;
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Easy application menu editing with any Freedesktop-compliant menu editor, such as <span class="package">alacarte</span>;
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Improved multihead display configuration including a quick setup dialog;
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Improved keyboard layout selection - wave goodbye to cryptic langauge/variant codes, and select the keyboard layout for your language in your language!
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
And, in the venerable tradition of Xfce releases, a new clock mode - fuzzy clock mode!
</div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="fr-FR" class="section" id="sect-RelNotes-Productivity" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="sect-RelNotes-Productivity">2.2. Productivity</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2857145">2.2.1. Firefox</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2777467" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Firefox 4 comes to Fedora 15. In addition to a new look and improved performance, Firefox 4 includes features such as improved password and add-on management, easy protection of your browsing history, and web site identity checking. The synchronization add-in is now part of the base Firefox so you can keep all your bookmarks and password consistent across systems.
</div><div class="para">
For more details refer to <a href="http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/central/">http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/central/</a>
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2760118">2.2.2. Ledger</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2754912" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2925495" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">ledger</span> is new to Fedora 15.
</div><div class="para">
From the project's github: <span class="emphasis"><em>"Ledger is a powerful, double-entry accounting system that is accessed from the UNIX command-line. This may put off some users, as there is no flashy UI, but for those who want unparalleled reporting access to their data, there really is no alternative."</em></span>
</div><div class="para">
For more information refer to <a href="https://github.com/jwiegley/ledger/wiki">https://github.com/jwiegley/ledger/wiki</a>
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2781139">2.2.3. Libre Office<span class="trademark"></span>®</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2904788" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2855231" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
LibreOffice<span class="trademark"></span>® is an office productivity suite that replaces OpenOffice<span class="trademark"></span>®. It is completely open source and driven solely by the community supporting it. It has a word processor, presentation creator, spreadsheet creator, database creator, formula editor, and drawing editor.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2782470">2.2.4. recoll</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2902189" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2794090" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">recoll</span>, a personal, full-text search tool, is new to Fedora 15. recoll searches most common document types, including compressed files and email attachments. Details may be found at <a href="http://www.lesbonscomptes.com/recoll/">http://www.lesbonscomptes.com/recoll/</a>
</div></div></div><div xml:lang="fr-FR" class="section" id="sect-RelNotes-Networking" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="sect-RelNotes-Networking">2.3. Réseau</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2759862">2.3.1. Network Device Naming</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2853372" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2927736" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2963329" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2908067" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2953667" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2941810" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2775039" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Servers often have multiple Ethernet ports, either embedded on the motherboard, or on add-in PCI cards. Linux has traditionally named these ports <code class="filename">ethX</code>, but there has been no correlation of the <code class="filename">ethX</code> names to the chassis labels - the <code class="filename">ethX</code> names are non-deterministic. Starting in Fedora 15, Ethernet ports will have a new naming scheme corresponding to physical locations, rather than <code class="filename">ethX</code>. Ethernet ports embedded on server motherboards will be named <code class="filename">em<port_number></code>, while ports on PCI cards will be named <code class="filename">pci<slot_number>p<port_number></code>, corresponding to the chassis labels. Additionally, if the network device is an SR-IOV Virtual Function or has Network Partitioning (NPAR) capability, the name will have a suffix of <code class="filename">_<virtual_function></code> or <code class="filename">_<partition></code>.
</div><div class="para">
By changing the naming convention, system administrators will no longer have to guess at the <code class="filename">ethX</code> to physical port mapping, or invoke workarounds on each system to rename them into some "sane" order.
</div><div class="para">
This feature affects all physical systems that expose network port naming information in SMBIOS 2.6 or later (specifically field types 9 and 41). Dell PowerEdge 10G and newer servers (PowerEdge 1950 III family, PowerEdge R710 family, and newer), and HP ProLiant G6 servers and newer are known to expose this information, as do some newer desktop models. Furthermore, most older systems expose some information in the PCI IRQ Routing Table, which will be consulted if information is not provided by SMBIOS.
</div><div class="para">
Fedora running as a guest virtual machine will continue to use the <code class="filename">ethX</code> names.
</div><div class="para">
Existing installations upgraded to Fedora 15 will not see a change in names unless <code class="filename">/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</code> is deleted and the <code class="command">HWADDR</code> lines are removed from all <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*</code> files, and those files are renamed to use the new device names.
</div><div class="para">
You may continue to write rules in <code class="filename">/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</code> to change the device names to anything you wish. Such will take precedence over this physical location naming scheme. Such rules may look like:
<pre class="screen">
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \
ATTR{address}=="00:11:22:33:44:55", ATTR{type}=="1", \
KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="public"
</pre>
</div><div class="para">
This feature may be disabled by passing "<code class="command">biosdevname=0</code>" on the kernel command line, in which case, behavior will revert to using <code class="filename">ethX</code> names.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2853188">2.3.2. VPN default visibility</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2770945" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
By default, a new network connection using NetworkManager in GNOME 3 has the <span class="package">Available to all users</span> option enabled. This default selection includes new VPN connections. This allows a laptop user to restart the session without having to select the VPN and enter credentials again. However, it may not be desirable to some users. To remove this option, turn off the <span class="emphasis"><em>Available to all users</em></span> checkbox when setting up the network.
</div><div class="para">
To change the option after a connection has already been created, select the NetworkManager icon in the top-bar, and select <span class="emphasis"><em>Network Settings</em></span> in the network menu. The Network settings window appears. Select the desired connection and then select the <span class="emphasis"><em>Options</em></span> button. At the bottom of the connection window, turn off the <span class="emphasis"><em>Available to all users</em></span> checkbox, and select <span class="emphasis"><em>Save...</em></span> to save the configuration.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2816675">2.3.3. Wireshark permissions changes</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2816681" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2816689" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Wireshark</strong></span> in Fedora 15 uses Linux capabilities instead of console helper. As result, the <span class="application"><strong>Wireshark</strong></span> users are no longer required to enter the root password. To grant a user permission to capture network traffic using <span class="application"><strong>Wireshark</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>tshark</strong></span>, the system administrator should add the user to <code class="command">wireshark</code> group. The <span class="application"><strong>Wireshark</strong></span> or <span class="application"><strong>tshark</strong></span> application then runs as ordinary user, only the capturing backend runs with permission to sniff on the network.
</div></div></div><div xml:lang="fr-FR" class="section" id="sect-RelNotes-I18n" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="sect-RelNotes-I18n">2.4. I18n</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2954064">2.4.1. Indic Typing Booster</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2841389" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Indic Typing Booster is a predictive text input method for Indic languages. It is presently supporting Hindi, Marathi and Gujarati languages. More information available on the <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/w/index.php?title=Features/IndicTypingBooster">feature page</a>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2849799">2.4.2. Rupee Sign</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2835313" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
Fedora 15 has support for displaying and inputting the new official Indian Rupee Sign currency symbol (Unicode point U20B9).
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2958319">2.4.3. Chinese Support package groups</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2834393" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2925497" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2953574" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
In Fedora 15 the "Chinese Support" package group has been separated into "Simplified Chinese Support" and "Traditional Chinese Support" package groups for better Chinese support.
</div></div></div><div xml:lang="fr-FR" class="section" id="sect-RelNotes-Multimedia" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="sect-RelNotes-Multimedia">2.5. Multimédia</h3></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2859632">2.5.1. Design Suite</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2855529" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2925063" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
The 'Graphics' yum group has been renamed 'Design Suite'. This group includes not only traditional graphics tools like gimp and inkscape, but also video and audio tools.
</div><div class="para">
Note that in spite of its name, this group includes no modelling, UML or other design tools. It includes only multimedia applications.
</div></div></div><div xml:lang="fr-FR" class="section" id="sect-RelNotes-Entertainment" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="sect-RelNotes-Entertainment">2.6. Jeux et divertissements</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
This section provides a selection of games and entertainments that have had a varieties of new features and development improvements with Fedora 15. Please refer to <a href="http://fedorapeople.org/groups/docs/technical-notes/en-US/ar01s02.html">http://fedorapeople.org/groups/docs/technical-notes/en-US/ar01s02.html</a> to know all games changes in Fedora 15.
</div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2794549">2.6.1. Alien Arena</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2797885" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">Alien Arena</span> is an open source freeware deathmatch shooter.
</div><div class="para">
Fedora 15, brings for its users Alien Arena 2011, version 7.50. with visible features such as two brand new maps (Annihilation and Neptune), new background musics and a renewed IRC client. The computer animation (Ragdoll physics) uses the Open Dynamics Physics Engine and the games grants faster particle rendering. For all details please refer to <a href="http://icculus.org/alienarena/changelogs/7.50.txt">http://icculus.org/alienarena/changelogs/7.50.txt</a>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2959862">2.6.2. Colossus Arena</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2780899" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">Colossus Arena</span> is a Java clone of the boardgame Titan, a turn-based fantasy wargame for 2-6 players.
</div><div class="para">
In this version, the 0.12.0, among the features there is a new variant, "DinoTitan", an option to disable Warlock recruiting on the first turn and a new look for angels and captured legion markers; and global improvements after many bug fixes. For all details visit this page <a href="http://colossus.sourceforge.net/docs/RecentChangesDetails.html">http://colossus.sourceforge.net/docs/RecentChangesDetails.html</a>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2852629">2.6.3. F.L.A.W.</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2781388" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">F.L.A.W.</span> is a free top-down wizard fighting game that can be played by up to 5 players.
</div><div class="para">
Fedora 15 ships F.L.A.W. version 1.2.4 that features a new tactical gameplay mode and more music; for slow computers, an optional low quality graphics mode, various AI improvements and fixes, such as joystick detection. For more informations, please refer to the website, <a href="http://flaw.sourceforge.net/index.php">http://flaw.sourceforge.net/index.php</a>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2777275">2.6.4. Freeciv</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2960535" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">Freeciv</span> is a free turn-based multiplayer strategy game.
</div><div class="para">
This release is version 2.4 with a lot of changes passed respect to previous one 2.2, as the capability to have a major numbers of simultaneous players up to 126, with map size increased from 30,000 to 128,000 tiles; better map resolution whose linear map dimensions had increased from 254 to 512. New rewriting on the server/client side have added new features for customizing the game play. And new looks and rules for emazing the player experience. For all details (and they are many!), please refer to the upstream web site at <a href="http://freeciv.wikia.com/">http://freeciv.wikia.com/</a>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2833455">2.6.5. FreeCol</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2961644" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">FreeCol</span> is a turn-based strategy game based on the old game Colonization, and similar to Civilization.
</div><div class="para">
With Fedora 15, FreeCol is upgraded from version 0.8.3 to 0.9.5. In the meantime, as release 0.9 was launched in jan 2010, the developers have introduced more efficiency on the elaboration side (AI); new building graphics, new images for forests and beaches, redesigned panels and dialogs (using MigLayout) and better integration in small displays (1024x600) on the graphic side; and new rules for players. Please refer to the website at <a href="http://www.freecol.org/">http://www.freecol.org/</a>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2956950">2.6.6. FreeDink</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2845767" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
GNU <span class="package">FreeDink</span> is a free, portable and enhanced version of the Dink Smallwood game engine.
</div><div class="para">
In Fedora 15 FreeDink has been upgraded from version 1.08.20100420 to v1.08.20101114, fixing a couple of crash, adding the new Turbo mode to triple the game speed and support to new languages. For all details, please refer to the web site, at <a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/freedink/">http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/freedink/</a>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2845799">2.6.7. gbrainy</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2845805" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">gbrainy</span> is a brain teaser game and trainer to have fun and to keep your brain trained!!!
</div><div class="para">
The version 1.52 of this GNOME game introduces eleven new logic games and enhances usability. For more information, please visit the gnome web-site at <a href="http://live.gnome.org/gbrainy/Releases">http://live.gnome.org/gbrainy/Releases</a>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2949878">2.6.8. supertuxkart</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2949884" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">SuperTuxKart</span> is a Free 3d kart racing game.
</div><div class="para">
Fedora 15 distribute version 0.7 upgraded from 0.6.2. In addition to many bugfixes, this version of superTux comes with a new GUI, has kart and track animations, new and improved tracks, karts and items. It provides also shortcuts and alternative ways for tracks; developers have added support to Asian fonts. For all details please refer to the upstream project on <a href="http://supertuxkart.sourceforge.net/Main_Page">http://supertuxkart.sourceforge.net/Main_Page</a>.
</div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title" id="id2949916">2.6.9. zaz</h4></div></div></div><a id="id2949923" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<span class="package">zaz</span> is a puzzle game into which arrange balls in triplets.
</div><div class="para">
In Fedora 15 zaz has been upgraded from version 0.7.0 to version 1.0.0 with a new splashscreen, new game levels, additions and updates for french, german, spanish, italian, hungarn, russian, polland and turkey locales and some bug fixes. For more information please refer to the Changelog on the project web site at <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/zaz">http://sourceforge.net/projects/zaz</a>.
</div></div></div><div xml:lang="fr-FR" class="section" id="sect-Release_Notes-Live_Image" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title" id="sect-Release_Notes-Live_Image">2.7. Image Live</h3></div></div></div><a id="id2762812" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id2851140" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/w/index.php?title=Features/LZMA_for_Live_Images">XZ compression is now being used for live images.</a> This results in about 19% better compression for the Desktop spin and about 9% better compression for the Games spin, allowing us to put more content on these spins. If you are making your own spins, you need to be aware that XZ compression is now the default, but will not work on kernels before 2.6.38. You can use the <code class="command">--compression-type=gzip</code> on <span class="application"><strong>livecd-creator</strong></span> to get gzip compression which will work on older kernels.
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