<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>GEN02</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="csound.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="ScoregensTop.html" title="Score Statements and GEN Routines" /> <link rel="prev" href="GEN01.html" title="GEN01" /> <link rel="next" href="GEN03.html" title="GEN03" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">GEN02</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="GEN01.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Score Statements and GEN Routines</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="GEN03.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="GEN02"> <a id="GEN02"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexGEN02" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">GEN02</span> </h2> <p>GEN02 — Transfers data from immediate pfields into a function table. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="id3728648"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> This subroutine transfers data from immediate pfields into a function table. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="id3728662"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>f</strong></span> # time size 2 v1 v2 v3 ...</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="id3729626"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>size</em></span> -- number of points in the table. Must be a power of 2 or a power-of-2 plus 1 (see <a class="link" href="f.html" title="f Statement (or Function Table Statement)"><em class="citetitle">f statement</em></a>). The maximum tablesize is 16777216 (2<sup>24</sup>) points. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>v1, v2, v3,</em></span> etc. -- values to be copied directly into the table space. The number of values is limited by the compile-time variable <span class="emphasis"><em>PMAX</em></span>, which controls the maximum pfields (currently 1000). The values copied may include the table guard point; any table locations not filled will contain zeros. </p> <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> <table border="0" summary="Note: Note"> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"> <img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png" /> </td> <th align="left">Note</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <p> If p4 (the GEN routine number is positive, the table will be post-normalized (rescaled to a maximum absolute value of 1 after generation). A negative p4 will cause rescaling to be skipped. You will usually want to use -2 with this GEN function, so that your values are not normalized. </p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="id3729694"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is a simple example of the GEN02 routine. It uses the files <a class="ulink" href="examples/gen02.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">gen02.csd</em></a>. It places 12 values plus an explicit wrap-around guard value into a table of size next-highest power of 2. Rescaling is inhibited. Here is its diagram: </p> <div class="mediaobject"> <img src="images/gen02.png" alt="Diagram of the waveform generated by GEN02." /> <div class="caption"> <p>Diagram of the waveform generated by GEN02.</p> </div> </div> <p> </p> <div class="example"> <a id="id3729743"></a> <p class="title"> <b>Example 734. A simple example of the GEN02 routine.</b> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> <span class="comment">; Audio out Audio in</span> -odac -iadc <span class="comment">;;;RT audio I/O</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o gen02.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="comment">; Initialize the global variables.</span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">kr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 4410 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 10 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="comment">; Instrument #1.</span> <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 <span class="comment">; Create an index over the length of our entire note.</span> kcps <span class="opc">init</span> 1<span class="op">/</span>p3 kndx <span class="opc">phasor</span> kcps <span class="comment">; Read Table #1 with our index.</span> ifn <span class="op">=</span> 1 ixmode <span class="op">=</span> 1 kamp <span class="opc">tablei</span> kndx, ifn, ixmode <span class="comment">; Create a sine wave, use the Table #1 values to control</span> <span class="comment">; the amplitude. This creates a sound with a long attack.</span> a1 <span class="opc">oscil</span> kamp<span class="op">*</span>30000, 440, 2 <span class="opc">out</span> a1 <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="comment">; Table #1: an envelope with a long attack (using GEN02).</span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 16 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 <span class="comment">; Table #2, a sine wave.</span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 2 0 16384 10 1 <span class="comment">; Play Instrument #1 for 2 seconds.</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 2 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="id3729760"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="GEN17.html" title="GEN17"><em class="citetitle">GEN17</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="id3729778"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p>December 2002. Thanks to Rasmus Ekman, corrected the limit of the <span class="emphasis"><em>PMAX</em></span> variable.</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="GEN01.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="ScoregensTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="GEN03.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">GEN01 </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> GEN03</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>