<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>jitter</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="csound.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="jacktransport.html" title="jacktransport" /> <link rel="next" href="jitter2.html" title="jitter2" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">jitter</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="jacktransport.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="jitter2.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="jitter"> <a id="jitter"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexJitter" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">jitter</span> </h2> <p>jitter — Generates a segmented line whose segments are randomly generated. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="id2973669"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Generates a segmented line whose segments are randomly generated. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="id2973689"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">kout <span class="command"><strong>jitter</strong></span> kamp, kcpsMin, kcpsMax</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="id2973708"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kamp</em></span> -- Amplitude of jitter deviation </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kcpsMin</em></span> -- Minimum speed of random frequency variations (expressed in cps) </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kcpsMax</em></span> -- Maximum speed of random frequency variations (expressed in cps) </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>jitter</em></span> generates a segmented line whose segments are randomly generated inside the +kamp and -kamp interval. Duration of each segment is a random value generated according to kcpsmin and kcpsmax values. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>jitter</em></span> can be used to make more natural and <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">analog-sounding</span>”</span> some static, dull sound. For best results, it is suggested to keep its amplitude moderate. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="id2974557"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the jitter opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/jitter.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">jitter.csd</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="id2974573"></a> <p class="title"> <b>Example 328. Example of the jitter opcode.</b> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> <span class="comment">; Audio out Audio in No messages</span> -odac -iadc -d <span class="comment">;;;RT audio I/O</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o jitter.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="comment">; Initialize the global variables.</span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">kr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 4410 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 10 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 2 <span class="comment">; Instrument #1 -- plain instrument.</span> <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 aplain <span class="opc">vco</span> 20000, 220, 2, 0.83 <span class="opc">outs</span> aplain, aplain <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="comment">; Instrument #2 -- instrument with jitter.</span> <span class="oblock">instr</span> 2 <span class="comment">; Create a signal modulated the jitter opcode.</span> kamp <span class="opc">init</span> 2 kcpsmin <span class="opc">init</span> 4 kcpsmax <span class="opc">init</span> 6 kj <span class="opc">jitter</span> kamp, kcpsmin, kcpsmax aplain <span class="opc">vco</span> 20000, 220, 2, 0.83 ajitter <span class="opc">vco</span> 20000, 220<span class="op">+</span>kj, 2, 0.83 <span class="opc">outs</span> aplain, ajitter <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="comment">; Table #1, a sine wave.</span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 16384 10 1 <span class="comment">; Play Instrument #1 for 3 seconds.</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0 3 <span class="comment">; Play Instrument #2 for 3 seconds.</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 2 3 3 <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="id2974611"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="jitter2.html" title="jitter2"><em class="citetitle">jitter2</em></a>, <a class="link" href="vibr.html" title="vibr"><em class="citetitle">vibr</em></a>, <a class="link" href="vibrato.html" title="vibrato"><em class="citetitle">vibrato</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="id2974645"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p>Author: Gabriel Maldonado</p> <p>Example written by Kevin Conder.</p> <p>New in Version 4.15</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="jacktransport.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="jitter2.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">jacktransport </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> jitter2</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>