<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>mandol</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="csound.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="mandel.html" title="mandel" /> <link rel="next" href="marimba.html" title="marimba" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">mandol</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mandel.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="marimba.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="mandol"> <a id="mandol"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexMandol" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">mandol</span> </h2> <p>mandol — An emulation of a mandolin. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="id3009373"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> An emulation of a mandolin. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="id3009385"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">ares <span class="command"><strong>mandol</strong></span> kamp, kfreq, kpluck, kdetune, kgain, ksize, ifn [, iminfreq]</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="id3009714"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ifn</em></span> -- table number containing the pluck wave form. The file <a class="ulink" href="examples/mandpluk.aiff" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">mandpluk.aiff</em></a> is suitable for this. It is also available at <a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.cs.bath.ac.uk/pub/dream/documentation/sounds/modelling/" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">ftp://ftp.cs.bath.ac.uk/pub/dream/documentation/sounds/modelling/</em></a>. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iminfreq</em></span> (optional, default=0) -- Lowest frequency to be played on the note. If it is omitted it is taken to be the same as the initial <span class="emphasis"><em>kfreq</em></span>. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="id3010143"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kamp</em></span> -- Amplitude of note. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kfreq</em></span> -- Frequency of note played. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kpluck</em></span> -- The pluck position, in range 0 to 1. Suggest 0.4. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kdetune </em></span> -- The proportional detuning between the two strings. Suggested range 0.9 to 1. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>kgain</em></span> -- the loop gain of the model, in the range 0.97 to 1. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ksize</em></span> -- The size of the body of the mandolin. Range 0 to 2. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Examples"> <a id="id3010203"></a> <h2>Examples</h2> <p> Here is an example of the mandol opcode. It uses the file <a class="ulink" href="examples/mandol.csd" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">mandol.csd</em></a>, and <a class="ulink" href="examples/mandpluk.aiff" target="_top"><em class="citetitle">mandpluk.aiff</em></a>. </p> <div class="example"> <a id="id3010226"></a> <p class="title"> <b>Example 354. Example of the mandol opcode.</b> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <p>See the sections <a class="link" href="UsingRealTime.html" title="Real-Time Audio"><em class="citetitle">Real-time Audio</em></a> and <a class="link" href="CommandFlags.html" title="Csound command line"><em class="citetitle">Command Line Flags</em></a> for more information on using command line flags.</p> <pre class="programlisting"> <span class="csdtag"><CsoundSynthesizer></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsOptions></span> <span class="comment">; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform</span> <span class="comment">; Audio out Audio in No messages</span> -odac -iadc -d <span class="comment">;;;RT audio I/O</span> <span class="comment">; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:</span> <span class="comment">; -o mandol.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsOptions></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsInstruments></span> <span class="comment">; Initialize the global variables.</span> <span class="ohdr">sr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 44100 <span class="ohdr">kr</span> <span class="op">=</span> 4410 <span class="ohdr">ksmps</span> <span class="op">=</span> 10 <span class="ohdr">nchnls</span> <span class="op">=</span> 1 <span class="comment">; Instrument #1.</span> <span class="oblock">instr</span> 1 kamp <span class="op">=</span> p5 <span class="comment">; kfreq = 880</span> <span class="comment">; kpluck = 0.4</span> <span class="comment">; kdetune = 0.99</span> <span class="comment">; kgain = 0.99</span> ksize <span class="op">=</span> p4 <span class="comment">; ifn = 1</span> <span class="comment">; ifreq = 220</span> a1 <span class="opc">mandol</span> kamp, 880, 0.4, 0.99, 0.99, ksize, 1, 220 <span class="opc">out</span> a1 <span class="oblock">endin</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsInstruments></span> <span class="csdtag"><CsScore></span> <span class="comment">; Table #1: the "mandpluk.aiff" audio file</span> <span class="stamnt">f</span> 1 0 8192 1 "mandpluk.ai<span class="stamnt">f</span><span class="stamnt">f</span>" 0 0 0 <span class="comment">; Play Instrument #1 for one second.</span> <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 0.5 1 2 45000 <span class="stamnt">i</span> 1 + 1 .3 10000 <span class="comment">;change volume to compensate</span> <span class="stamnt">e</span> <span class="csdtag"></CsScore></span> <span class="csdtag"></CsoundSynthesizer></span> </pre> </div> </div> <p><br class="example-break" /> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="id3010264"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: John ffitch (after Perry Cook)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>University of Bath, Codemist Ltd.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bath, UK</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p>Example written by Kevin Conder.</p> <p>New in Csound version 3.47</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="mandel.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="marimba.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">mandel </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> marimba</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>