<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>printf</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="csound.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="print.html" title="print" /> <link rel="next" href="printk.html" title="printk" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">printf</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="print.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="printk.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="printf"> <a id="printf"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="Indexprintf_i" class="indexterm"></a> <a id="Indexprintf" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">printf</span> </h2> <p>printf — printf-style formatted output </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="id3114645"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> <span class="command"><strong>printf</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>printf_i</strong></span> write formatted output, similarly to the C function printf(). <span class="command"><strong>printf_i</strong></span> runs at i-time only, while <span class="command"><strong>printf</strong></span> runs both at initialization and performance time. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="id3114876"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>printf_i</strong></span> Sfmt, itrig, [iarg1[, iarg2[, ... ]]]</pre> <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>printf</strong></span> Sfmt, ktrig, [xarg1[, xarg2[, ... ]]]</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="id3114905"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Sfmt</em></span> -- format string, has the same format as in printf() and other similar C functions, except length modifiers (l, ll, h, etc.) are not supported. The following conversion specifiers are allowed: </p> <div class="itemizedlist"> <ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"> <li class="listitem"> <p>d, i, o, u, x, X, e, E, f, F, g, G, c, s</p> </li> </ul> </div> <p> </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>iarg1, iarg2, ...</em></span> -- input arguments (max. 30) for format. Integer formats like %d round the input values to the nearest integer. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>itrig</em></span> -- if greater than zero the opcode performs the printing; otherwise it is an null operation. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="id3115588"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ktrig</em></span> -- if greater than zero and different from the value on the previous control cycle the opcode performs the requested printing. Initially this previous value is taken as zero. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>xarg1, xarg2, ...</em></span> -- input arguments (max. 30) for format. Integer formats like %d round the input values to the nearest integer. Note that only k-rate and i-rate arguments are valid (no a-rate printing) </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="id3115619"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: Istvan Varga</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="print.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="printk.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">print </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> printk</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>