<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>seed</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="csound.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="schedwhen.html" title="schedwhen" /> <link rel="next" href="sekere.html" title="sekere" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">seed</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="schedwhen.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sekere.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="seed"> <a id="seed"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexSeed" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">seed</span> </h2> <p>seed — Sets the global seed value. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="id3179588"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Sets the global seed value for all <span class="emphasis"><em>x-class noise generators</em></span>, as well as other opcodes that use a random call, such as <a class="link" href="grain.html" title="grain"><em class="citetitle">grain</em></a>. </p> <div class="note" title="Please Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> <table border="0" summary="Note: Please Note"> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"> <img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png" /> </td> <th align="left">Please Note</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <p><a class="link" href="rand.html" title="rand"><em class="citetitle">rand</em></a>, <a class="link" href="randh.html" title="randh"><em class="citetitle">randh</em></a>, <a class="link" href="randi.html" title="randi"><em class="citetitle">randi</em></a>, <a class="link" href="rnd.html" title="rnd"><em class="citetitle">rnd(x)</em></a> and <a class="link" href="birnd.html" title="birnd"><em class="citetitle">birnd(x)</em></a> are not affected by seed.</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="id3180490"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis"><span class="command"><strong>seed</strong></span> ival</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="id3180507"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> Use of <span class="emphasis"><em>seed</em></span> will provide predictable results from an orchestra using with random generators, when required from multiple performances. </p> <p> When specifying a seed value, <span class="emphasis"><em>ival</em></span> should be an integer between 0 and 2<sup>32</sup>. If <span class="emphasis"><em>ival</em></span> = 0, the value of <span class="emphasis"><em>ival</em></span> will be derived from the system clock. </p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="schedwhen.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sekere.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">schedwhen </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> sekere</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>