<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>wrap</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="csound.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="wiisend.html" title="wiisend" /> <link rel="next" href="wterrain.html" title="wterrain" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">wrap</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="wiisend.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="wterrain.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="wrap"> <a id="wrap"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexWrap" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">wrap</span> </h2> <p>wrap — Wraps-around the signal that exceeds the low and high thresholds. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="id3372252"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Wraps-around the signal that exceeds the low and high thresholds. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="id3373116"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">ares <span class="command"><strong>wrap</strong></span> asig, klow, khigh</pre> <pre class="synopsis">ires <span class="command"><strong>wrap</strong></span> isig, ilow, ihigh</pre> <pre class="synopsis">kres <span class="command"><strong>wrap</strong></span> ksig, klow, khigh</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="id3373157"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>isig</em></span> -- input signal </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ilow</em></span> -- low threshold </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ihigh</em></span> -- high threshold </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="id3373186"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>xsig</em></span> -- input signal </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>klow</em></span> -- low threshold </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>khigh</em></span> -- high threshold </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>wrap</em></span> wraps-around the signal that exceeds the low and high thresholds. </p> <p> This opcode is useful in several situations, such as table indexing or for clipping and modeling a-rate, i-rate or k-rate signals. <span class="emphasis"><em>wrap</em></span> is also useful for wrap-around of table data when the maximum index is not a power of two (see <a class="link" href="table.html" title="table"><em class="citetitle">table</em></a> and <a class="link" href="tablei.html" title="tablei"><em class="citetitle">tablei</em></a>). Another use of <span class="emphasis"><em>wrap</em></span> is in cyclical event repeating, with arbitrary cycle length. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="id3373254"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="limit.html" title="limit"><em class="citetitle">limit</em></a>, <a class="link" href="mirror.html" title="mirror"><em class="citetitle">mirror</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="id3373279"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p> </p> <table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"> <tr> <td>Author: Gabriel Maldonado</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italy</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p>New in Csound version 3.49</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="wiisend.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="wterrain.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">wiisend </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> wterrain</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>