<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>duserrnd</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="csound.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /> <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Canonical Csound Reference Manual" /> <link rel="up" href="OpcodesTop.html" title="Orchestra Opcodes and Operators" /> <link rel="prev" href="dumpk4.html" title="dumpk4" /> <link rel="next" href="else.html" title="else" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">duserrnd</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dumpk4.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Orchestra Opcodes and Operators</th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="else.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="refentry" title="duserrnd"> <a id="duserrnd"></a> <div class="titlepage"></div> <a id="IndexDuserrnd" class="indexterm"></a> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2> <span class="refentrytitle">duserrnd</span> </h2> <p>duserrnd — Discrete USER-defined-distribution RaNDom generator. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Description"> <a id="id2833560"></a> <h2>Description</h2> <p> Discrete USER-defined-distribution RaNDom generator. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Syntax"> <a id="id2833303"></a> <h2>Syntax</h2> <pre class="synopsis">aout <span class="command"><strong>duserrnd</strong></span> ktableNum</pre> <pre class="synopsis">iout <span class="command"><strong>duserrnd</strong></span> itableNum</pre> <pre class="synopsis">kout <span class="command"><strong>duserrnd</strong></span> ktableNum</pre> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Initialization"> <a id="id2834206"></a> <h2>Initialization</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>itableNum</em></span> -- number of table containing the random-distribution function. Such table is generated by the user. See <a class="link" href="GEN40.html" title="GEN40">GEN40</a>, <a class="link" href="GEN41.html" title="GEN41">GEN41</a>, and <a class="link" href="GEN42.html" title="GEN42">GEN42</a>. The table length does not need to be a power of 2 </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Performance"> <a id="id2834243"></a> <h2>Performance</h2> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>ktableNum</em></span> -- number of table containing the random-distribution function. Such table is generated by the user. See <a class="link" href="GEN40.html" title="GEN40">GEN40</a>, <a class="link" href="GEN41.html" title="GEN41">GEN41</a>, and <a class="link" href="GEN42.html" title="GEN42">GEN42</a>. The table length does not need to be a power of 2 </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>duserrnd</em></span> (discrete user-defined-distribution random generator) generates random values according to a discrete random distribution created by the user. The user can create the discrete distribution histogram by using <a class="link" href="GEN41.html" title="GEN41">GEN41</a>. In order to create that table, the user has to define an arbitrary amount of number pairs, the first number of each pair representing a value and the second representing its probability (see <a class="link" href="GEN41.html" title="GEN41">GEN41</a> for more details). </p> <p> When used as a function, the rate of generation depends by the rate type of input variable XtableNum. In this case it can be embedded into any formula. Table number can be varied at k-rate, allowing to change the distribution histogram during the performance of a single note. <span class="emphasis"><em>duserrnd</em></span> is designed be used in algorithmic music generation. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>duserrnd</em></span> can also be used to generate values following a set of ranges of probabilities by using distribution functions generated by GEN42 (See <a class="link" href="GEN42.html" title="GEN42">GEN42</a> for more details). In this case, in order to simulate continuous ranges, the length of table XtableNum should be reasonably big, as <span class="emphasis"><em>duserrnd</em></span> does not interpolate between table elements. </p> <p> For a tutorial about random distribution histograms and functions see: </p> <div class="itemizedlist"> <ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"> <li class="listitem"> <p> D. Lorrain. "A panoply of stochastic cannons". In C. Roads, ed. 1989. Music machine. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT press, pp. 351 - 379. </p> </li> </ul> </div> <p> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="See Also"> <a id="id2834359"></a> <h2>See Also</h2> <p> <a class="link" href="cuserrnd.html" title="cuserrnd"><em class="citetitle">cuserrnd</em></a>, <a class="link" href="urd.html" title="urd"><em class="citetitle">urd</em></a> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1" title="Credits"> <a id="id2834384"></a> <h2>Credits</h2> <p>Author: Gabriel Maldonado</p> <p>New in Version 4.16</p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dumpk4.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="OpcodesTop.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="else.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">dumpk4 </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> else</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>