<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>Dlocalize -- localization of a D-module</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="___Dlocalize_lp..._cm_sp__Strategy_sp_eq_gt_sp..._rp.html">next</a> | <a href="___Dlocalization.html">previous</a> | <a href="___Dlocalize_lp..._cm_sp__Strategy_sp_eq_gt_sp..._rp.html">forward</a> | <a href="___Dlocalization.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>Dlocalize -- localization of a D-module</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>Dlocalize(M,f), Dlocalize(I,f)</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>M</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Module.html">module</a></span>, over the Weyl algebra <em>D</em></span></li> <li><span><tt>I</tt>, <span>an <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Ideal.html">ideal</a></span>, which represents the module <em>M = D/I</em></span></li> <li><span><tt>f</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Ring__Element.html">ring element</a></span>, a polynomial</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Module.html">module</a></span>, the localized module M<sub>f</sub> = M[f<sup>-1</sup>] as a D-module</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single"><a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_using_spfunctions_spwith_spoptional_spinputs.html">Optional inputs</a>:<ul><li><span><a href="___Dlocalize_lp..._cm_sp__Strategy_sp_eq_gt_sp..._rp.html">Strategy => ...</a>, -- strategy for computing a localization of a D-module</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div>One of the nice things about D-modules is that if a finitely generated D-module is specializable along <em>f</em>, then it's localization with respect to <em>f</em> is also finitely generated. For instance, this is true for all holonomic D-modules.<p/> There are two different algorithms for localization implemented. The first appears in the paper 'A localization algorithm for D-modules' by Oaku-Takayama-Walther (1999). The second is due to Oaku and appears in the paper 'Algorithmic computation of local cohomology modules and the cohomological dimension of algebraic varieties' by Walther(1999)<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : W = QQ[x,y,Dx,Dy, WeylAlgebra => {x=>Dx,y=>Dy}] o1 = W o1 : PolynomialRing</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : M = W^1/(ideal(x*Dx+1, Dy)) o2 = cokernel | xDx+1 Dy | 1 o2 : W-module, quotient of W</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : f = x^2-y^3 3 2 o3 = - y + x o3 : W</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : Mf = Dlocalize(M, f) o4 = cokernel | 3xDx+2yDy+15 y3Dy-x2Dy+6y2 | 1 o4 : W-module, quotient of W</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="___Dlocalize__All.html" title="localization of a D-module (extended version)">DlocalizeAll</a> -- localization of a D-module (extended version)</span></li> <li><span><a href="___Dlocalize__Map.html" title="localization map from a D-module to its localization">DlocalizeMap</a> -- localization map from a D-module to its localization</span></li> <li><span><a href="___Ann__Fs.html" title="the annihilating ideal of f^s">AnnFs</a> -- the annihilating ideal of f^s</span></li> <li><span><a href="___Dintegration.html" title="integration modules of a D-module">Dintegration</a> -- integration modules of a D-module</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"><h2>Ways to use <tt>Dlocalize</tt> :</h2> <ul><li>Dlocalize(Ideal,RingElement)</li> <li>Dlocalize(Module,RingElement)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>