<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>changeRing -- replaces vertices with variables of a different ring</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_change__Ring_lp..._cm_sp__Maximal__Edges_sp_eq_gt_sp..._rp.html">next</a> | <a href="___Branch__Limit.html">previous</a> | <a href="_change__Ring_lp..._cm_sp__Maximal__Edges_sp_eq_gt_sp..._rp.html">forward</a> | <a href="___Branch__Limit.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>changeRing -- replaces vertices with variables of a different ring</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>G = changeRing(H,R,L)</tt><br/><tt>G = changeRing(H,R,L, MaximalEdges => B)</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>H</tt>, <span>a <a href="___Hyper__Graph.html">hypergraph</a></span></span></li> <li><span><tt>R</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Polynomial__Ring.html">polynomial ring</a></span>, containing the new vertices as variables</span></li> <li><span><tt>L</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___List.html">list</a></span>, of substitutions, one variable in R for each vertex of H</span></li> <li><span><tt>B</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Boolean.html">Boolean value</a></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><tt>G</tt>, <span>a <a href="___Hyper__Graph.html">hypergraph</a></span>, over the ring R with edges obtained by making substitutions into the edges of H</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single"><a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_using_spfunctions_spwith_spoptional_spinputs.html">Optional inputs</a>:<ul><li><span><a href="_change__Ring_lp..._cm_sp__Maximal__Edges_sp_eq_gt_sp..._rp.html">MaximalEdges => ...</a>, -- optional argument for changeRing</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div><div>This method is meant for moving a <a href="___Hyper__Graph.html" title="a class for hypergraphs">HyperGraph</a> that is defined over one ring to another ring R. The parameter L must be a list containing variables of R that should replace the vertices of H. For the most basic way to use this method, see the first example:</div> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : P = QQ[a,b,c];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : H = hyperGraph({a*b,b*c});</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : S = QQ[x,y,z,w];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : changeRing(H,S,{x,z,y}) o4 = HyperGraph{edges => {{y, z}, {z, x}}} ring => S vertices => {x, y, z, w} o4 : HyperGraph</pre> </td></tr> </table> <div>In the example above, <tt>a</tt> is replaced with <tt>x</tt>, <tt>b</tt> is replaced with <tt>z</tt>, and <tt>c</tt> is replaced with <tt>y</tt>. A more complex situation arises when two vertices of <tt>H</tt> are replaced by the same variable.</div> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i5 : P = QQ[a,b,c];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : H = hyperGraph({a*b*c});</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i7 : G = hyperGraph({a*b,b*c});</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i8 : S = QQ[x,y,z,w];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i9 : changeRing(H,S,{x,y,x}) o9 = HyperGraph{edges => {{y, x}} } ring => S vertices => {x, y, z, w} o9 : HyperGraph</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i10 : changeRing(G,S,{x,y,x}) o10 = HyperGraph{edges => {{y, x}} } ring => S vertices => {x, y, z, w} o10 : HyperGraph</pre> </td></tr> </table> <div>Note that duplicate variables are removed from edges after substitution. Duplicate edges are also reduced to a single edge. As all HyperGraphs in this package have the property that no edge is a subset of any other edge, some edges may need to be dropped after substitution. This happens in the next example.</div> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i11 : P = QQ[a,b,c];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i12 : H = hyperGraph({a*b,b*c});</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i13 : S = QQ[x,y];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i14 : changeRing(H,S,{x,y,y}) o14 = HyperGraph{edges => {{y}} } ring => S vertices => {x, y} o14 : HyperGraph</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i15 : changeRing(H,S,{x,y,y},MaximalEdges=>true) o15 = HyperGraph{edges => {{y, x}} } ring => S vertices => {x, y} o15 : HyperGraph</pre> </td></tr> </table> <div>By default, <tt>changeRing</tt> uses minimal edges that appear after substitution to construct its output. The optional argument <a href="___Maximal__Edges.html" title="optional argument for changeRing">MaximalEdges</a> allows one to get the maximal edges instead.</div> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_induced__Hyper__Graph.html" title="returns the induced subgraph of a (hyper)graph">inducedHyperGraph</a> -- returns the induced subgraph of a (hyper)graph</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"><h2>Ways to use <tt>changeRing</tt> :</h2> <ul><li>changeRing(HyperGraph,PolynomialRing,List)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>