<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>conductor -- the conductor of a finite ring map</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="___Conductor__Element.html">next</a> | <a href="___All__Codimensions.html">previous</a> | <a href="___Conductor__Element.html">forward</a> | <a href="___All__Codimensions.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>conductor -- the conductor of a finite ring map</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>conductor F</tt><br/><tt>conductor R</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>F</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Ring__Map.html">ring map</a></span>, <i>R →S</i>, a finite map with <i>R</i> an affine reduced ring</span></li> <li><span><tt>R</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Ring.html">ring</a></span>, an affine domain. In this case, <i>F : R →S</i> is the inclusion map of <i>R</i> into the integral closure <i>S</i></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><span>an <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Ideal.html">ideal</a></span>, of <i>R</i> consisting of all <i>d ∈R</i> such that <i>dS ⊂F(R)</i></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div><div>Suppose that the ring map <i>F : R →S</i> is finite: i.e. <i>S</i> is a finitely generated <i>R</i>-module. The conductor of <i>F</i> is defined to be <i>{g ∈R | g S ⊂F(R) }</i>. One way to think about this is that the conductor is the set of universal denominators of <tt>S</tt> over <tt>R</tt>, or as the largest ideal of <tt>R</tt> which is also an ideal in <tt>S</tt>. An important case is the conductor of the map from a ring to its integral closure.</div> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : R = QQ[x,y,z]/ideal(x^7-z^7-y^2*z^5);</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : icFractions R 3 2 x x o2 = {--, --, x, y, z} 2 z z o2 : List</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : F = icMap R QQ[w , w , x, y, z] 5,0 4,0 o3 = map(--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------,R,{x, y, z}) 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 (w z - x , w z - w x, w x - w , w x - y z - z , w w - x*y - x*z , w - w y - x z) 4,0 5,0 4,0 5,0 4,0 5,0 5,0 4,0 5,0 4,0 QQ[w , w , x, y, z] 5,0 4,0 o3 : RingMap -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <--- R 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 (w z - x , w z - w x, w x - w , w x - y z - z , w w - x*y - x*z , w - w y - x z) 4,0 5,0 4,0 5,0 4,0 5,0 5,0 4,0 5,0 4,0</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : conductor F 4 3 2 2 4 5 o4 = ideal (z , x*z , x z , x z, x ) o4 : Ideal of R</pre> </td></tr> </table> <div>If an affine domain (a ring finitely generated over a field) is given as input, then the conductor of <i>R</i> in its integral closure is returned.</div> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i5 : conductor R 4 3 2 2 4 5 o5 = ideal (z , x*z , x z , x z, x ) o5 : Ideal of R</pre> </td></tr> </table> <p></p> <div>If the map is not <tt>icFractions(R)</tt>, then <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_push__Forward_lp__Ring__Map_cm__Module_rp.html" title="">pushForward</a> is called to compute the conductor.</div> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Caveat</h2> <div><div>Currently this function only works if <tt>F</tt> comes from a integral closure computation, or is homogeneous</div> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_integral__Closure.html" title="integral closure of an ideal or a domain">integralClosure</a> -- integral closure of an ideal or a domain</span></li> <li><span><a href="_ic__Fractions.html" title="fractions integral over an affine domain">icFractions</a> -- fractions integral over an affine domain</span></li> <li><span><a href="_ic__Map.html" title="natural map from an affine domain into its integral closure">icMap</a> -- natural map from an affine domain into its integral closure</span></li> <li><span><a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_push__Forward_lp__Ring__Map_cm__Module_rp.html" title="">pushForward</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"><h2>Ways to use <tt>conductor</tt> :</h2> <ul><li>conductor(Ring)</li> <li>conductor(RingMap)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>