<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>localModulo -- find the pre-image (pullback) of image of a map over a local ring</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_local__Prune.html">next</a> | <a href="_local__Mingens.html">previous</a> | <a href="_local__Prune.html">forward</a> | <a href="_local__Mingens.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>localModulo -- find the pre-image (pullback) of image of a map over a local ring</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>localModulo(m,n)</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>m</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Matrix.html">matrix</a></span></span></li> <li><span><tt>n</tt>, <span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Matrix.html">matrix</a></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><span>a <a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Matrix.html">matrix</a></span>, whose image is the pre-image (pullback) of the image of n under m</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div>The maps m and n must have the same target, and their sources and targets must be free. If m is null, then it is taken to be the identity. If n is null, it is taken to be zero.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : R = QQ[x,y,z] o1 = R o1 : PolynomialRing</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : setMaxIdeal ideal vars R o2 = ideal (x, y, z) o2 : Ideal of R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : m = matrix {{x-1, y}} o3 = | x-1 y | 1 2 o3 : Matrix R <--- R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : n = matrix {{y,z}} o4 = | y z | 1 2 o4 : Matrix R <--- R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : modulo (m,n) o5 = {1} | 0 z 0 y | {1} | -1 0 z -x+1 | 2 4 o5 : Matrix R <--- R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : localModulo (m,n) o6 = {1} | z y 0 | {1} | 0 -x+1 -1 | 2 3 o6 : Matrix R <--- R</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_set__Max__Ideal.html" title="set the maximal ideal for local ring methods">setMaxIdeal</a> -- set the maximal ideal for local ring methods</span></li> <li><span><a href="_local__Complement.html" title="find the splitting of the target of a map">localComplement</a> -- find the splitting of the target of a map</span></li> <li><span><a href="_localsyz.html" title="find syzygies">localsyz</a> -- find syzygies</span></li> <li><span><a href="_local__Mingens.html" title="finds a minimal set of generators">localMingens</a> -- finds a minimal set of generators</span></li> <li><span><a href="_local__Prune.html" title="find a minimal presentation">localPrune</a> -- find a minimal presentation</span></li> <li><span><a href="_local__Resolution.html" title="find a resolution over a local ring">localResolution</a> -- find a resolution over a local ring</span></li> <li><span><tt>residueMap</tt> (missing documentation<!-- tag: residueMap -->)</span></li> <li><span><tt>maxIdeal</tt> (missing documentation<!-- tag: maxIdeal -->)</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"><h2>Ways to use <tt>localModulo</tt> :</h2> <ul><li>localModulo(Matrix,Matrix)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>