Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Fedora > 15 > i386 > by-pkgid > 7ebd25ac536d248d499a3ce2acda963a > files > 3622

Macaulay2-1.3.1-8.fc15.i686.rpm

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- -->
<!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html -->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN"	 "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" >
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head><title>Matrix ^ ZZ -- power</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<table class="buttons">
  <tr>
    <td><div><a href="___Matrix_sp_us_sp__Array.html">next</a> | <a href="___Matrix_sp^_sp__List.html">previous</a> | <a href="___Matrix_sp_us_sp__Array.html">forward</a> | <a href="___Matrix_sp^_sp__List.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div>

    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<hr/>
<div><h1>Matrix ^ ZZ -- power</h1>
<div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2>
<ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>f^n</tt></div>
</dd></dl>
</div>
</li>
<li><span>Operator: <a href="_^.html" title="a binary operator, usually used for powers">^</a></span></li>
<li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>f</tt>, <span>a <a href="___Matrix.html">matrix</a></span></span></li>
<li><span><tt>n</tt>, <span>an <a href="___Z__Z.html">integer</a></span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><span>a <a href="___Matrix.html">matrix</a></span>, <tt>f^n</tt></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="single"><h2>Description</h2>
<div><table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : R = ZZ/7[x]/(x^6-3*x-4)

o1 = R

o1 : QuotientRing</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i2 : f = matrix{{x,x+1},{x-1,2*x}}

o2 = | x   x+1 |
     | x-1 2x  |

             2       2
o2 : Matrix R  &lt;--- R</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i3 : f^2

o3 = | 2x2-1  3x2+3x |
     | 3x2-3x -2x2-1 |

             2       2
o3 : Matrix R  &lt;--- R</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i4 : f^1000

o4 = | 3x5-2x4-2x2+2x+3 -2x5+x3-x2+x+1  |
     | x5+x4-2x2-3x+1   -x5+2x4-3x3+x-3 |

             2       2
o4 : Matrix R  &lt;--- R</pre>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
If the matrix is invertible, then f^-1 is the inverse.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i5 : M = matrix(QQ,{{1,2,3},{1,5,9},{8,3,1}})

o5 = | 1 2 3 |
     | 1 5 9 |
     | 8 3 1 |

              3        3
o5 : Matrix QQ  &lt;--- QQ</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i6 : det M

o6 = 9

o6 : QQ</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i7 : M^-1

o7 = | -22/9 7/9   1/3  |
     | 71/9  -23/9 -2/3 |
     | -37/9 13/9  1/3  |

              3        3
o7 : Matrix QQ  &lt;--- QQ</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i8 : M^-1 * M

o8 = | 1 0 0 |
     | 0 1 0 |
     | 0 0 1 |

              3        3
o8 : Matrix QQ  &lt;--- QQ</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i9 : R = QQ[x]

o9 = R

o9 : PolynomialRing</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i10 : N = matrix{{x^3,x+1},{x^2-x+1,1}}

o10 = | x3     x+1 |
      | x2-x+1 1   |

              2       2
o10 : Matrix R  &lt;--- R</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i11 : det N

o11 = -1

o11 : R</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i12 : N^-1

o12 = {3} | -1     x+1 |
      {1} | x2-x+1 -x3 |

              2       2
o12 : Matrix R  &lt;--- R</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i13 : N^-1 * N

o13 = {3} | 1 0 |
      {1} | 0 1 |

              2       2
o13 : Matrix R  &lt;--- R</pre>
</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="single"><h2>See also</h2>
<ul><li><span><a href="_determinant.html" title="determinant of a matrix">determinant</a> -- determinant of a matrix</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>