<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>Module / Module -- quotient module</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="___Module_sp^_sp__Array.html">next</a> | <a href="___Module_sp_pl_pl_sp__Module.html">previous</a> | <a href="___Module_sp^_sp__Array.html">forward</a> | <a href="___Module_sp_pl_pl_sp__Module.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr/> <div><h1>Module / Module -- quotient module</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>M/N</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><span>Operator: <a href="__sl.html" title="a binary operator, usually used for division">/</a></span></li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>M</tt>, <span>a <a href="___Module.html">module</a></span></span></li> <li><span><tt>N</tt>, <span>a <a href="___Module.html">module</a></span>, <span>an <a href="___Ideal.html">ideal</a></span>, <span>a <a href="___List.html">list</a></span>, <span>a <a href="___Sequence.html">sequence</a></span>, <span>a <a href="___Ring__Element.html">ring element</a></span>, or <span>a <a href="___Vector.html">vector</a></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><span>a <a href="___Module.html">module</a></span>, The quotient module M/N of M</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div>If N is an ideal, ring element, or list or sequence of ring elements (in the ring of M), then the quotient is by the submodule N*M of M.<p/> If N is a submodule of M, or a list or sequence of submodules, or a vector, then the quotient is by these elements or submodules.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : R = ZZ/173[a..d] o1 = R o1 : PolynomialRing</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : M = ker matrix{{a^3-a*c*d,a*b*c-b^3,a*b*d-b*c^2}} o2 = image {3} | 0 b3-abc bc2-abd | {3} | -c2+ad a3-acd 0 | {3} | b2-ac 0 a3-acd | 3 o2 : R-module, submodule of R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : M/a == M/(a*M) o3 = true</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : M/M_0 o4 = subquotient ({3} | 0 b3-abc bc2-abd |, {3} | 0 |) {3} | -c2+ad a3-acd 0 | {3} | -c2+ad | {3} | b2-ac 0 a3-acd | {3} | b2-ac | 3 o4 : R-module, subquotient of R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : M/(R*M_0 + b*M) o5 = subquotient ({3} | 0 b3-abc bc2-abd |, {3} | 0 0 b4-ab2c b2c2-ab2d |) {3} | -c2+ad a3-acd 0 | {3} | -c2+ad -bc2+abd a3b-abcd 0 | {3} | b2-ac 0 a3-acd | {3} | b2-ac b3-abc 0 a3b-abcd | 3 o5 : R-module, subquotient of R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : M/(M_0,a*M_1+M_2) o6 = subquotient ({3} | 0 b3-abc bc2-abd |, {3} | 0 ab3-a2bc+bc2-abd |) {3} | -c2+ad a3-acd 0 | {3} | -c2+ad a4-a2cd | {3} | b2-ac 0 a3-acd | {3} | b2-ac a3-acd | 3 o6 : R-module, subquotient of R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i7 : presentation oo o7 = {5} | -1 0 -a3+acd | {6} | 0 -a -c2+ad | {6} | 0 -1 b2-ac | 3 3 o7 : Matrix R <--- R</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_subquotient_spmodules.html" title="the way Macaulay2 represents modules">subquotient modules</a> -- the way Macaulay2 represents modules</span></li> <li><span><a href="_presentation.html" title="presentation of a module or ring">presentation</a> -- presentation of a module or ring</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>