<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>Singular Book 1.3.15 -- computing with radicals</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.4.9.html">next</a> | <a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.3.13.html">previous</a> | <a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.4.9.html">forward</a> | <a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.3.13.html">backward</a> | <a href="___M2__Singular__Book.html">up</a> | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div><a href="index.html" title="">Macaulay2Doc</a> > <a href="_basic_spcommutative_spalgebra.html" title="">basic commutative algebra</a> > <a href="___M2__Singular__Book.html" title="Macaulay2 examples for the Singular book">M2SingularBook</a> > <a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.3.15.html" title="computing with radicals">Singular Book 1.3.15</a></div> <hr/> <div><h1>Singular Book 1.3.15 -- computing with radicals</h1> <div>Compute the radical of an ideal with <a href="_radical.html" title="the radical of an ideal">radical</a>.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : R = QQ[x,y,z];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : radical ideal(z^4+2*z^2+1) 2 o2 = ideal(- z - 1) o2 : Ideal of R</pre> </td></tr> </table> A somewhat more complicated example:<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i3 : I = ideal"xyz,x2,y4+y5" 2 5 4 o3 = ideal (x*y*z, x , y + y ) o3 : Ideal of R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : radical I 2 o4 = ideal (-x, - y - y, x*y) o4 : Ideal of R</pre> </td></tr> </table> The index of nilpotency. We compute the minimal integer <i>k</i> such that <i>(y<sup>2</sup>+y)<sup>k</sup> ∈I</i>.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i5 : k = 0;</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : while (y^2+y)^k % I != 0 do k = k+1;</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i7 : k o7 = 4</pre> </td></tr> </table> The index of nilpotency is 4.</div> </div> </body> </html>