<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>Singular Book 1.8.9 -- radical membership</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.8.11.html">next</a> | <a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.8.7.html">previous</a> | <a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.8.11.html">forward</a> | <a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.8.7.html">backward</a> | <a href="___M2__Singular__Book.html">up</a> | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div><a href="index.html" title="">Macaulay2Doc</a> > <a href="_basic_spcommutative_spalgebra.html" title="">basic commutative algebra</a> > <a href="___M2__Singular__Book.html" title="Macaulay2 examples for the Singular book">M2SingularBook</a> > <a href="___Singular_sp__Book_sp1.8.9.html" title="radical membership">Singular Book 1.8.9</a></div> <hr/> <div><h1>Singular Book 1.8.9 -- radical membership</h1> <div>Recall that an element <i>f</i> is in an ideal <i>I</i> if <i>1 ∈(I, tf-1) ⊂R[t]</i>.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : A = QQ[x,y,z];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : I = ideal"x5,xy3,y7,z3+xyz"; o2 : Ideal of A</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : f = x+y+z;</pre> </td></tr> </table> <table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i4 : B = A[t];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : J = substitute(I,B) + ideal(f*t-1) 5 3 7 3 o5 = ideal (x , x*y , y , x*y*z + z , (x + y + z)t - 1) o5 : Ideal of B</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : 1 % J o6 = 0 o6 : B</pre> </td></tr> </table> The polynomial f is in the radical. Let's compute the radical to make sure.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i7 : radical I o7 = ideal (z, y, x) o7 : Ideal of A</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>