<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>class -- class of an object</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_parent.html">next</a> | <a href="_what_spa_spclass_spis.html">previous</a> | <a href="_parent.html">forward</a> | backward | <a href="_what_spa_spclass_spis.html">up</a> | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div><a href="index.html" title="">Macaulay2Doc</a> > <a href="___The_sp__Macaulay2_splanguage.html" title="">The Macaulay2 language</a> > <a href="_what_spa_spclass_spis.html" title="">what a class is</a> > <a href="_class.html" title="class of an object">class</a></div> <hr/> <div><h1>class -- class of an object</h1> <div class="single"><h2>Synopsis</h2> <ul><li><div class="list"><dl class="element"><dt class="heading">Usage: </dt><dd class="value"><div><tt>class x</tt></div> </dd></dl> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Inputs:<ul><li><span><tt>x</tt>, <span>a <a href="___Thing.html">thing</a></span>, any Macaulay2 object</span></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><div class="single">Outputs:<ul><li><span><span>a <a href="___Type.html">type</a></span>, the class of <tt>x</tt></span></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="single"><h2>Description</h2> <div>Every object in Macaulay2 has a class, see <a href="_what_spa_spclass_spis.html" title="">what a class is</a> for more details.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : class {1,2,3} o1 = List o1 : Type</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : R = QQ[a..d] o2 = R o2 : PolynomialRing</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : class R o3 = PolynomialRing o3 : Type</pre> </td></tr> </table> Use strict equality <tt>===</tt> to test the exact class of an object.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i4 : class R === PolynomialRing o4 = true</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : class R === Ring o5 = false</pre> </td></tr> </table> However, each PolynomialRing is a Ring, by inheritance, so a more useful test uses <a href="_instance.html" title="whether something has a certain type">instance</a>.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i6 : instance(R,Ring) o6 = true</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_instance.html" title="whether something has a certain type">instance</a> -- whether something has a certain type</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>