<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>exterior power of a module</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_chain_spcomplexes.html">next</a> | <a href="_basis.html">previous</a> | forward | <a href="_basis.html">backward</a> | <a href="_modules.html">up</a> | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div><a href="index.html" title="">Macaulay2Doc</a> > <a href="_modules.html" title="">modules</a> > <a href="_exterior_sppower_spof_spa_spmodule.html" title="">exterior power of a module</a></div> <hr/> <div><h1>exterior power of a module</h1> <div>The <tt>k</tt>-th exterior power of a module <tt>M</tt> is the <tt>k</tt>-fold tensor product of <tt>M</tt> together with the equivalence relation:<pre> m_1 ** m_2 ** .. ** m_k = 0 if m_i = m_j for i != j </pre> If <tt>M</tt> is a free <tt>R</tt>-module of rank <tt>n</tt>, then the <tt>k</tt>-th exterior power of <tt>M</tt> is a free <tt>R</tt>-module of rank <tt>binomial(n,k)</tt>. Macaulay2 computes the <tt>k</tt>-th exterior power of a module <tt>M</tt> with the command exteriorPower.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : R = ZZ/2[x,y] o1 = R o1 : PolynomialRing</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i2 : exteriorPower(3,R^6) 20 o2 = R o2 : R-module, free</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i3 : binomial(6,3) o3 = 20</pre> </td></tr> </table> Macaulay2 can compute exterior powers of modules that are not free as well.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i4 : exteriorPower(2,R^1) o4 = 0 o4 : R-module</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : I = module ideal (x,y) o5 = image | x y | 1 o5 : R-module, submodule of R</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i6 : exteriorPower(2,I) o6 = cokernel {2} | x y | 1 o6 : R-module, quotient of R</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> <div class="single"><h2>See also</h2> <ul><li><span><a href="_exterior_sppower_spof_spa_spmatrix.html" title="">exterior power of a matrix</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>