Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Fedora > 15 > i386 > by-pkgid > 7ebd25ac536d248d499a3ce2acda963a > files > 4349

Macaulay2-1.3.1-8.fc15.i686.rpm

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- -->
<!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html -->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN"	 "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" >
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head><title>exterior power of a module</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<table class="buttons">
  <tr>
    <td><div><a href="_chain_spcomplexes.html">next</a> | <a href="_basis.html">previous</a> | forward | <a href="_basis.html">backward</a> | <a href="_modules.html">up</a> | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div>

    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<div><a href="index.html" title="">Macaulay2Doc</a> > <a href="_modules.html" title="">modules</a> > <a href="_exterior_sppower_spof_spa_spmodule.html" title="">exterior power of a module</a></div>
<hr/>
<div><h1>exterior power of a module</h1>
<div>The <tt>k</tt>-th exterior power of a module <tt>M</tt> is the <tt>k</tt>-fold tensor product of <tt>M</tt> together with the equivalence relation:<pre>
        m_1 ** m_2 ** .. ** m_k = 0     if m_i = m_j for i != j
        </pre>
If <tt>M</tt> is a free <tt>R</tt>-module of rank <tt>n</tt>, then the <tt>k</tt>-th exterior power of <tt>M</tt> is a free <tt>R</tt>-module of rank <tt>binomial(n,k)</tt>. Macaulay2 computes the <tt>k</tt>-th exterior power of a module <tt>M</tt> with the command exteriorPower.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : R = ZZ/2[x,y]

o1 = R

o1 : PolynomialRing</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i2 : exteriorPower(3,R^6)

      20
o2 = R

o2 : R-module, free</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i3 : binomial(6,3)

o3 = 20</pre>
</td></tr>
</table>
Macaulay2 can compute exterior powers of modules that are not free as well.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i4 : exteriorPower(2,R^1)

o4 = 0

o4 : R-module</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i5 : I = module ideal (x,y)

o5 = image | x y |

                             1
o5 : R-module, submodule of R</pre>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><pre>i6 : exteriorPower(2,I)

o6 = cokernel {2} | x y |

                            1
o6 : R-module, quotient of R</pre>
</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="single"><h2>See also</h2>
<ul><li><span><a href="_exterior_sppower_spof_spa_spmatrix.html" title="">exterior power of a matrix</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>