<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!-- for emacs: -*- coding: utf-8 -*- --> <!-- Apache may like this line in the file .htaccess: AddCharset utf-8 .html --> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg-flat.dtd" > <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head><title>getting input from the user</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"/> </head> <body> <table class="buttons"> <tr> <td><div><a href="_creating_spand_spwriting_spfiles.html">next</a> | <a href="_reading_spfiles.html">previous</a> | <a href="_creating_spand_spwriting_spfiles.html">forward</a> | <a href="_reading_spfiles.html">backward</a> | <a href="___The_sp__Macaulay2_splanguage.html">up</a> | <a href="index.html">top</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> | <a href="http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/">Macaulay2 web site</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div><a href="index.html" title="">Macaulay2Doc</a> > <a href="___The_sp__Macaulay2_splanguage.html" title="">The Macaulay2 language</a> > <a href="_getting_spinput_spfrom_spthe_spuser.html" title="">getting input from the user</a></div> <hr/> <div><h1>getting input from the user</h1> <div>The function <a href="_read.html" title="read from a file">read</a> can be used to prompt the user and obtain a line of input as a string. In response to the prompt, the user enters <tt>sample</tt> and press return.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i1 : filename = read "file name : " file name : sample o1 = sample</pre> </td></tr> </table> Let's use <a href="_peek.html" title="examine contents of an object">peek</a> to verify that this string contains no newline characters.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i2 : peek filename o2 = "sample"</pre> </td></tr> </table> If necessary, we may use <a href="_value.html" title="evaluate">value</a> to evaluate the string provided by the user. In this example, we enter <tt>(x+y)^2</tt> in response to the prompt.<table class="examples"><tr><td><pre>i3 : R = ZZ[x,y];</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i4 : s = read "polynomial : " polynomial : (x+y)^2 o4 = (x+y)^2</pre> </td></tr> <tr><td><pre>i5 : value s 2 2 o5 = x + 2x*y + y o5 : R</pre> </td></tr> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>